Suppose the demand and the supply for lumber (harvested wood processed in a sawmill) used for construction in Australia are given by QD =100 – 2P QS = 2P Assume also that the market is perfectly competitive. 2.1. Compute the equilibrium price P* and quantity Q*.
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- Suppose a domestic market in a country is perfectly competitive. The domestic market is small and cannot influence the international price. Assume the country imports from the international market. Which of the following is correct about the effect of an import quota? Group of answer choices A) Increases domestic producer surplus B) Increases import quantity C) Increases total surplus in the domestic market D) Decreases total domestic quantity supplied E) None of the aboveThe market for rice in an East Asian country has demand and supply given by QD = 28 – 4P and QS = -12 + 6P, where quantities denote millions of bushels per day. a. If the domestic market is perfectly competitive, find the equilibrium price and quantity of rice. Compute the triangular areas of consumer surplus and producer surplus. b. Now suppose that there are no trade barriers and the world price of rice is $3. Confirm that the country will import rice. Find QD, QS, and the level of imports, QD – QS. Show that the country is better off than in part (a), by again computing consumer surplus and producer surplus. c. The government authority believes strongly inConsider a small economy with a demand for a good that is q=100-4p and a supply that is q=-10+p. The world price of this good is 20. The autarky equilibrium price and quantity are: Assume no trade. Total surplus is: Assume free trade. The new price, quantity supply and quantity demanded are
- China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 created more competition between local and foreign firms, and also provided China greater access to the market for exports. This was particularly true in the market for rubber since, at the time, China was the world’s second largest consumer of rubber (China is now the world’s largest consumer of rubber). Shortly after joining the WTO, China eliminated its import quota on rubber. What impact do you think the import quota reduction likely had on the price of rubber and the quantity of rubber exchanged in China? What implications do you think the elimination of the quota on rubber had on China’s social welfare?Suppose a domestic market in a country is perfectly competitive. The domestic market is small and cannot influence the international price. Assume the country exports to the international market. Which of the following is correct about the effect of a tax per unit purchased in the country? a. The domestic producers supply more to the domestic market b. Increases export quantity c. Increases total quantity supplied d. Decreases total quantity supplied e.None of the aboveSuppose that the world price of oil is roughly $100.00 per barrel and that the world demand and total world supply of oil equal 34 billion barrels per year (bb/yr), with a competitive supply of 20 bb/yr and 14 bb/yr from OPEC. Statistical studies have shown that the short−run price elasticity of demand for oil is −0.05, and the short−run competitive price elasticity of supply is 0.10. Using this information, derive linear demand and competitive supply curves for oil. Let the demand curve be of the general form Q=a−bP and the competitive supply curve be of the general form Q=c+dP, where a, b, c, and d are constants. The equation for the short−run demand curve is? The equation for the short−run competitive supply curve is
- In an effort to protect its domestic pear production, the Kingdom of Genovia decides to place an import tariff on pears. Which of the following correctly explains the tariff’s effect on domestic demand? Choice 1 of 4:The tariff will raise domestic prices and decrease the quantity demanded.Choice 2 of 4:The tariff will raise domestic prices and cause the demand curve to shift left.Choice 3 of 4:Tariffs do not impact the domestic quantity demanded.Choice 4 of 4:The tariff will lower domestic prices and increase the quantity demanded.Same question screenshot is attached Assume that Grainland currently produces wheat and does not trade wheat in international markets. (a) Draw a correctly labeled demand and supply graph for the domestic wheat market in Grainland. Label the equilibrium price, PePe, and the equilibrium quantity, QeQe. (b) Suppose the price of wheat in the world market is lower than the domestic price of wheat in Grainland. Assume now Grainland wants to trade wheat in the world market. (i) On your graph from part (a), label the world market price of wheat as PWPW, and identify the domestic quantity demanded of wheat at PWPW, as Q3Q3, and the domestic quantity supplied of wheat labeled as Q1Q1. (ii) Will Grainland export or import wheat? Explain. (c) With international trade in wheat, who will benefit in Grainland: domestic producers, domestic consumers, neither or both? Explain. (d) Suppose that the government of Grainland decides to provide a subsidy for wheat farmers to make the country more…Market efficiency and market fallure The following graph shows equalibrium in a free market, with equilibrium quantity of Q_( bar(E)). For any level of output equal to Q_(E), a buyer values a unit of goods in this market Jess than the unit will cost a seller. Suppose now that a firm that produces for this market hires a private security force, reducing crime not only in their factory, but also in the small town In which it is located. This is an example of due to Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Consider the Colombian market for soybeans. The following graph shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves for soybeans in Colombia. Suppose Colombia's government currently does not allow international trade in soybeans. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price of a ton of soybeans and the equilibrium quantity of soybeans in Colombia in the absence of international trade. Then, use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, use the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producer surplus in equilibrium. Based on the previous graph, total surplus in the absence of international trade is . The following graph shows the same domestic demand and supply curves for soybeans in Colombia. Suppose that the Colombian government changes its international trade policy to allow free trade in soybeans. The horizontal black line (PWPW) represents the world…Which of the following is true of any market? a. The interaction of demand and supply determines the price and quantity in that market. b. There must be a supply of the item but not necessarily a demand for the item. c. Demand and supply are always equal for an item. d. There must be a demand for the item but not necessarily a supply of the item. e. The market will always be in equilibriumFor each of the following changes in the demand or supply curves in the automobile market below, draw a graph showing the old demand and supply curves as well as the new demand or supply curve (whichever shifts). Also show how the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity change. Show work on 3 different graphs. With lower trade barriers, foreign automakers export more cars to the U.S. U.S. automobile workers unionize. Due to research and development (R&D), new technologies enable automakers to produce cars much faster.
