Suppose the central bank implements a monetary contraction in the current period and is expected to continue this monetary contraction in the future. Use the IS-LM model to illustrate graphically and explain the effects of this policy on current output and the current interest rate.
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- D7) IS-LM Model: Based on your understanding of the IS-LM model, graphically illustrate and explain what effect a monetary expansion will have on output, the interest rate, and investment. ( Properly)The central bank of the country is concerned about the possibility that the country is going to face a high inflation rate, and it adopted a contractionary monetary policy as a result. Discuss how the central bank policy will affect GDP and the interest rate in the short run. Provide a step-by-step analysis to predict what will happen in both the money and the goods market as a result of the CB policy (use the IS-LM model to analyse the case).Consider an economy in the long run. Using the dynamic ADAS model, if the Fed lowers its target real LR interest rate: LRAS shifts rightward LRAS shifts leftward DAD shifts rightward DAD shifts leftward
- Suppose the economy is initially in its long-run equilibrium. Due to the biased (overestimated) expectation of return, the entrepreneurs overwhelmingly become much more aggressive in investment holding other things equal. a. Use the IS-LM model and AD-AS model to graphically illustrate the impact of the biased expectation in the short run and in the long run. What are the changes in the equilibrium real interest rate, output, and prices? b. If the central bank wants to offset the impact of the biased expectation, what is the appropriate measure? Draw a graph as in part a. for illustration. What are the changes in the equilibrium real interest rate, output, and prices in this case?Urgentttt!!! Use the IS-LM model to answer this question. Suppose there is a simultaneous increase in government spending and reduction in the money supply. Explain what effect this particular policy mix will have on output and the interest rate. Based on your analysis, do we know with certainty what effect this policy mix will have on investment? Explain.Use the IS-LM model to answer this question and assume that the central bank controls the interest rate. Suppose there is a simultaneous decrease in taxes and increase in interest rate. a. Explain what effect this particular policy mix will have on output and the money supply. b. Based on your analysis, do we know with certainty what effect this policy mix will have on investment? Explain.
- NEED MODEL DRAWN PLEASE Draw an IS-LM model in general equilibrium. Show the effect of expansionary monetary policy in the short run, and then explain what adjustmentwill happen in a classical version of the model. Did this policy accomplishanything with regards to GDP growthConsider the classical AS-AD model with misperceptions. Assume that the economy is initially at its general equilibrium. Now, suppose the central bank considers an increase in the nominal money supply that is not anticipated by households or firms. a. How does the misperception theory work? b. Which of the three markets is first affected (labor, goods, or asset market)? Explain and show graphically how this market is affected by an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply. c. Use the classical version of the AS-AD model with misperceptions to explain and to show graphically how an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply affects the short-run equilibrium. d. Use the classical version of the AS-AD model with misperceptions to explain and to show graphically how an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply affects the long-run (general) equilibrium.Supposed the economy is faced with persistently rising prices and there is a real threat of a worsening inflation. What specific actions/policy can the Central Bank implement to curb this threat and why? Based on the IS-LM model, if the Central Bank does this, which curve will shift and in what direction? Predict the effects of the Central Bank action on the following: Income: ________________ Interest Rate: ____________ Consumption: ___________ Investment: ______________
- Q1. Consider the IS-LM model. Suppose the economy of Economica is initially at the general equilibrium. Suppose further that the central bank of Economica considers the increase of the nominal money supply as a policy tool and hires you as a consultant. Explain and show graphically how an increase in the nominal money supply would affect the labor, goods, or the asset market. Explain and show graphically how an increase in the nominal money supply would affect the short-run equilibrium. Explain and show graphically how an increase in the nominal money supply would affect the general (long-run) equilibrium. The use of monetary policy is highly debated among classical and Keynesian economists. Where do they agree and where do they disagree with respect to monetary policy?The economy has been given by the following IS-LM curves. What are the consequences of an expansionary monetary policy(for instance, an increase in G) in the short run and in the long run? The FOMC started to taper and nominal interest rate moves lower. What is the rational for that? Please also add the AD-AS analysis to your argument, if necessaryConsider the following numerical example of the IS-LM model: C = 200 + 0.25YD I = 150 + 0.25Y - 1000i G = 250 T = 200 i = .05 (i has a bar over it) a. Derive the IS relation. (Hint: You want an equation with Y on the left side and everything else on the right.) b. The central bank sets an interest rate of 5%. How is that decision represented in the equations? c. What is the level of real money supply when the interest rate is 5%? Use the expression:(M>P) = 2Y - 8000i d. Solve for the equilibrium values of C and I, and verify the value you obtained for Y by adding C, I, and G. e. Now suppose that the central bank cuts the interest rate to 3%. How does this change the LM curve? Solve for Y, I, and C, and describe in words the effects of an expansion-ary monetary policy. What is the new equilibrium value of M/P supply? f. Return to the initial situation in which the interest rate set by the central bank is 5%. Now suppose that government spending increases to G = 400. Summarize the…