Suppose that the demand functions facing a n product firm are as follows: Q, = 40 – 2P, + P2 %D Q2 = 15 + P, - P2 The cost function of the firm is given by C = Q?, + Q,Q2 + Q²2 How much should the firm produce for each product, in order to maximize profits? How much profit is obtained?
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- Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is 11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to bleak into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firms average cost of producing output would be. If the incumbent continues. to produce 6,000 units, how much output would the two films supply to the market? Estimate what would happen to the market price as a result of the supply of both the incumbent firm and the new entrant. Approximately how much profit would each firm earn? Figure 9.2 Economics of Scale and Natural MonoployTitle is my answer for this question correct please advice me Description Making dresses in a labor intensive process. Indeed, theproduction function of a dress making firm is well described by theequation Q=L - L^2/800, where Q denotes the number of dresses perweek and L is the number of labor hours per week. The firms cost ofhiring an extra hour of labor is $20 per hour (wage plus fringebenefits.) The firm faces the fixed selling price, P = $40. a.) How much labor should the firm employ? What are itsresulting output and profit? b.) Over the next 2 years, labor costs are expected to beunchanged, but dress prices are expected to increase to $50. Whateffect will this have on the firm's optimal output? Explain.Suppose that inflation is expected to increase the firm's laborcost and output price by identical (precentage) amounts. Whateffect would this have on the firm's output. c.) Finally, suppose that MCL =$20 and P=$50 but that laborproductivity (output per labor hour) is…1. Mzanzi-Ndizvo (Pty) is a vaccine manufacturing company that has the following costs ofproduction. Cost of capital is R50 000, labour cost is R30 000, and the total cost the firm is willing to pay is R300,000. Identify the type of this production function and Illustrate it with a 2D graph. 2. If the demand and supply curve for cell phones is given by: D = 80 - 4P, S = 40 + 6P In a market with a price of P for smartphones, compute the number of phones that would be bought and sold at equilibrium.
- Explain why earning zero economic profit is not as bad as itsounds.Only typed answer You’ve been given a firm’s production and cost functions: p = 132 − 2q MC = 12 + 4q Assume this firm is in a perfectly competitive market. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. What is the firm’s profit here? Assume this firm is in a monopoly market. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. What is the firm’s profit here?Consider a small landscaping company run by Mr. Viemeister. He is considering increasing his firm’s capacity. If he adds one more worker, the firm’s total monthly revenue will increase from $50,000 to $62,000. If he adds one more tractor, monthly revenue will increase from $50,000 to $58,000. Each additional worker costs $4,000 per month, while an additional tractor would also cost $4,000 per month. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the marginal revenue product of labor? $ The marginal revenue product of capital? $ b. What is the ratio of the marginal revenue product of labor to the price of labor (MRPL/PL)? : What is the ratio of the marginal revenue product of capital to the price of capital (MRPC/PC)? :
- Faye is an entrepreneur considering whether to enter the market for providing websites to universities offering online learning. The market is currently perfectly competitive, and the market-clearing price is $10,000 per client. Her marginal cost is given by the equation MC = 200Q. a. In this market, what is Faye’s marginal revenue function? b. If Faye enters the market, how many website clients will she have, and what will her profit be? You can assume no fixed cost. Now imagine Faye asks you for advice. She knows you have just taken this course, and you learned about market power. c. Explain two ways Faye can achieve greater market power in this market. Faye takes your advice, and she is now the monopolist in a new market, where the demand curve is given by Q = 300,000 – 1,000P d. What is Faye’s new marginal revenue curve? e. In this new market, how clients will she have, and at what price will she sell her services? Now imagine you see all the profits Faye is making and you decide…Suppose there are 500 identicsl competitivd firms producing widgets and assume the total cost curve for each firm is given as, TC= 5q2+wq+10 and marginal cost is given as MC=10q + w where w is the widget maker's wage and q is the firm's output. If w=$50 what is the equation of the firms short run supply curve? 1) what is the average firm's profit (losses) at the new price of $61? 2) is the average firm in the short-run or long run? given it's profit(losses) should the firm continue to operate? 3) what would you predict, based on the perfectly competitive model of markets, will happen in this industry in the long run?A local microbrewery has total costs of production given by the equation TC=500+10q+5q2. This implies that the firm's marginal cost is given by the equation MC=10+10q (you do not need to be able to show this). The market demand for beer is given by the equation QD=105 – (1/2)*P. a) Write the equations showing the brewery's average variable cost.
- A textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9 A- typical textile firm in this competitive industry has a minimum long-runaverage cost of $______. The typical textile firm earns economic profit of$______ B-The textile firm with the superior plant manager could earn economic profitof $___________ per month, if no rent is paid to the superior manager C-The superior plant manager is likely to earn a salary of $______ per month,$____________ of which is economic rentA firm has a linear demand function for its product. When the price of the product isSh.220, the quantity demanded is 40 units. When the price increases to Sh.240, thequantity demanded becomes 30 units. In addition, the firm’s marginal cost function isgiven by:MC = 40q – 2q2 + 2Fixed cost = Sh.5 millionWhere q = quantity demanded, MC = marginal cost (Sh. million)Evaluate the level of output that maximizes profits.A firm uses a single input to produce a commodity according to itsshort-run production function f(x) = 4√x, where x is the number of units ofinput. The commodity sells for $100 per unit. The input cost $50 per unit.(a) Write down a function that states the firm’s profit as a function ofthe amount of input.(b) What is the profit maximizing amount of input and output?(c) Suppose the firm is taxed $20 per unit of its output and the priceof its input is subsidized by $10, explain in detail how this will affect the newinput and output levels?