Suppose that there is asymmetric information in the market for used cars. Sellers know the quality of the car that they are selling. but buyers do not Buyers know that there is a 30% chance of getting a "lemon", a low quality used car. A high quality used car is worth $30.000, and a low quality used car is worth $15,000. Based on this probability, the most that a buyer would be willing to pay for a used car is $ 25500. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar.) Which of the following would best "solve" the asymmetric information problem in this market? O A. Prohibiting the sale of low-quality cars. O B. High-quality sellers could offer warranties or product guarantees. OC. Low-quality sellers could establish industry standards. OD. Itis not possible to solve the asymmetric information problem in this market.
Q: Dr. Gambles has a utility function given as U(w)=In(w). Due to the pandemic affecting his consulting…
A: We are going to find Expected utility with insurance and without insurance to calculate the maximum…
Q: An entrepreneur has a venture that will make either $100M or $0. The chance that this venture will…
A: Answer (A) If the entrepreneur tries hard her expected utility is
Q: Suppose that a firm offers an infinite warranty on a product that breaks down with probability 1/3…
A: GIVEN Suppose that a firm offers an infinite warranty on a product that breaks down with…
Q: A software developer makes 175 phone calls to its current customers. There is an 8 percent chance of…
A: It is given that the software developer makes 175 phone calls to its current customers and there is…
Q: Suppose that left-handed people are more prone to injury than right-handed people. Lefties have an…
A: Given Information Population has 2 types of people = 50% Righties & 50% Lefties Initial Wealth…
Q: A monthly pass for the Stockholm subway costs $100, and fare dodgers who are caught face a fine of…
A: Since there are multiple parts to this question, we are answering the first two for you. Given, A…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true, false, or unclear, and justify your answer.In some markets,…
A: Adverse selection refers the situation where there is a lack of information (asymmetric information…
Q: Draw a graph with utility on the Y axis and income on the X axis for a risk averse person. Label the…
A: Risk-averse people will not be willing to take risks.
Q: Multiple Choice Adverse selection describes a situation where an individual's demand for insurance…
A: In a market, there are various activities that results in market failure, such that externality,…
Q: BestDeal.com and CrazySavings.com are two online retailers with free return policies. They sell the…
A: Equilibrium price is the point where both supply and demand curve intersect each other.
Q: A driver's wealth $100,000 includes a car of $20,000. To install a car alarm costs the driver…
A: The Von Neumann–Morgenstern utility function is an extension of consumer preference theory that…
Q: Suppose in a given state's new insurance marketplace, with community rating and no restrictions on…
A: When one of the insurers is allowed to charge any premium to the people and also allowed to exclude…
Q: The difference between the value of one action and the value of the best alternative is called moral…
A: False
Q: Show that an agent with utility function u(x) = log x is more risk averse than an agent with utility…
A: Utility denotes the maximum satisfaction that an individual is able to attain through the use and…
Q: You have a car valued at Gh60, 000. You estimate that there is a 0.1 percent chance that your car…
A: In Economics, Risk neutral preferences are preference that are neither risk averse nor risk lover. A…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Risk-averse individuals…
A: If the individual is a risk-averse, he has a concave value function for both prospective gain and…
Q: Ann and Bob are both choosing between two distributions over outcomes (1,2,3,4). The distribution D₁…
A: Risk refers to the situation in an investment where one may gain a large amount of money or lose all…
Q: Suppose the equilibrium price for good quality used cars is $20,000. And the equilibrium price for…
A: If the seller sells a bad quality car then the net gain is equal to the price received for bad…
Q: A risk-averse individual is always willing to pay a positive amount of money to scape a mean-zero…
A: Risk-averse: - it is a strategy or the nature of the person of avoiding risk involved in capital…
Q: Recent news reports have found that, despite high vaccination rates, around 40% of new positive…
A: Probability: It refers to a situation under which it is stated that how much an outcome will occur.…
Q: Adverse Selection refers to a situation in insurance markets in which individuals change their…
A: Adverse selection and moral hazard are topics of risk management and insurance, It describes a…
Q: There are three kinds of individuals in a community: a low risk type (L) whose probability of…
A: The predicted net pay-off of actuarially fair insurance is $0.An insurance contract is actuarially…
Q: An individual has 40,000 in income per year. The person will get sick with probability 0.1. If he…
A: A. To check if this individual is risk-neutral, risk-loving, or risk-averse we will first plot the…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In an actuarially fair…
A: The given statement is true.
Q: Question 2 A person has a wealth of $20,000 but faces an accident that results in a loss of S12,000…
A: Bernoulli utility is a type of utility function that shows a risk taking behavior of an individual…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.A risk-averse individual…
A: Risk-averse people are those who prefer not to take any risk or want to reduce the uncertainty.
