a) Suppose the two countries engage in international trade, and that the international relative price of good (T) is 3 tons of good (D). Can there be mutually beneficial international trade between the two countries? If so, which are the patterns of comparative advantage, of production and consumption, of exports and imports between the two countries? What are the gains from trade for each country? b)
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a) Suppose the two countries engage in international trade, and that the international relative
price of good (T) is 3 tons of good (D). Can there be mutually beneficial international trade
between the two countries? If so, which are the patterns of
production and consumption, of exports and imports between the two countries? What are
the
b)
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- Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the chips In computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.09. If Portugal has a total of 90 man-hours of resources available for production, while England has only 30, what are the resource costs of wine and cloth ? a) wine costs 2 man-hours/bottle and cloth costs 6 man-hours/yard in Portugal. b) wine costs 1 man-hour/bottle and cloth costs 1 man-hour/yard in Portugal. c) cloth costs 2 man-hours/yard and wine costs 1 man-hours/bottle in Portugal. d) wine costs 1/2 yards/bottle and cloth costs 2 bottles/yard in Portugal. 11. If Portugal has a total of 180 man-hours of resources available for production, while England has only 120, what are the resource costs of wine and cloth? a) wine costs 2 man-hours/bottle and cloth 6 man-hours/yard in Portugal. b) wine costs 1 man-hour/bottle and cloth is 1 man-hour/yard in England. c) cloth costs 4 man-hours/yard and wine 2 man-hours/bottle in Portugal. d) wine costs 1/2 yards/bottle and cloth 2 bottles/yard in Portugal.
- If Portugal has a total of 90 man-hours of resources available for production, while England has only 30, what are the resource costs of wine and cloth? a. Wine costs 1/2 man-hours/bottle and cloth costs 1/2 man-hours/yard in England b. Wine costs 1 man-hour/bottle and cloth costs 1 man-hour/yard in England c. Cloth costs 1 man-hours/yard and win costs 1 man-hours/bottle in Portugal d. Wine costs 1/2 yards/bottle and cloth costs 2 bottles/yard in Portugalmya and Donovan produce two goods in an 8 hour day. Mya can produce 10 capital or 55 consumables and Donovan can produce 75 capital or 60 consumables. who has the absolute advantage in the production of consumable goodsmya and Donovan produce two goods in an 8 hour day. Mya can produce 10 capital or 55 consumables and Donovan can produce 75 capital or 60 consumables. who has the absolute advantage in the production of capital goods
- Consider the production productivity matrix of two goods from the US and India: United States of America India Labor force 200 800 Labor per unit corn 8 50 Labor per unit automobile 10 40 6. In India, how many units of corn is it willing to give-up to produce a unit of automobile? Group of answer choices 0.8 1.25 Both 0.8 and 1.25 Not enough data 7. The US, to achieve comparative advantage in producing a unit of corn, need to give-up how many unit(s) of automobile? Group of answer choices 0.8 1.25 Both 0.8 and 1.25 Not enough dataP1. Let’s assume there are only 2 countries that produce 2 good. More specifically, suppose that the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) each have 2 units of productive resources, 1 used to produce Wine, the other Cloth. The US can produce 40 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 40 units of Cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. The UK can produce 20 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 10 units of cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. Using this information, please answer the questions below: 1. What are the gains from trade? 2. What is the “range” of potential exchange rates between US and UK?P1. Let’s assume there are only 2 countries that produce 2 good. More specifically, suppose that the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) each have 2 units of productive resources, 1 used to produce Wine, the other Cloth. The US can produce 40 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 40 units of Cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. The UK can produce 20 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 10 units of cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. Using this information, please answer the questions below: *Who has an absolute advantage in the production of Wine? Cloth? *Who has a comparative advantage in the production of Wine? Cloth? *Given specialization, what is production before trade? After trade? *What are the gains from trade? *What is the “range” of potential exchange rates between US and UK? P2. Suppose that in Japan, without a tariff 10,000 cars will be sold per year at an equilibrium price of $20,000. With a $5,000 tariff,…
- 5) Suppose that the United States has an absolute advantage over Mexico in producing both agriculturaland manufactured goods. In the U. S., the opportunity cost of 1 unit of agricultural output is 2 units ofmanufactured goods. In Mexico, the opportunity cost of 1 unit of agricultural output is 1.5 units ofmanufactured goods. Total production in the U. S. and Mexico will be maximized ifa. the U. S. specializes in both types of outputb. Mexico specializes in both types of outputc. the U. S. specializes in agricultural goods and Mexico specializes in manufacturedgoodsd. the U. S. specializes in manufactured goods and Mexico specializes in agriculturalgoodse. each country achieves self-sufficiencySuppose the UK has 50 hours of labor available, and the US has 100 hours of labor available. Each can use this labor to produce either cars or bicycles. The UK can produce a car using 10 hours of labor, and a bicycle using 5 hours of labor. The US can produce a car using 5 hours of labor, and a bicycle using 4 hours of labor. Suppose that jointly, the two countries produce 15 bikes and 16 cars. Then it must be that the UK only produces bikes, and the US produces both bikes and cars. the UK produces bikes and cars, and the US only produces cars. the UK only produces cars, and the US only produces bikes. the UK only produces bikes, and the US only produces cars.17. Assuming Portugal has 180 man-hours (mhrs) of labor resource available for production, and labor is the only resource, the per unit opportunity cost of cloth in Portugal is ____ bottles/yard. (Please do NOT reduce fractions to decimals.)