Suppose that a per-unit tax of 25 centavos per pack is placed on the sale of cigarettes by the government, shifting the market supply of cigarettes from S to S' as shown. Answer the following questions regarding this case. 1. Determine burden of the tax under different demand conditions (i.e., when demand is D, and when demand is D.). Who gets most of the burden of the tax under different demand conditlons? 2. Prove that the increase (or change) in the price is dependent on the elasticity of demand and supply, under different demand conditions (i.e., when demand is D, and when demand is D.). 3. What tax revenue is expected by the government if the demand for cigarettes is D,? Is D? Note: Show supporting calculations. Price ($ per pack) 1.50 1.40 1.30 1.25 1.15 DI D2 Quantity (Millons of oack) 3 4 5 S'

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter8: Application: The Costs Of Taxation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3CQQ
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1. Determine burden of the tax under different demand conditions (i.e., when demand is D 1 and
when demand is D 2 ). Who gets most of the burden of the tax under different demand
conditions?
2. Prove that the increase (or change) in the price is dependent on the elasticity of demand
and supply, under different demand conditions (i.e., when demand is D 1 and when demand
is D 2 ).
3. What tax revenue is expected by the government if the demand for cigarettes is D 1 ? Is D 2 ?

PROBLEM
Suppose that a per-unit tax of 25 centavos per pack is placed on the sale of cigarettes by the
government, shifting the market supply of cigarettes from S to S' as shown. Answer the
following questions regarding this case.
1. Determine burden of the tax under different demand conditions (i.e., when demand is D, and
when demand is D.). Who gets most of the burden of the tax under different demand
conditlons?
2. Prove that the increase (or change) in the price is dependent on the elasticity of demand
and supply, under different demand conditions (1.e., when demand is D, and when demand
is D,).
3. What tax revenue is expected by the government if the demand for cigarettes is D.? Is D?
Note: Show supporting calculations.
Price
($ per pock)
1.50
1.40
1.30
1.25 4
ーーーーナ
------
---
1.15
D2
Quantity
(MAlions of oack)
13
4 5
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM Suppose that a per-unit tax of 25 centavos per pack is placed on the sale of cigarettes by the government, shifting the market supply of cigarettes from S to S' as shown. Answer the following questions regarding this case. 1. Determine burden of the tax under different demand conditions (i.e., when demand is D, and when demand is D.). Who gets most of the burden of the tax under different demand conditlons? 2. Prove that the increase (or change) in the price is dependent on the elasticity of demand and supply, under different demand conditions (1.e., when demand is D, and when demand is D,). 3. What tax revenue is expected by the government if the demand for cigarettes is D.? Is D? Note: Show supporting calculations. Price ($ per pock) 1.50 1.40 1.30 1.25 4 ーーーーナ ------ --- 1.15 D2 Quantity (MAlions of oack) 13 4 5
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