Suppose that the output gap in Country 1 is measured as -5000. What should be the increase in government expenditures in order to close the gap and make the economy to reach its potential level of GDP?
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the value of a is 1334
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- Suppose the economy is characterized by the following behavioral equation: Y = C + I + G + (X-M) Equilibrium condition C = 2000 -f' 0.75Yd Consumption equation I = 4000 Investment expenditure G = 4100 Government Expenditure X = 2800 Export M = 400 + 0.25Y Import equation T = 100 + 0.3Y Tax equation Yd = disposable IncomeRequired: Derive Balance of Payment (BP) curve and explain why it slopes upwards Compute equilibrium national income and Imports for the economy. Differentiate between the closed-economy model and the open economy modelAssume that the economy is characterized by the following behavioral equations: C = 200 +(0.5)YD, where YD = Y-T I = 150 + 0.25Y - 1000 i T = 200; G = 250 Money supply (M/p)s = 1600 Money demand (M/p)D = 2Y – 8000 i C is private consumption, Y income, T taxes, I business investment, G government spending, i the interest rate. (1) Find the equation for aggregate demand (Z) (2) Derive the IS equation (Hint: Express the equation with Y on the left side and others on the right side) (3) Derive the LM equation (Express the equation with i on the left side and everything else on the right side) (4) Find equilibrium real output (Hint: plug the expression for the interest rate given by the LM equation in (3) into the IS equation in (2), and then solve for Y) (5) Find the equilibrium interest rate (Hint: plug your answer in (4) into the LM equation in (3)). Suppose the United States economy is repre- sented by the following equations: Z = C + I + G, C = 500 + 0.75YD, T = 600, I = 300, YD = Y − T , G = 2000 Given the above variables, calculate the equilibrium level of output. assume that government spending decreases from 2000 to 1900. What is the new equilibrium level of output? How much does income change as a result of this event? What is the multiplier for this economy?
- please explain each question. 1. We assumeconstantMPC in our model. Is this assumption true in the real world? 2. What determines the proportion of bonds/money that the household keeps? 3. What effect an increase of government spending will have on the output equilibrium in the goods market? Explain using autonomous spending.Problem 1. Ramsey (a) Rewrite and explain the main equilibrium equations of the Ramsey model assuming the government provides a uniform public good G(t) and finances this expenditure via lumpsum taxes. (b) Analyse the effects on the steady-state and the transition path of a permanent increase government spending; (c) Analyse the effects on the steady-state and the transition path of a temporary increase government spending; (d) Assume now that the government decides to finance public expenditure by taxing investment income at rate τ k . Thus the real interest rate that the households face is now given by r(t) = 1 − τ k f 0 (k (t)) and the government budget constraint is τ kf 0 (k (t)) k = G(t). Repeat the analysis in points [(a)], [(b)] and [(c)].Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure. The following table shows some information on a hypothetical economy. The table lists real GDP, consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), net exports (X – M), and aggregate expenditures (AE). In this problem, assume that investment, government spending, and net exports are independent of the economy's real GDP level. Real GDP C I G X – M AE Unplanned Inventory Investment Direction of Real GDP and Employment $100 $275 $100 $110 -$345 -$40 $200 $100 $110 -$345 $220 -$20 $300 $435 $100 $110 -$345 $0 $400 $100 $110 -$345 $380 $20 $595 $100 $110 -$345 $460 $40 Using the numbers provided in the table, enter the correct numbers in the empty cells. Then, using the dropdown selection menus in the right-most column, indicate whether output will tend to increase, decrease,…
- What is meant by dynamic inconsistency? Give at least two examples of policies that are dynamically inconsistent.A tax rebate that returns a certain amount of money to taxpayers can have a total effect on the economy that is many times this amount. In economics, this phenomenon is called the multiplier effect. Suppose, for example, that the government reduces taxes so that each consumer has $2000 more income. The government assumes that each person will spend 70% of this (= +1400). The individuals and businesses receiving this $1400 in turn spend 70% of it (= +980), creating extra income for other people to spend, and so on. Determine the total amount spent on consumer goods from the initial $2000 tax rebate.Suppose an economy is described by the following equations: Y = C + I + G + X – M C = 14 + 0.60Yd I = 20 G = 20 X = 15 M = 5 +0.1Y T = 20 + 0.4Y Where Y is domestic income Yd is private disposable income C is aggregate consumption spending T is government tax revenue I is investment spending G is government spending E represents exports M represents imports of goods and services. (a) Find out the equilibrium value of income. (b) What is the value of export multiplier?
- A fiscal stimulus was initiated by President Obama in response to the economic downturn of 2008-2009. At that time, the president’s economists estimated the multiplier to be a. 2.4 for government purchases and 1.4 for tax cuts. b. 3.2 for government purchases and 2.0 for tax cuts. c. 1.6 for government purchases and 0.4 for tax cuts. d. 1.6 for government purchases and 1.0 for tax cuts.In the budget presented by the government, far reaching tax rebates are provided to all classes of tax payers. A researcher therefore conducts a survey to examine whether these tax reductions have led to a change in the consumption patterns of various social classes in the country. What kind of study would this fall under? Explain your answer.Suppose the United States economy is represented by the following equations: Z = C + I + G C = 500 + .5YD T = 600 I = 300 YD = Y - T G = 2000 Given the above variables, calculate the equilibrium level of output. Now, assume that government spending decreases from 2000 to 1900. What is the new equilibrium level of output? How much does income change as a result of this event? What is the multiplier for this economy?