Suppose only two countries produce oil, Iran and Iraq. Both can produce either 2 or 4 million barrels a day (bbd). The decision is made simultaneously. This yields a total production of 4, 6 or 8 million bbd. At these production levels, world prices are $25, $15 and $10 per barrel. Assume production costs for Iran are $2/barrel and $4/barrel for Iraq. a. If Iran has a discount factor of .31, what is the minimum amount of time that Iraq has to threaten to punish them for high production to get them to cooperate on low production?

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781305971509
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter9: Application: International Trade
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Suppose only two countries produce oil, Iran
and Iraq. Both can produce either 2 or 4
million
barrels a day (bbd). The decision is made
simultaneously. This yields a total production
of 4, 6 or
8 million bbd. At these production levels,
world prices are $25, $15 and $10 per barrel.
Assume
production costs for Iran are $2/barrel and
$4/barrel for Iraq.
a. If Iran has a discount factor of .31, what is
the minimum amount of time that Iraq
has to threaten to punish them for high
production to get them to cooperate on low
production?
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose only two countries produce oil, Iran and Iraq. Both can produce either 2 or 4 million barrels a day (bbd). The decision is made simultaneously. This yields a total production of 4, 6 or 8 million bbd. At these production levels, world prices are $25, $15 and $10 per barrel. Assume production costs for Iran are $2/barrel and $4/barrel for Iraq. a. If Iran has a discount factor of .31, what is the minimum amount of time that Iraq has to threaten to punish them for high production to get them to cooperate on low production?
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