Suppose Specific Automakers is considering signing a long-term contract with the union representing its workers. Specific Automakers and the union both agree that real wages should increase by 2%. Inflation is expected to be 5%, so they agree on a 7% nominal wage increase. Now, suppose inflation turns out to be higher than expected, coming in at 6%. This would _harm the union and benefit Specific Automakers because the real wage increase would now be -3% Because of uncertainty about future inflation, the union devotes a large quantity of resources to monitoring inflation indicators in order to maximize its financial position. This illustrates the fact that: O Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs Inflation harms lenders and helps borrowers Inflation obscures relative price changes

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6. The effects of inflation
Suppose Specific Automakers is considering signing a long-term contract with the union representing its workers. Specific Automakers and the union
both agree that real wages should increase by 2%. Inflation is expected to be 5%, so they agree on a 7% nominal wage increase.
Now, suppose inflation turns out to be higher than expected, coming in at 6%. This would harm
the union and benefit v Specific
Automakers because the real wage increase would now be -3% v
Because of uncertainty about future inflation, the union devotes a large quantity of resources to monitoring inflation indicators in order to maximize its
financial position. This illustrates the fact that:
O Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs
O Inflation harms lenders and helps borrowers
O Inflation obscures relative price changes
Transcribed Image Text:6. The effects of inflation Suppose Specific Automakers is considering signing a long-term contract with the union representing its workers. Specific Automakers and the union both agree that real wages should increase by 2%. Inflation is expected to be 5%, so they agree on a 7% nominal wage increase. Now, suppose inflation turns out to be higher than expected, coming in at 6%. This would harm the union and benefit v Specific Automakers because the real wage increase would now be -3% v Because of uncertainty about future inflation, the union devotes a large quantity of resources to monitoring inflation indicators in order to maximize its financial position. This illustrates the fact that: O Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs O Inflation harms lenders and helps borrowers O Inflation obscures relative price changes
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