Suppose that a country's annual growth rates were as follows over a 10-year period. Year Growth Rate 1 5 2 3 3 4 4 -3 5 -4 6 3 7 4 8 5 9 6 10 2 What was the country's trend rate of growth over this period? Instruction: Round your answer to one decimal place.
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- For a high-income economy like the United States, what aggregate production function elements are most important in bringing about growth in GDP per capita? What about a middle-income country such as Brazil? A low-income country such as Niger?What do the growth accounting studies conclude are the determinants of growth? Which is more important, the determinants or how they am combined?An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of 5,000. How large will the GDP per capita be if it grows at an annual rate of 2 for 20 years? 2 for 40 years? 4 for 40 years? 6 for 40 years?
- Suppose that a country's annual growth rates were 5, 3, 4 , -1 , -2 , 2 , 3 , 4, 6, and 3 in yearly sequence over a 10 - year period . a ) What was the country's trend rate of growth over this period ? b ) Which set of years most clearly demonstrates an expansionary phase of the business cycle ? c ) Which set of years best illustrates a recessionary phase of the business cycle ?Suppose that the annual rates of growth of real GDP of Econoland over a five-year period were sequentially as follows: 3 percent, 1 percent, -2 percent, 4 percent, and 5 percent. What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these 5 years? What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3?Suppose that the annual rates of growth of real GDP of Econoland over a five-year period were sequentially as follows: 3 percent, 1 percent, −2 percent, 4 percent, and 5 percent. What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these five years? What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3? If the growth rate in year 3 had been a positive 2 percent rather than a negative 2 percent, what would have been the average growth rate?
- 11) The relationship between the growth rate of an economic variable, gt, and its level, yt, can be approximated by A) gt = yt - yt - 1. B) gt = logt - log yt - 1. C) yt = log gt - log gt - 1. D) log gt = yt - yt - 1. 12) The business cycle component of the log of real per-capita GNP is equal to A) log of actual real GNP - log of trend GNP. B) log of trend GNP ÷ log of actual real GNP. C) log of trend GNP - log of actual real GNP. D) log of actual real GNP ÷ log of trend GNP. 13) For the study of economic growth, it is most helpful to examine movements in ________; for the study of business cycles, it is most helpful to examine movements in ________. A) trend GNP; trend GNP B) trend GNP; deviations from trend in GNP C) deviations from trend in GNP; trend GNP D) deviations from trend in GNP; deviations from trend in GNP 14) Over the twentieth century, growth in per-capita GNP was highest A) immediately prior to the Great…Suppose that the annual rates of growth of real GDP in Econoland over a five-year period were as follows: Year Growth Rate (%) 1 4 2 2 3 -1 4 4 5 6 a. What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these five years? ________ percent b. What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3? c. If the growth rate in year 3 had been a positive 4 percent rather than a negative 1 percent, what would have been Econoland's average growth rate over the five years? __________ percentConsider an economy with a Cobb-Douglas production function with α = 1/3 that begins in steady state with a growth rate of technological progress of g of 2 percent. Consider what happens when g increases to 3 percent. (a) What is the growth rate of output per worker before the change? What happens to this growth rate in the long run? (b) Perform a growth accounting exercise for the economy, decomposing the growth rate in output per capita into components contributed by capital per capita growth and technology growth. What is the contribution of the change in g to output per capita growth according to this formula? (c) In what sense is the growth accounting result in part b producing a misleading picture of this experiment? Explain why this is the case.
- Forecasts for Sa’s economic growth rate have been droppingconsistently in 2023, from 1.2% year on year at the start of thefirst quarter to 0.7% in March, 0.6% in April and now 0.4% inthe outcome of the May survey (all Bloomberg).A more recent survey from Reuters in May places the outlookfor economic growth even lower, at 0.2% for 2023.Market perceptions of the global outlook have also dimmed, withChina’s economic recovery proving weaker than anticipatedafter its 2022 lockdowns, as recent production data disappoints,including that on household spending, investment and tradeactivity.Global trade defragmentation is also weakening sentiment, withrisks of limitations on trade competitiveness growing. Theseconcerns, along with US recession fears and disappointment overChina’s ability to lead the global economy stronger in 2023, haveweakened sentiment, reflecting in the recent fall in oil prices.Markets had expected a ramp-up in economic activity in Chinain the second quarter, but has also…Forecasts for Sa’s economic growth rate have been droppingconsistently in 2023, from 1.2% year on year at the start of thefirst quarter to 0.7% in March, 0.6% in April and now 0.4% inthe outcome of the May survey (all Bloomberg).A more recent survey from Reuters in May places the outlookfor economic growth even lower, at 0.2% for 2023.Market perceptions of the global outlook have also dimmed, withChina’s economic recovery proving weaker than anticipatedafter its 2022 lockdowns, as recent production data disappoints,including that on household spending, investment and tradeactivity.Global trade defragmentation is also weakening sentiment, withrisks of limitations on trade competitiveness growing. Theseconcerns, along with US recession fears and disappointment overChina’s ability to lead the global economy stronger in 2023, haveweakened sentiment, reflecting in the recent fall in oil prices.Markets had expected a ramp-up in economic activity in Chinain the second quarter, but has also…Although economic growth is typically measured by calculating the rate of changein real GDP, there are a few problems associated with the use of GDP as ameasure of economic growth.Identify these problems.(4)Q.3.2 Economic growth can originate from the demand side or from the supply side ofthe economy. Discuss the sources of economic growth on the demand side.