Suppose John Smith signs up to a fixed-interest mortgage. Then there is someunexpected inflation and following thisJohn Smith spends less on consumption (inreal terms). For simplicity, note that hiswages have been indexed for inflation sothat his real take-home wage has remainedconstant. Explain this fall in consumption.

Inflation: It refers to the increase in the prices of goods and services in the economy. The more is…

Answered: Suppose John Smith signs up to a fixed-…

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter6: How Statisticians Measure Inflation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6TY

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A fixed-rate mortgage has the same interest rate over the life of the loan, whether the mortgage is for 15 or 30 years. By contrast, an adjustable-rate mortgage changes with market interest rates over the life of the mortgage. If inflation falls unexpectedly by 3, what would likely happen to a homeowner with an adjustable-rate mortgage?
What is the difference between the price level and the tale of inflation?
How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living introduced a number of different price indices. Which price index would be best to use to adjust your paycheck for inflation?
1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…
The “prime” interest rate is the rate that bankscharge their best customers. Based on the nominalinterest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, inwhich of the years would it have been best to be alender? Based on the nominal interest rates and inflationrates in Table 19.10, in which of the years given wouldit have been best to be a borrower?
The neoclassical consumption model, a retirement perspective: Consider thespecial case solved in the text where ! = 1 and utility takes the log form.Suppose the real interest rate is 5 percent. Let’s give this consumer a fnancial profle that might look like that of a middle-aged college professor contem-plating retirement: initial assets are ftoday = $50,000, and the path for labor income is ytoday = $100,000 and yfuture = $10,000.(a) What is the individual’s human wealth? Total wealth?
6. Taylor just received a 3% pay increase but the current rate of inflation is 4%. We can say that Taylor’s real wage has Select one: a. remained the same b. fallen by 1% c. risen by 1%.
The chapter explains that Social Security benefits areincreased each year in proportion to the increase inthe CPI, even though most economists believe that theCPI overstates actual inflation.a. If the elderly consume the same market basketas other people, does Social Security provide theelderly with an improvement in their standard ofliving each year? Explain.b. In fact, the elderly consume more healthcare comparedto younger people, and healthcare costshave risen faster than overall inflation. Whatwould you do to determine whether the elderlyare actually better off from year to year?
If the unemployment rate is 6% before a rise in government purchases, and if a rise in government purchases induces the typicalunemployed person to search 10% longer in the hopes of finding ahigh-paying government job, what will the unemployment rate beafter the rise in government purchases? Only consider the impactof this waiting-for-a-good-job effect.
Question 1. When the interest rate increases, the price of consumption when old relative to the price of consumption when youngoptions: O. decreasesO. increases O. has an indeterminate change O. does not change
Suppose that at the start of 1999, Ari invests their money in a savings account earning 3.6% interest. If inflation is 1% during 1999, calculate the real interest rate on Ari’s savings account by the end of 1999. Has the inflation-adjusted value of Ari’s savings increased or decreased?
Suppose that people expect inflation to be 3 percentbut that, in fact, prices rise by 5 percent. Describehow this unexpectedly high inflation would help orhurt the following:a. the governmentb. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgagec. a union worker in the second year of a laborcontractd. a college that has invested some of its endowmentin government bonds

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