Q: An individual has 40,000 in income per year. The person will get sick with probability 0.1. If he…
A: Given, Income if person does not get sick = M = 40,000 Utility (M) = 200 Probability of getting sick…
Q: A man purchased a $22,500, 1-yr term-life insurance policy for $695. Assuming that the probability…
A: The expected return (or expected gain) on a financial investment is the expected value of its return…
Q: Suppose that every driver faces a 3% probability of an automobile accident every year. An accident…
A: Individuals can browse an assortment of insurance plans presented by protection firms. These charges…
Q: Abigail is a consumer whose utility is a function of her total wealth W. u(W ) = log W.…
A: Given information Utility function of Abigail u(W)=log W Initial wealth =100 Probability of…
Q: Rice farming is risky and generates expected income of $100. The certainty equivalent associated…
A: Risk-averse: - it is a strategy or the nature of the person of avoiding risk involved in capital…
Q: Suppose in a given state's new insurance marketplace, with community rating and no restrictions on…
A: A form of risk management that practiced by the insurance companies known as risk pool.
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Private markets are…
A: Answer: The above statement is true. The problem of adverse selection arises when there is…
Q: If the insurance premium rate is 10%, the accident rate (probability of a loss) is 10%, the amount…
A: Meaning of Risk-Averse: The term risk-averse is that situation under which the investor takes…
Q: John wants to buy a used car. He knows that there are two types of car in the market, plums and…
A: A separating equilibrium is one where the outcomes are separated in accordance with the types of the…
Q: Derive the coefficients of absolute and relative risk aversion of the following functions, and point…
A: here we calculate the coefficients of absolute and relative risk aversion of the following functions…
Q: Consider the following information: Patients who are given Treatment A live for one year in Health…
A: Given information Treatment A Health state q=0.8 for year 1and for 2nd year health state q=0.5…
Q: Describe and use techniques that apply to decision making under uncertainty.
A: Methods of decision making under uncertainty: Maximin criterion: It is also known as a pessimistic…
Q: Consider an expected utility maximizer whose utility function is U(w), where w denotes wealth,…
A: Utility for wealth, w= 0 U (w) = U(0) = 0 Utility for wealth, w= 100,000 U (w) = U(100,000) = 1 The…
Q: Suppose that there are three types of used cars good ones, medium ones and bad ones - and that…
A: Value for good cars (1/4) Value for medium cars (1/2) Value for bad cars (1/4) Buyer 30 10 4…
Q: Explain how risk aversion makes a market for insurance possible
A: Risk-averse individuals are those investors who fear risks or in other words who behave in a…
Q: Abigail is a consumer whose utility is a function of her total wealth W. u(W ) = log W.…
A: Given information Utility function of Abigail u(W)=log W Initial wealth =100 Probability of…
Q: Tess and Lex earn $40,000 per year and all earnings are spent on consumption (c). Tess and Lex both…
A: The total income of Tess and Lex = $40,000 The average probability that Tess and Lex experience…
Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the concept of "adverse selection"? Multiple…
A: Adverse Selection:- Whenever market participants have asymmetrical (uneven) knowledge, adverse…
Q: Consider an individual who has a healthy state income of $10,000 and a sick state income of $2,000.…
A: People get health insurance in order to prevent themselves against the risk of getting sick by…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Suppose that there is asymmetric information in the market for used cars. Sellers know the quality of the car that they are selling, but buyers do not. Buyers know that there is a 30% chance of getting a "lemon", a low quality used car. A high quality used car is worth $30,000, and a low quality used car is worth $15,000. Based on this probability, the most that a buyer would be willing to pay for a used car is $___Suppose the equilibrium price for good quality used cars is $20,000. And the equilibrium price for poor quality used cars is $10,000. Assume a potential used car buyer has imperfect information as to the condition of any given used car. Assume this potential buyer believes the probability a given used car is good quality is .60 and the probability a given used car is low quality is .40. Assume the seller has perfect information on all cars in inventory. If the seller sells the buyer a poor quality car, what is the net-benefit to the seller? a. A net gain of $6,000. b. A net loss of $20,000. c. A net loss of $6,000. d. A net gain of $10,000.Solve the following problem using an excel spreadsheet. A tobacco company isinterested in hiring a salesperson to promote smoking cigarettes in nightclubs. The position pays a flat salary of $50,000, regardless of sales levels. The firm has two applicants, Predictable Patty and Risky Ricky. Predictable Patty can produce with 100% certainty $100,000 a year in sales. Risky Ricky, on the other hand, can produce $300,000 with probability of 50%. But if he turns out to spend his time drinking and dancing in the nightclubs instead of making sales, he could actually cost the firm -$100,000 per year.a) During their first year on the job, what are the expected sales of Patty and Ricky? What are the firm’s expected profits on each worker?b) Now assume both workers are currently 25, and they will work until the retirement age of 65. The firm has the option to fire its new employee after one year based on sales, but can only hire one employee. Assume that it takes only one year to discover whether…
