Suppose society consists of two individuals, A and B, who must split a fixed income of $150. Individual A's marginal utility of income is given by MUA-400-IA and individual B's marginal utility of income is given by MUB-600-61n. Suppose the social welfare function is W=UA+UB. What if the social welfare function is, instead, W=min(Ua,UB). 44. Then equity in the distribution of income would be synonymous with equality of
Q: Consider an exchange economy with two types of agents, A and B, and two goods, x and Y. Preferences…
A: Utility is defined as the usefulness or the satisfaction that is derived by a consumer from a good…
Q: Suppose that both high-ability and low-ability workers can get an education, but it costs a…
A: We are going to solve for separating equilibrium to answer this question.
Q: True or false Recall we visited the Kabura family in Burundi by taking a stroll down Gapminder’s…
A: 1. Since Question 1 is in the context of some passage or some article thus without having the…
Q: 1. Due to the creation of the multiverse, two parallel universes, Universe 30.13 and Universe 30.14,…
A: Gini index is the area between the uniform equality line and the Lorrenz curve . Area under…
Q: Indicate whether the following statements are True or False. Support your answer with an explanation…
A: As Per Given Data, Answer Is Given Below....
Q: Suppose that, on average, men earn $17 an hour and have an average of 15 years of schooling. Women…
A: Given: Average earning of man : $17 per hour Average earning of woman : $15 per hour Average years…
Q: In the figure above, which of the following is true? a. Distribution OYB is preferred to OZB, b.…
A: The above-mentioned graph is the Lorenz curve which represents the Gini coefficient that is a…
Q: Suppose there are two people, Selma and Burak, who must split a fixed income of 200. The marginal…
A: We know, NOTE: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the…
Q: The Nash bargaining solution between the employer and the worker satisfies the fol- lowing…
A:
Q: Suppose that the last dollar that Victoria receives as income brings her a marginal utility of 10…
A: Marginal Utility is defined as change in total utility due to one unit change in income or wealth.…
Q: Which of the following are examples of predistribution policy? i. compulsory early childhood…
A: In an economy, pre-distribution policy is one that is used by the government prior to implementing…
Q: Do you agree or disagree? Explain your reasoning. “There need be no trade-off between equality and…
A: This trade of between equality and efficiency has been into debate since forever. Whether the equal…
Q: The Betropolis University Investment Club of 5 have investment incomes of $5,000, $10,000,…
A:
Q: Assume that a citizen’s utility curve is given by: U = 10YA + 10YB, where YA is income of the Rich,…
A: Given Utility function U=10YA+10YB YA=income of the rich YB=income of the poor
Q: Explain the third stage of law of variable proportion
A: Law of variable proportion state that as we increase quantity of only one input keeping other input…
Q: Under all other ideal conditions, changing which party receives property rights in a given dispute…
A: Under all other ideal conditions, changing which party receives property rights in a given dispute…
Q: Assume that the willingness to pay for a particular shirt is 125 and that producing that shirt has a…
A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will answer the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: The Production Possibility Frontier of a country has a slope equal to the ratio of the…
A: PPF of a country is the set of feasible allocations of goods in a country such that all resources…
Q: The Utilitarian specification of the social welfare function (SWF) generally leads to a higher…
A: The Social Welfare Function (SWF) is a condition of individual preferences for optimizing social…
Q: A water company owns water pipes that burst often due to poor maintenance. The company can invest…
A: Maintenance incurred by a water company = GHS m Maintenance cost incurred will lead to 2 benefits:…
Q: A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $24, 000, $18, 000, $50, 000, $100, 000,…
A: Solution: Writing the given incomes in increasing order. First quintile 10000 12000 Second…
Q: Explain the wealth conversion principle.
A: In an economy, wealth refers to the total asset of an individual or a firm that include all the…
Q: Consider an individual that lives for two periods. The utility function is U(c1, c2) = c1 c20, where…
A: For an intertemporal choice problem optimizing condition is that utility is maximized given the…
Q: One way of looking at the fair distribution of benefits and burdens in society states that society…
A: Inequality The phenomena of unequal or unjust resource allocation and opportunities among…
Q: A new policy is expected to generate £5,000 of benefits and £3,000 of costs. In terms of the effect…
A: The benefit is more than the costs, so we can say there is net social benefit from this new policy.…
Q: Suppose there are only two people, Mr. Mullinax and Ms. Fleming, who must split a fixed income of…
A: A financial aid perform may be a perform in welfare social science that classifies social states as…
Q: explain and five-social intervention programs introduced by the government of Ghana since 2006…
A: The World Bank is estimated that the poverty rate int eh Ghana is decreases from the year 1991 as a…
Q: There are two communities of 100 indivuduals. In community A, everyone’s utility is 1. In community…
A: Utilitarian criterion is being given by Bentham. It is also known as Egalitarian approach. Which…
Q: 1. Due to the creation of the multiverse, two parallel universes, Universe 30.13 and Universe 30.14,…
A: Gini index is the area between the uniform equality line and the Lorrenz curve . Area under…
Q: Income inequality is necessary for Pareto optimality so that people will work as hard as they can.”…
A: Pareto optimality refers the situation where no individual can be better-off without making at least…
Q: It is not necessary that a government redistributing from rich to poor must have Rawlsian social…
A: The task of rating social security functions according to their desirability is known as social…
Q: An outcome is Pareto efficient when a. no one can be made better off without making someone else…
A: Welfare economics involves a study of how resources and commodities' allocation impact the overall…
Q: Suppose a person earns $500 a month. A social assistance program with a grant amount of $1,000 a…
A: Given informationPerson earns $500 per monthSocial assistance program with grant=$1000Clawback…
Q: The Second Welfare Theorem implies that it is possible to achieve another Pareto optimal outcome…
