Suppose that an America-based multinational company set up two subsidiaries in China. The parent company signed a sales contract between the subsidiaries, which stipulated that the parent company would make the delivery to one of the subsidiaries in Shanghai, which should forward some of the goods to another subsidiary at Chengdu. Question: Is the transaction between the parent company and the two subsidiaries an international trade? Please provide your explanation.
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- a) Suppose the two countries engage in international trade, and that the international relativeprice of good (T) is 3 tons of good (D). Can there be mutually beneficial international tradebetween the two countries? If so, which are the patterns of comparative advantage, ofproduction and consumption, of exports and imports between the two countries? What arethe gains from trade for each country? b)i live in turkey a) What are the comparative advantages (as a product or service) of your country? Why? b)Are those products main export goods/services of your country? i) If yes, please give the percent of export share of those products. ii) If no, please indicate which products/services should beconsidered as products that they have comparative advantage considering the current export volume?1.How do international economic relations differ from interregional economic relations?(b) In what way are they similar?2.How can we deduce that nations benefit from voluntarily engaging in international trade?3. Can you think of some ways by which a nationcan gain at the expense of other nations from traderestrictions? 4.Answer the following questions with reference toProblem 5.(a) What is the dollar price of wheat and cloth inthe United Kingdom if the exchange rate betweenthe pound and the dollar is £1 = $2? Would theUnited States be able to export wheat to the UnitedKingdom at this exchange rate? Would the UnitedKingdom be able to export cloth to the UnitedStates at this exchange rate?(b) What if the exchange rate between the dollarand the pound were £1 = $4?(c) What if the exchange rate were £1 = $1?(d) What is the range of exchange rates thatwill allow the United States to export wheat tothe United Kingdom and the United Kingdom toexport cloth to the United States. 5.(a)…
- 9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.Givenw: (1) two nations (1 and 2) which have the sametechnology but different factor endowments and tastes, (2)two commodities (X and Y) produced under increasingcosts conditions and (3) no transportation costs, tariffs orother obstructions to trade.Prove geometrically that mutually advantageous tradebetween the two nations is possible.Note: Your answer should show the autarky (no-trade) andfree-trade points of production and consumption for eachnation, show gains from trade of each nation and expressthe equilibrium condition that should prevail when trade Stop equilibrum4. Assume a two-country two-good two-input model. Let the countries in the model be Vietnam andMyanmar and the goods be shirts and natural gas. The two factors of production are labor and land.Further, Vietnam is labor-abundant and shirts production is labor-intensive. Suppose, in the absenceof trade, Vietnam operates at a point on its production-possibility curve where it produces andconsumes 20 units of shirts and 25 units of natural gas. Once it engages in free trade, the internationalprice of one unit of natural gas is .8 units of a shirt. In response to the opening of trade, Vietnammoves along its production-possibility curve to a new point where it produces 100 units of shirts and10 units of natural gas. Assume that with free trade, Vietnam chooses to consume 52 units of shirtsand chooses to trade all of its remaining surplus of shirts.a. Demonstrate the gains to trade for Vietnam.
- Some companies play up their home-country roots asthey expand internationally, such as the way BMW andMercedes emphasize their German engineering. ShouldH&M promote some aspect of its “Swedishness”? Why orwhy not?1.Under what conditions is the production possi bilities frontier linear rather than bowed out? 2.Explain how absolute advantage and compara-tive advantage differ. 3.Give an example in which one person has anabsolute advantage in doing something butanother person has a comparative advantage. 4.Is basoute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Explain yourreasoning using the example in your answer toQuestion 3..If two parties trade based on comparativeavantage an ot gain, in wat range mustthe price of the trade lie?.Will a nation tend to export or import goods forwhich it has a comparative advantage?determine the purchasing power of the country China for aconsumer good that they would buy from their Canadian trading partner. Also, calculate whatCanada’s purchasing power is with a country that they import from. See example below on Coca Colaand Mexico. Purchasing Power Example In the example of the picture, if a Canadian company operating in Mexico were to pay its Mexican employeesthe equivalent of $10/hour CAD (or 100 pesos/hour according to our fictional exchange rate), theMexican employee would actually enjoy greater purchasing power (the ability to acquire 20 colasversus only 10 colas) than his/her Canadian counterparts.
- Question 1A. Define and explain the theory of comparative advantage (use an example ifnecessary).B. Discuss limitations of comparative advantage (Include in your answer at leastfive key limitations to this theory).C. Spencer Grant is a New York-based investor. He has been closely following hisinvestment in 100 shares of Vaniteux, a French firm that went public in Februaryof 2010. When he purchased his 100 shares at €17.25 per share, the euro wastrading at $1.360/€. Currently, the share is trading at €28.33 per share, and thedollar has fallen to $1.4170/€.a If Spencer sells his shares today, what percentage change in the share pricewould he receive?What is the percentage change in the value of euro versus the dollar overthis same period?What would be the total return Spencer would earn on his shares if he soldthem at these rates?suppose you ar etrying to determine the aftereffects of hurricane Katrina on the economy of Louisiana. Which assumptions could be made to simplify the study? Note that not all statements may be placed. 1. consider the effects on all of Louisiana's interstate trade partnters 2. focus on just the crawfish-and catfish-farming industries in Louisiana 3. determin the effects while holding the infrastructure and factors of production constant 4. track the total net worth of the output produced by the state prior to the hurrican and after the hurricane 5. compare the change in prices for all goodsPlease answer each question with sufficient detail. Relevant detailed responses are highly r$ewarded. If you consult any sources, then you should provide both in-text citations and references at the end of each response. You need to make sure at least consult your textbook for your responses. 1. Suppose that the production of $1 miilion worth of steel in Canada requires $100,000 worth of taconite. Canada's nominal tariff rates for importing these goods are 20 percent for steel and 10 percent for taconite. Given this information, calculate the effective rateof protection for Canada's steel industry.