- When a famous painting becomes available for sale, it is often known which museum or collector will be the likely winner. Yet, the auctioneer actively woos representatives of other museums that have no chance of winning to attend anyway. Suppose a piece of art has recently become available for sale and will be auctioned off to the highest bidder, with the winner paying an amount equal to the second highest bid. Assume that most collectors know that Valerie places a value of $15,000 on the art piece and that she values this art piece more than any other collector. Suppose that if no one else shows up, Valerie simply bids $15,000/2=$7,500 and wins the piece of art. The expected price paid by Valerie, with no other bidders present, is $________.. Suppose the owner of the artwork manages to recruit another bidder, Antonio, to the auction. Antonio is known to value the art piece at $12,000. The expected price paid by Valerie, given the presence of the second bidder Antonio, is $_______. .Burger Prince Restaurant is considering the purchase of a $100,000 fire insurance policy. The fire statistics indicate that in a given year the probability of property damage in a fire is as follows: Fire Damage $100,000 $75,000 $50,000 $25,000 $10,000 $0 Probability .006 .002 .004 .003 .005 .980 If Burger Prince was risk neutral, how much would they be willing to pay for fire insurance? If Burger Prince has the utility values given below, approximately how much would they be willing to pay for fire insurance? Loss $100,000 $75,000 $50,000 $25,000 $10,000 $5,000 $0 Utility 0 30 60 85 95 99 100A risk averse individual will always choose the safe but less profitable activity instead of the riskier but more profitable activity. True or False
- Priyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index . There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. Priyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index . There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. What would be the highest price (premium) that she would be willing to pay for an insurance policy that fully insures her against the flooding damage?John wants to buy a used car. He knows that there are two types of car in the market, plums and lemons. Lemons are worse quality cars and are more likely to break down than plums. John is willing to pay £10, 000 for a plum and £2, 000 for a lemon. Unfortunately, however, he cannot distinguish between the two types. Sellers can offer a warranty that would cover the full cost of any repair needed by the car for y ∗ years. Considering the type and likelihood of problems their cars can have, owners of plums estimate that y years of guarantee would cost them 1000y, owners of lemons estimate that the cost would be 2000y. John knows these estimates and decides to offer £10, 000 if a car comes with y ∗ years of warranty, £2, 000 if a car comes without warranty. For which values of y ∗ is there a separating equilibrium where only owners of plums are willing to offer the y ∗ -years warranty? Clearly explain your reasoning.Priyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index u(x) = square root x . There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. a) Would Priyanka be willing to spend £500 to purchase an insurance policy that would fully insure her against this loss? Explain
- The table below shows that a sales agent can work with either low, or high amount of effort. Low effort generates$30,000, $60,000 or $100,000 profit (with probability given below), while high effort generates 60,000; 100,000 or 150, 000 (with probability given below) depending on some random factors. Bad luck (P=0.3) Medium luck (P=0.3) Good luck (P=0.4) Low effort (a=0) $30,000 $60,000 $100,000 High effort (a=1) $60,000 $100,000 $150,000 The cost of low effort is 0 and the cost of high effort is $10,000 (Formally, c=$10,000a). The net wage is wage minus cost of effort and the net profit is total profit minus wage. Suppose the firm offers the repair person a fixed wage of 13,000, what will be the net wage of the repair person and the net profit of the owner? Suppose now the owner offers the repair person the following bonus arrangement What will be the net wage of the repair person? What will be the net profit of the owner? Specify…Portsmouth Bank has foreclosed on a home mortgage and is selling the house at auction. There are three bidders for the house, Emily, Anna, and Olga. Portsmouth Bank does not know the willingness to pay of these three bidders for the house, but on the basis of its previous experience, the bank believes that each of these bidders has a probability of 1/3 of valuing it at $600,000, a probability of 1/3 of valuing at $500,000, and a probability of 1/3 of valuing it at $200,000. Portsmouth Bank believes that these probabilities are independent among buyers. If Portsmouth Bank sells the house by means of a second- bidder, sealed- bid auction (Vicktey auction), what will be the bank's expected revenue from the sale?Matthew is playing snooker (more difficult variant of pool) with his friend. He is not sure which strategy to choose for his next shot. He can try and pot a relatively difficult red ball (strategy R1), which he will pot with probability 0.4. If he pots it, he will have to play the black ball, which he will pot with probability 0.3. His second option (strategy R2) is to try and pot a relatively easy red, which he will pot with probability 0.7. If he pots it, he will have to play the blue ball, which he will pot with probability 0.6. His third option, (strategy R3) is to play safe, meaning not trying to pot any ball and give a difficult shot for his opponent to then make a foul, which will give Matthew 4 points with probability 0.5. If potted, the red balls are worth 1 point each, while the blue ball is worth 5 points, and the black ball 7 points. If he does not pot any ball, he gets 0 point. By using the EMV rule, which strategy should Matthew choose? And what is his expected…