Suppose that there are only two countries in the world: Localia (which is us), that uses the "Localios" (LCL) as its currency, and Nearovia (our trading partner), which uses “Nearos" (NER) as its currency. For questions 1-3, assume that this exchange rate between the NER and the LCL is flexible. Now consider the Supply & Demand market for domestic Localios. Suppose also that the Central Bank cuts interest rates at home in Localia. 1. What would we expect to happen to the exchange rate for LCL as a result of this rate cut? Explain using the Supply and Demand Figure for LCL and explain why any movements of any of the curves occur. 2. Would this create a recessionary gap, inflationary gap, or neither in Localia? Explain using vour AD-AS Figure for Localia
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- 1. a. All other things held equal, a higher value of the dollar (it takes more pesos to buy a dollar) will: Move you down along Demand Curve for Dollars. Move you up the Supply Curve for Dollars. Shift the Supply Curve for Dollars. Shift the Demand Curve for Dollars. b. The equilibrium exchange rate between the dollar and peso is: Determined primarily by the demand of Argentines for US goods. Determined primarily by the demand of US Citizens for Argentine goods. Determined by the interaction of both the above. Entirely random. c, In a hypothetical foreign exchange market where exchange rates are completely free to move in response to market forces, the equilibrium exchange rate of pesos to the dollar would be where; Argentina has a trade surplus with the US. Argentina has a trade deficit with the US. Trade between the US and Argentina is in balance (neither country has a trade deficit or…Suppose the exchange rate between the South African Rand (R) and the United States Dollar ($) changed from R10 per $1 to R15 per $1. If domestic prices remain the same, what would be the effect of this situation on the Rand and South Africa's imports? Select one: a. A depreciation of the Rand, making South African imports from the United States more expensive b. A depreciation of the Rand, making South African imports from the United States cheaper c. The Rand would buy three times more goods than before the change occurred d. Appreciation of the Rand, making South African imports from the United States cheaper..Suppose that currency market for Mexican pesos and Canadian dollars is initially in equilibrium, with 10 pesos trading for 1 Canadian dollar. Because of a new trade agreement, there has been a shift in the demand for pesos due to a sudden increase in the capital inflow from Canada to Mexico. What is the effect of the capital inflow on the exchange rate of pesos for Canadian dollars? Explain and show grahically. On your graph, Quantity of Canadian dollars should be on the vertical axis and the Exchange rate (Mexican pesos per Canadian dollar should be on the vertical axis.
- Suppose that Argentina's dollar-denominated external assets and liabilities are $10 billion and $100 billion, respectively, and its Argentine peso-denominated external assets are 70 billion pesos (P) and peso-denominated external liabilities are 50 billion pesos (P). Suppose further that Argentina fixes its exchange rate at P1.5 = $US1. a) What is the peso value of Argentina's total external wealth? Is it a net debtor or creditor? b) Suppose that Argentina changes its exchange rate to P2.3 = $US1. How does the external wealth of Argentina change when this occurs?Suppose a currency is temporarily undervalued by a fixed exchange rate system, such as the international gold standard. Let that currency be the US dollar, and expressed in terms of British pounds. First show this disequilibrium using a supply and demand graph and then Clearly explain how one could profit by arbitraging in dollars using a bill of exchange.Suppose that the U.S. dollar-Chinese yuan exchange rate is fixed by the U.S. and Chinese governments. Assume also that labor is immobile between the United States and China due to high transportation costs. Which of the following situations is likely to occur if there is a simultaneous increase in the demand for U.S. goods and a decrease in the demand for Chinese goods? a) The Chinese unemployment rate will increase, and the country will undergo hard economic times for a sustained period. b) The U.S. unemployment rate will increase, and the country will undergo hard economic times for a sustained period. c) The Chinese unemployment rate will initially rise but then drop as the Chinese yuan depreciates against the U.S. dollar. d) The Chinese unemployment rate will initially rise but soon drop as unemployed Chinese move to the United States for employment.
- No gpt oir Al response please Question 8:Consider that you are a forex trader looking to profit from the carry trade strategy. You notice that the interest rate in Country A is 1% and in Country B it is 5%. You decide to borrow in the currency of Country A and invest in the currency of Country B.1) What is your expected profit from the interest rate differential alone, assuming no change in the exchange rate?2) Now, suppose that over the course of your investment, the currency of Country A appreciates against the currency of Country B by 2%. How does this affect your carry trade strategy and what would be your overall profit or loss?Imagine a world of 3 currencies on a fixed exchange rate regime. The exchange rates are $1NZ = ¥60 = €4. Suppose that the $NZ is devalued by 20% with respect to the yen only. What transactions would holders of $NZ assets make? Select one: a.Change $NZ into euros then into yen then into $NZ again. b.Change $NZ into yen then into euros then into $NZ again. c.Change $NZ into yen and then back to $NZ again. d.Hold their $NZ assets to avoid further losses on the exchange rate. Continuing from the previous question - if the devaluation against the yen is to hold then what must the set of exchange rates become? Select one: a.$1NZ = ¥60 = €4 b.$1NZ = ¥72 = €4.8 c.$1NZ = ¥48 = €3.2 d.$1NZ = ¥48 = €4.8The current exchange rate between Canadian dollar and British Pound is 1 Pound = 1.55 C$. If the C$ weakens by 1.25% relative to the British pound, how much will be C$ per British Pound? ____________.What is the percentage that British pound appreciates? ______________%. (Please pay attention to this %, if your answer is like 22.45%, you should input 22.45)
- Suppose that yesterday, the U.S. dollar was trading on the foreign exchange market at 0.75 eurosper U.S. dollar and today the U.S. dollar is trading at 0.80 euros per U.S. dollar. Which of the twocurrencies (the U.S. dollar or the euro) has appreciated and which has depreciated today?b) Suppose that the exchange rate for the Mexican peso fell from 15 pesos per U.S. dollar to 10 pesosper U.S. dollar. What is the effect of this change on the quantity of U.S. dollars that people plan tobuy in the foreign exchange market?c) Suppose that the exchange rate rose from 80 yen per U.S. dollar to 90 yen per U.S. dollar. What isthe effect of this change on the quantity of U.S. dollars that people plan to sell in the foreignexchange market?1. Individual Problems 11-1 Suppose that the euro is trading at $1.85 per euro in the foreign exchange market. Next, suppose that the exchange rate falls to $1.11 per euro, due to falling interest rates in the eurozone. The following graph shows the supply and demand curves for euros in the foreign exchange market. On the following graph, shift either the supply curve for euros or the demand curve for euros to reflect the influence of “carry trade” (in isolation from other factors that may affect the exchange rate) on the exchange rate for euros. (Hint: Carefully consider which price is measured on the vertical axis and which currency is being measured on the horizontal axis.)Right now (Fall 2022), the US dollar is significantly stronger that it has been during the last few years — it appreciated against most currencies by about 15-20 percent over the period of two years. Looking at two groups of economic agents — US consumers and US producers — how does stronger currency affect any of these two groups? (other things being equal)