Suppose market of a good has demand defined as Pd = 600 - 4QD and supply being Ps= 400+4QS. And also the damage to the environment through the production of is given as : Da = 500 + 25Q. Find the net welfare in the society by production of this good?
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- The government is considering setting up a public health program to cull birds to prevent the spread of bird flu in two regions. The marginal benefit for this program in region A is QA = 90 − 3P and in region B is QB = 250 − 5P. What is the marginal social benefit curve for this program across both regions?The market for plasticans is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is givenby Q=7P and Market Demand is given by Q=455-2P. Each extra unit ofplastican produced imposes a negative externality of $8. Implement theoptimal Pigouvian tax/subsidy that implements the efficient outcome.The market for plasticans is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is givenby Q=3P and Market Demand is given by Q=321-2P. Each extra unit ofplastican produced imposes a negative externality of $7. What is the(absolute value of) Deadweight Loss due to the externality?
- The demand and supply functions of a product is given as P = 200- 0.5Q and P = 100+ 0.5Q, respectively. Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity in the product market. If the product has an external benefit of $20, analyse the market and determine the social optimal quantity. Compute the deadweight loss if the market operates at its equilibrium level. Support your answers with a suitable market diagram. What can the government do to restore efficiency in the product market? (b) Consider two consumers of a product, A and B, with an individual demand function QA = 400-5P, and QB = 300 -2.5PB, respectively, where P is the price in dollars and Q is the quantity demanded. (i) Obtain and analyse the marginal social benefit function if the product is a public good. Support your answers with a suitable diagram. (ii) If the marginal cost of producing the public good is $10, compute the optimal quantity of the public good. How will your answer be different if the marginal cost is $30…The market for plasticans is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is givenby Q=4P and Market Demand is given by Q=455-3P. Each extra unit ofplastican produced imposes a negative externality of $Q. What is theefficient quantity?Consider the market for trees in a public park. These trees are a public good that give benefits to multiple groups of people, as described below. Each Marginal Willingness to Pay curve represents the aggregation of all the individuals in that group, and those groups make decisions collectively. Additionally, the cost of planting trees is given. Consider Q to be the number of trees in the park. Note that no one is ever worse off from additional trees. Arborists: MWTP = 2000 – 5Q Total WTP = 2000Q - 2.5Q2 Environmentalists: MWTP = 1500 – 10Q Total WTP = 1500Q – 5Q2 Casual Park Visitors: MWTP = 800 – 10Q Total WTP = 800Q – 5Q2 Park Haters: MWTP = 500 – 50Q Total WTP = 500Q – 25Q2 MC = 1400 Total Cost = 1400Q (a) If the government does not intervene into the market, how many trees will be planted? (b) What is the socially…
- Excessive consumption of soft drinks is positively correlated to the incidence of diabetes. Assume that the private total cost of production is PTC(Q)= Q^2 + 2Q. The social cost of soft drinks production is STC(Q)=11.5Q^2. The total benefit of soft drinks production is TB (Q)=50Q-Q^2. What quantity of soft drinks would be produced in a perfectly competitive market? What tax t(s) should the government impose to achieve the socially optimum quantity of soft drinks traded?The market for used phones is perfectly competitive without externalities. Market demand is Q=235-2P and Market Supply is P=2Q+11. Suppose the Marginal Cost (MC) increases by $10 at every quantity. What is market Producer Surplus after this increase in MC? (Note: this question is not asking for the change in PS, just the PS after the increase in MWTP) Enter a number only, drop the $ signConsider the education market of a country which is perfectly competitive. The demand equation for education is given by P = 14 - 2Q and the supply equation of education is given by P = 2 + Q. (i) Assume that education is able to generate a positive external benefit of 3 per unit. Examine the education market and explain why the market is inefficient. Compute the deadweight loss and support your answers with an education market diagram. (ii) What should the government do to restore efficiency in the education market. Explain.
- •Consider a product market with three consumers X, Y and Z with demand function QX = 6 – PX, QY = 3 – ½PY and QZ = 12 – PZ respectively, where P is the price in dollars and QX, QY and QZare the quantities demanded by Consumer X, Y and Z respectively. •If the product is public good, obtain the marginal social benefit function and draw the diagram. Determine the optimal quantity of the product in the market if the marginal cost of the product is constant at (a) $4, (b) $9 and (c) $16.The private marginal benefit associated with a product’s consumption is PMB = 360–4Q and the private marginal cost associated with its production is PMC = 6Q. Furthermore, the marginal external damage associated with this good’s production is MD =2Q. To correct the externality, the government decides to impose a tax of T per unit sold. What tax T should it set to achieve the social optimum?The market for plasticans is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is givenby Q=6P and Market Demand is given by Q=499-2P. Each extra unit ofplastican produced imposes a negative externality of $8. What is the totalcost of the externality at the market equilibrium?