Suppose C = 9 + 0.75Y – 0.75T – 50r, I = 15 – 100r, T = 16, G = 21, and potential output is 125. r is the interest percent in decimal form, e.g. 2% is 0.02, and the output gap below is the $ output gap (actual GDP - potential GDP). What is these are IS equations for this economy? (Check all that apply. Some of these are equivalent so you should check more than one box.) output gap = 7– 600r OY- 125 = 7 – 600r r= 0.22 – 0.0016667(output gap) = (Y - 132)/600
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- In the figure above, assume that output is $10.5 trillion, while potential output is $12 trillion. If a fiscal stimulus package is implemented quickly, raising output to $12 trillion, while inflation remains constant at one percent, then the figure implies that the real interest rate will be ________ percent. A) 1.5 B) zero C) one D) 0.5 E) 2.51. Consider an economy where the potential output is equal to the equilibrium output (i.e., 7 =Y) and the country is running a budget deficit (i.e., G>T). Suppose that the households in this economy become very thrifty. a. Using the IS-LM model, illustrate (draw a graph) and explain what happens to r and Y due to increasing thriftiness. b. If the government wants to stabilize output Y at its potential Y and balance the budget at the same time, illustrate (Draw a graph ) and explain what combination of monetary and fiscal policies should be implemented.Assume an economy is in recession and the government is considering using fiscal stimulus measures to boost spending, production and employment. a) Using the IS-LM curve diagram, illustrate the crowding out problem that could occur as a result of increased government spending. Make sure to clearly indicate the new equilibrium position including showing how both the interest rate and level of Y change. b) Explain how 'crowding out' can harm productivity growth. c) Explain how the 'crowding out' problem associated with increased government spending can be avoided. In your answer identify any additional policy that is needed.
- The government decreases current taxes, while holding government spending in the present and the future constant. Using diagrams, determine the equilibrium effects on consumption, investment, the real interest rate, aggregate output, employment, and the real wage. What is the multiplier, and how does it differ from the government expenditure multiplier? Now suppose that there are credit market imperfections in the market for consumer credit, for example due to asymmetric information in the credit market. Repeat part (a), and explain any differences in your answers in parts (a) and (b)Assume i=0%, beta=1. Consumer has income of 80 in year 1, 100 in year 2. Now suppose gov't gives consumers a free check of 10 in year 1. Suppose consumers are naive (they don't anticipate the free check is financed by borrowing from China, which needs to be paid back through more tax in period 2). Consumer believes they will consume ____ in year 2. Hint: when consumers are naive, they will believe they have 80+10=90 income in period 1, and 100 income in period 2.Assume i=0%, beta=1. Consumer has income of 80 in year 1, 100 in year 2. Now suppose gov't gives consumers a free check of 10 in year 1. Suppose consumers are naive (they don't anticipate the free check is financed by borrowing from China, which needs to be paid back through more tax in period 2). Consumer actually consumes ____ in year 2. Hint: when consumers are naive, they will believe they have 80+10=90 income in period 1, and 100 income in period 2. Hint 2: when year 2 comes, gov't needs to pay back the debt.
- hi, posting this again. will you let me know if these are correct? 18- tax cuts directed at higher income individuals will do more to stimulate the economy than those directed to lower income individuals, in the keynesian model.-true 19- growing federal budget deficits are a problem cased by kenynesian economics- false 20- Keynes advocated using government deficits in times of depression -trueConsider the following closed economy: C = 30 + 0.87 x YD. 1= 2400 G = 2000 TR = 30 T = 0,40 x Y If there is a 80 increase in autonomous government expenditures, what is the change in government savings (assuming no change in the price level)? © Do not write the dollar ($) sign, and use a minus (-) in front of a decrease. Round your answer at two (2) decimals if necessary.If the president and parliament agree on a policy to increase the budget deficit by increasing government expenditure while holding taxes constant: 1. What impact will this expansionary fiscal policy have on output and interest rates? 2. Is the shift an IS or LM or both
- An economy is described by the following set of equations: C = 2,600 + 0.8(Y – T) – 5,000r, I = 3,000 – 15,000r, G = 800, X = M = 0, T = 1,000 + 0.3Y. The real interest rate, expressed as a decimal, is 0.10 (that is, 10 percent). Suppose the flow of GDP consistent with full employment is 10,000. What real interest rate would achieve full employment?What, if anything, does expansionary fiscal policy do in the i-M space graph, cet. par.? Explain. Indicate the disequilibrium that is created at the initial interest rate and explain what will happen and why. There is a liquidity trap in the i-M space graph. Show what this means in the i-M graph and then explain what type of macro policy will not work.hi, posting this again. will you let me know if these are correct? 7- if the mps increases the multiplier decreases -true 8- part of the cost of growing government budget deficits is and “opportunity cost” of what else could have been done with the money, particularly if the borrowing is used to increase consumption spending. -true 9- tax cuts in the classical range of the AS curve will stimulate output and employment. -true 10- if the AS curve were flat/horizontal an increase in AD would not be inflationary- true