Suppose that the following equations represent an entire economy. What size output shock will send the economy into a liquidity trap? t = €y -0.5. (r? - 3%) r = 2% + (πt-2%) + 2.9t πt = 2% + t
Q: Calculate the compensative variation (CV).
A:
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- in the Lucas Imperfect Information model, do aggregate demand shocks have real affects? Explain. What is the implication of this result for stabilisation policy?For each of the following shocks, describe how monetary policymakers would respond (if at all) to stabilizeeconomic activity. Assume the economy starts at a longrun equilibrium.a. Consumers reduce autonomous consumption.b. Financial frictions decrease.c. Government spending increases.d. Taxes increase.e. The domestic currency appreciatesThe combination of falling economic growth and rising price is known as expansionary cycle aggregate demand shortfall liquidity trap stagflation
- In the basic New Keynesian Model, in a liquidity trap where initially there is a positive output gap and inflation is lower than the inflation target, forward guidance is a promise by the central bank of A. lower future output than would otherwise be optimal for the central bank. B. lower current output. C. higher future inflation than would otherwise be optimal for the central bank. D. lower future inflation than would otherwise be optimal for the central bank. E. lower current inflation.Suppose that government spending is increased at the same time when an autonomous monetary policy tightening occurs. What will happen to the position of the aggregate demand curve?The economy of Pakistan has faced both a supply demand shock in the first quarter of 2020. Using the AS/AD model explain how you expect the economy to behave in the short and long run. How does the decision to reduce the policy rate impact the economy. Explain using the ISLM model focusing on impacts on the goods and services market and the financial market.
- According to the Liquidity Preferences Model, these are the expected first impact (short run) coming from an increase of Money Supply, EXCEPT: Question 4 options: Increase in Demand for Bonds. Increase in Money in circulation Decrease in Nominal Interest Rates Increase in economic activity.According to the Keynesian model, if the Fed wanted to reduce inflationary pressures, which of the following combinations of policies should it pursue? Group of answer choices increase the reserve requirement, increase the discount rate, and sell government securities increase the reserve requirement, increase the discount rate, and buy government securities increase the reserve requirement, decrease the discount rate, and sell government securities decrease the reserve requirement, decrease the discount rate, and buy government securitiesGraphically portray the Keynesian transmission mechanism under the following conditions: a. A decrease in the money supply b. No liquidity trap c. Downward-sloping investment demand
- If equilibria below potential output are self-correcting, the economy will spend a great deal of time on the horizontal part of the aggregate supply curve. True (or) falseExplain how the interest rate works in the classical system to stabilize aggregate demand in the face of autonomous changes in components of aggregate demand such as investment or government spending.True/False In the dynamic AS-AD model, a perfectly inelastic aggregate supply curve means the central bank cannot control the rate of output growth or the inflation rate.