Suppose R is a relation defined on the set A = {1,2, 3, 4}. If R is an equivalence relation, what is the minimum number of elements in R? (For example, the relation {(1, 2), (3, 4), (4, 1)} has 3 elements.)

Q: (a) classes of X induced by Prove that - is an equivalence relation on X and describe the set X/ ~…

A: This is a problem of relation.

Q: Given a set A={1,2,3,…,15} define a relation induced by a partition of set A and that partition must…

A: Given a set A={1,2,3,…,15} define a relation induced by a partition of set A and that partition must…

Q: 6. Consider the relation R = {(a, b), (a,c), (c, b), (b,c)} on the set A = {a, b,c}. Which of the…

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Q: Is the following statement true or false? If R is any symmetric relation on a set A, then R is…

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Q: Give an example of a relation on the set {a, b, c, d} which is symmetric and transitive, but not…

A: Any relation R from a set Ato A is reflexive if and only if for every x∈A , the pair (x,x)∈R Any…

Q: Draw the direction of the graph that represents the relations.

A: We need to draw the directed graph which is represented by the given relation,…

Q: {a,b, c, d} which is symmetric and (a) Give an transitive, but not reflexive. example of a relation…

A: a) Definition of symmetric, transitive, reflexive relation: Let, R be a relation on A. R is said to…

Q: b) Let X = (x, y, z). Then show that A = {(x,x),(y,y),(z,z)} is an equivalence relation. Determine…

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Q: The set {{8}, {9, 10}, {11}} is a partition of the set A. Define the equivalence relation R on the…

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Q: Suppose R is both an equivalence and partial order relation. Show that every equivalence class of R…

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Q: Let R be the relation on a set {1,2,3,4,5} containing ordered pairs (1,1),…

A: Given set is A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and relation is R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 5), (3, 1), (3,…

Q: How many (distinct) equivalence classes does the relation R-(1.1), (2.2) (3,3),(4,4), (1,2), (2.1).…

A: The relation is R=1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,1,22,1,3,4,4,3 The set is X=1,2,3,4

Q: Let R = { (1,1), (3,1), (2,1),(2,2), (1,3) } be a relation on the set A = {1,2,3}. Construct a…

A: The set A×A={(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3)} R={(1,1), (3,1), (2,1),…

Q: Show that the intersection of any collection of equivalence relations over a set A is also an…

A: We have to prove intersection of equivalence relations on a set is equivalence Let us suppose R and…

Q: Show that the number of equivalence relation in the set {1, 2, 3} containing(1, 2) and (2, 1) is…

A: To show:The number of equivalence relation in the set {1, 2, 3} containing (1, 2) and (2, 1) is two.

Q: 5. Let A=Z and R, ={(x,y):x-y is divisible by 5} be a relation on A . That is x R,y if and only if…

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Q: Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6), (2, 3), (3, 2)}.…

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Q: Given the relation R- {(1,1), (2.2). (3,3).(4.4), (1,2). (2,1). (3,4), (4,3)) on the set X…

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Q: (3) Let S be the equivalence relation on {0, 1, 2, 3} x {0, 1,2} defined by (a, b)S(c, d) if and…

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Q: Let R be the relation on set {a,b,c,d} containing ordered pairs (a,c),(b,b),(b,a)(c,a)(c,d) and…

A: Here given that the set is A = {a, b, c, d} and the relation on A is given by R = {(a, c), (b, b),…

Q: Let R be the relation on the set {1,2,3,4} containing th (1,2), (1,4), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (3,1),…

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Q: Define a relation on the set {a, b, c, d} that is 6. (a) irreflexive and transitive, but not…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: (a, b, c, d) and define a relation R on A as follows: R = ((a, a), (b, b), (a, b), (c, c), (b, a),…

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Q: Let A = {1,2,3,4} and let R = {(1,1),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2),(3,4),(4,3),(3,3),(4,4)} . Show that R is an…

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Q: Let R be the relation on the set S = {1,2,3, a, b, c} given by xRy if and only if (а, у) € {(а, а),…

A: Given R be the relation on the set S=1,2,3,a,b,c given by…

Q: If {{1, 3, 5}, {2, 4}} is a partition of the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, determine the corresponding…

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Q: Give an example of two equivalence relations R and S on the set A = {1, 2, 3} such that RUS is not…

A: 6 Given set is A=1,2,3. Consider the relation R and S on A is given by  R=1,1,2,2,3,31,2,2,1 And…

Q: Let A = {1,2,3,4,5} B= (6,7,8,9} Define an equivalence relation of p in A UB with atleast 12 members

A: A=1,2,3,4,5B=6,7,8,9A∪B=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

Q: Let R be the relation on the set {1, 2, 3, 4} containing the ordered pairs (1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 4),…

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Q: Let A={1,2,3,4,5,6} and let R be the equivalence relation on A defined by…

A: Two elements are in same equivalence class if they have an equivalence relation. Given :…

Q: For non empty binary relation R={(a, a),(a, b),(b, a),(b, b),(c, c),(c, d),(d, c),(d, d)} on the set…

A: We have to solve given problem:

Q: Let A = {0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 8} and R be a relation defined on A such that R= {(x , y)| 4 diudes (x −…

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Q: Let R be the relation on set {a,b,c,d} containing ordered pairs (a,c),(b,b),(b,a)(c,a)(c,d) and…

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Q: . Draw the Hasse diagram of the relation R on A, where A = (1, 2, 3, 4}, and R = {(1, 1), (1, 2),…

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Q: Obtain the 16 relations of the set {0,1}, indicate which of these are reflexive, symmetric and / or…

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Q: Let R be the relation on a set {1,2,3,4,5} containing ordered pairs (1,1),…

A: A relation R is called reflexive on a set A if (x,x) is in R for all x in A. A relation R' is called…

Q: . Let S = P({1,2,3,4,5}.. Define equivalence class of the set {1,2,3}. equivalence relation ~ by X~Y…

A: Consider the given information:

Q: Theorem. Let < be a preorder on a set X. Define the relation =, where x = y holds if and only if x <…

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Q: 10. Let be the relation defind on Z by „R, if and only if a|b. Orve an explicit description of the…

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Q: Let A = {1,2,3,4} and let R = equivalence relation. Determine the equivalence classes.…

A: Given A=1,2,3,4 and R be the relation defined by R=1,1,1,2,2,1,2,2,3,4,4,3,3,3,4,4. We have to show…

Q: Suppose R is a relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3}. If R = {(1,1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3,…

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Q: (5) Let A={-2,-1,0,1,2}. R is an equivalence relation defined as: for all x,y E A, xRy 2| (x-y?).…

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Q: Suppose an equivalence relation R has the following equivalence classes that partition the set X.…

A: The ordered pairs in the equivalence relations produced by the given partitions {0, 2}, {1}, {3, 4}.…

Q: Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and Y = {3, 4}. We define the relation R on the set P (X) by the formula (A…

A: Here, I have shown that the given relation is an equivalence relation and found out the equivalence…

Q: Either show the following relations on {0, 1, 2, 3} is an equivalence relation, or show which…

A: Either show the following relations on {0, 1, 2, 3} is an equivalence relation,

Q: Consider the set A = {2, 3, 5, 7}. Create a relation R on A that is a partial order with at least…

A: The given set is  A=2,3,5,7 and we have to define a partial order relation R on set A with at least…

Q: If R = {(1,2),(2,1),(2,2),(3,4)} is a relation on the set {1,2,3,4}.The reflexive closure of R is :

A: Given that R=1,2,2,1,2,2,3,4 is a relation on a set 1,2,3,4  Consider A=1,2,3,4