A: In order to maximize welfare, there is a need to maintain efficiency as well as equity within an…
Q: Which of the following best describes the moral hazard problem associated with means-tested…
A: Means-tested redistribution program are those government welfare programs in which the government…
Q: 13. A 2006 report by the Helsinki-based World Institute for Development Economics Research concluded…
A: We are going to solve for Lorenz curve and Gini index to answer this question.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Tess and Lex earn $40,000 per year and all earnings are spent on consumption (c). Tess and Lex both have the utility function c. Both could experience an adverse event that results in earnings of $0 per year. Tess has a 1% chance of experiencing an adverse event and Lex has a 12% chance of experiencing an adverse event. Tess and Lex are both aware of their risk of an adverse event. Assume the social welfare function is the sum of the Tess’ and Lex’s utility functions. Select the correct statement regarding the explanation for what has happened in the private market and the role of social insurance. a.Adverse section has lead to market failure. The government could improve social welfare by providing full insurance and charging the average of actuarially fair premiums. b.Adverse section has lead to market failure. The government could improve social welfare by providing partial insurance at an actuarially fair premium. c.Moral Hazard has lead to market failure. The government…Consider a two-person exchange economy in which initial endowments for both individuals are such that (e1 = e1) = (1,1). Suppose the two individuals have the following indirect utility functions: V1 (x, y) = ln M1 - a ln Px - (1-a) ln Py V2 (x, y) = ln M2 -b ln Px - (1-b) ln Py Where Mi is the income level of person i and Px and Py are the prices for goods x and goods y, respectively. a) Calculate the market clearing prices.The Second Welfare Theorem implies that it is possible to achieve another Pareto optimal outcome with a more equal distribution of wealth but changing the initial endowments. Analyze how realistic this conclusion is given a) incentive distortions and b) the knowledge problem.
- The ‘Rawlsianism’ approach to social welfare improvement is based on a ‘Pareto improvement’ principle. Do you agree? Explain.The most general form of a social welfare function (SWF ) can be written as W = W(U1; ... ; UH). a. Explain the following properties that a SWF may satisfy: non paternalism, Pareto principle, anonymity (the names of the agents do not matter), and concavity (aversion to inequality). b. Consider two agents h = 1; 2 with utilities U1 and U2. Depict the social indifference curve of the utilitarian SWF in (U1; U2)-space. Which of the properties in part a does it satisfy? c. Depict the social indifference curves of the maxim in or Rawlins SWF. Contrast to the utilitarian SWF with respect to the aversion to inequality. Which properties does the Rawlins SWF satisfy? d. The Bernoulli-Nash social welfare function is given by the product of individual utilities. Discuss the distributional properties of the Bernoulli-Nash SWF.The Utilitarian specification of the social welfare function (SWF) generally leads to a higher level of redistribution than the Rawlsian specification of the SWF. True or false? Explain your answer
- Consider a society consisting of two people. Jacques earns an income of $100,000 per year and Kyoko earns an income of $30,000 per year. The government is considering a redistribution plan that would impose a 25% tax on Jacques's income and give the revenue to Kyoko. Without any incentive distortion, Jacques would retain $75,000 and Kyoko would end up with $55,000. However, let us assume that since Jacques will not receive all the income he earns, he decides to work less and earn an income of only $90,000, of which 25%×$90,000=$22,50025%×$90,000=$22,500 will be owed in taxes. With the redistribution plan, Jacques will take home an income of . The $22,500 that Jacques pays in taxes will be transferred by the government to Kyoko. Let us assume that since Kyoko now receives payment from the government, she will not work as many hours and will earn an income from work of only $29,000 instead of her initial $30,000. With the redistribution plan, Kyoko's total income…Suppose that Brooks, Inc. and Spring, Inc. form a joint venture, River Company, whose utility pumps replace the output sold by the parent companies in the domestic market. Assuming that River Company operates as a monopolist and that its costs equal MC0 = AC0, what is: (f) Assume River Company’s formation leads to technological advances that yield cost reductions, such that MC1 = AC1. Compared to the original equilibrium (in (a)), what is the net effect of River Company’s formation on welfare? (Calculate the new total surplus (consumer surplus + producer surplus), and take the difference from your answer to (a).) (g) Assume River Company’s formation leads to wage concessions from River Company employees, such that MC1 = AC1. Compared to the original equilibrium, what is the net effect of River Company’s formation on welfare? (h) Assume River Company’s formation leads to changes in work rules that lead to higher worker productivity, such that MC1 = AC1. Compared to the original…The net welfare effects rate is a. area b + d b. area b + d + e c. area e d. area e - b - d
- According to the welfare theory covered in the unit, which of the following statements is true? a. A general-equilibrium Pareto-efficient outcome will always be welfare maximising, according to the First Welfare Theorem. b. A general-equilibrium Pareto-efficient outcome will always be welfare maximising, according to the Second Welfare Theorem. c. A general-equilibrium Pareto-efficient outcome may not be welfare maximising, due to lack of equity in the distribution of the resources of an economy. d. A general-equilibrium Pareto-efficient outcome will always be welfare maximising, because all Pareto-efficient outcomes maximise welfare by definition.How Bergson-Samuelson Social Welfare Function used in a model that considers a society's desire for both Pareto optimality and fairness, Mention all necessary assumptions and specify the conditions that ensure a general equilibrium and social welfareSuppose that the last dollar that Victoria receives as income brings her a marginal utility of 10 utils while the last dollar that Fredrick receives as income brings him a marginal utility of 15 utils. If our goal is to maximize the combined total utility of Victoria and Fredrick, we should: a. Redistribute income from Victoria to Fredrick. b. Redistribute income from Fredrick to Victoria. c. Not engage in any redistribution because the current situation already maximizes total utility. d. None of the above.