Suppose that you have an AEF at a price level of p = $100 given by: AEF = 1,200+ 0.80Y Suppose also that for every $1 increase in the price level, desired consumtion decreases by $3.
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- Some finance experts advise consumers not to worry aboutrising gasoline prices, the cost of which can easily be coveredby forgoing one takeout meal a month, but to worry abouthow high energy prices will affect the rest of the economy. Forexample, each dollar-a-barrel price increase is equivalent toa $20 million-a-day “tax” on the economy. Explain what thismeans.4. Capital MA new factory in a small town has an annual payroll of $6 million. It is expected that 60% of this moneywill be spend on the town will by factory personnel. The people in the town who receive this money areexpected to spend 60% of what they receive in the town, and so on.(a) What is the total of all this spending (called the “total economic impact”) of the factory on the towneach year?(b) How much additional spending will be generated by a 10 million dollar tax rebate if 60% of allincome is spent?Table 4.6 shows the amount of savings and barrowing in a market for loans lo purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? How can you tell? Now, imagine that because of a shift in the perceptions of foreign investors, the supply curve shifts so that there will be 10 million less supplied at every interest rate. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity, and explain why the direction of the interest tale shift makes intuitive sense.
- What is the difference between the price level and the tale of inflation?How should an increase in inflation affect the interest rate on an adjustable-rate mortgage?Imagine there is a consumption smoother (also known as a PIH consumer) who expectsto live for another 40 years and to work for another 30 years. They just learned thatthey will receive a permanent pay increase from their job of $800. How much extra dothey consume this year? What is their marginal propensity to consume?
- Suppose that the interest rate on a one-year Treasury bill is currently 1%and that investors expect that the interest rates on one-year Treasury bills over thenext three years will be 2%, 3%, and 2%, respectively. Suppose that the expectationshypothesis holds. Calculate the current interest rates on two-year, three-year, andfour-year Treasury notes.please explain to me step by step how to find the equilibrium price i more detail than before, how do you choose which terms to move to the other side of the equation, and why when moved they are positive or negative the answer that i received before, when i substitute the price in de demand and in the supply equation, i dont get the same answer The following represents demand for widgets (a fictional product): QD = -47,214 – 90P + 0.8M - 2PR where P is the price of widgets, M is income, and PR is the price of a related (fictional) good, the wodget. Supply of widgets is determined by QS = 400P – 15,550 Determine whether widgets are a normal or inferior good, and whether widgets and wodgets are substitutes or complements. Assume that M = $68,500 and PR = $53. Solve algebraically to determine the equilibrium price and quantity of widgets. Generate a supply/demand graph in Excel. Be sure that P is the vertical axis and Q the horizontal. Does the graphical equilibrium correspond to…Consider the intertemporal consumption problem of Mr Cronus between two periods, say this yearand next year. His utility function takes the form U (c1; c2) = pc1 +0:97pc2, where c1 and c2 arehis consumption this and next year respectively. It can be shown (and you do not have to) thatthis utility function satis es diminishing marginal rate of substitution.His yearly income is stable at 100 unit (let say a unit is ten-thousand). He faces di¤erent interestrates between borrowing and saving. Speci cally, the saving interest rate is 0:02, whereas theborrowing interest rate is 0:04.(a) Describe the budget set facing Mr Cronus.(b) Is Mr Cronus a borrower? Explain your answer.(c) Is Mr Cronus a saver? Explain your answer.
- ) Consider the following closed economy SImodel set upY = 18000C = 300 + 0.8(Y − 2500)I = 3500 − 400(r)G = 3000T = 2500(a) Compute the impact on r and I, if Gincreases by 500.(b) Compute the impact on r and I, if Gincreases by 500.(c) Compute the impact on r and I, if bothG and T increase by 500.An economic expansion rather than a recession occurs Select one: O a. when growth in real GDP is positive. O b. when the unemployment rate falls below 5 percent. O c when the federal budget is balanced. O d. when the unemployment rate is not changing.(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is…
