Suppose the price of rice differs by region in a country. Specifically, the price is $10, $13, $11 per hundredweight in regions A, B, and C, respectively. A and C are rural areas, and B is an urban area. All regions have the same population (same number of voters). The government considers building a railroad between regions A and B. If it plans to finance the construction by raising the sales tax rate, do you think it can be politically supported?
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Suppose the price of rice differs by region in a country. Specifically, the price is $10, $13, $11 per hundredweight in regions A, B, and C, respectively. A and C are rural areas, and B is an urban area. All regions have the same population (same number of voters). The government considers building a railroad between regions A and B. If it plans to finance the construction by raising the sales tax rate, do you think it can be politically supported?
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- Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.”Do you agree or disagree with this view? Disagree - the reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price below its original level. Disagree - this confuses a change in demand with a change in quantity demanded. Agree - the price increase will ultimately leave cigarette consumption unchanged. Disagree - higher cigarette prices will actually increase the demand for cigarettes.Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.” Do you agree or disagree with this view?Suppose the government establishes a per-unit tax on new car sales. The tax funds will be directed to a new pollution abatement program. Consumers in this market watch the price of cars carefully, since a car purchase represents a significant percentage of consumers’ incomes. On the supply side of the market, the car manufacturers use highly specialized equipment and production processes to produce cars, and find it relatively difficult and costly to quickly move into the production of alternative consumer products. Based on this information above, determine which side of the market (demand or supply) is more price elastic. Make a sketch of the demand and supply in this market, in which the relative slopes reflect the relative elasticities you have noted. On your graph, show the impact of the tax on this market, with your graph showing clearly who will bear the greater percentage of a car tax burden, consumers or producers. (Assume that the sellers make the tax payments to the…
- Using general equilibrium analysis, and taking into account feedback effects, analyze the effects of increased taxes on airline tickets on travel to major tourist destinations such as Florida and California and on the hotel rooms in those destinations.Question 21Based on the given PPF for a country, which of the following is an example of a point that is unattainable? 6 units of good X and 30 units of good Y. 0 units of good X and 30 units of good Y. 2 units of good X and 18 units of good Y. 6 units of good X and 18 units of good Y. Question 23The "law of demand" states that: Other thing remaining the same, the higher the price of a good, the smaller is the quantity demanded. the higher consumers' incomes, the greater is the demand. the higher the price of a good, the higher is the quantity demanded. the higher the price of a good, the lower is the demand for this good. Question 24The price elasticity of demand for oranges ___ change if the units of the quantity were changed from pounds to kilograms and ___ change if the units of the price were changed from dollars to cents. D) would not; would not C) would not; would A) would; would B) would; would not Question 25 Given this market for roses, what are the equilibrium price…Consider Cowboys Stadium, a large football stadium that can seat approximately 80,000 people (and hold over 100,000 people), located in Arlington, Texas. If the Super Bowl, the game that determines pro football's champion team for the year, is played in Cowboys Stadium, the quantity of parking spots demanded will far exceed capacity. On a typical game day in the regular season, the quantity of parking spots demanded will only slightly exceed capacity. For smaller events, less than half of the parking spots are typically filled. Assume the marginal cost of providing another parking spot, once the parking lot has already been built, is $0 up to capacity. In the following table, match each event to the most likely pricing strategy per parking spot. see screemshot for chart
- Use a matrix method to find the equilibrium prices and quantities where the supply and demand functions for Good 1, Good 2 and Good 3 are as Qd1 = 50 − 2P1 + 5P2 − 3P3, Qs1 = 8P1 − 5 Qd2 = 22 + 7P1 − 2P2 + 5P3, Qs2 = 12P2 − 5 Qd3 = 17 + P1 + 5P2 − 3P3, Qs3 = 4P3 − 1In each of the following questions assume that the market is in equilibrium at X. Identify the new equilibrium following the changes given below: The market is for private education, and it receives a subsidy from the state because it is perceived to be a merit good. The market is for new housing, and building costs fall following a general fall in oil prices. The market is for cigarettes, and the government increases indirect taxes and at the same time smoking become less fashionable for people over 30. The market is for motor insurance, and the price of cars falls and at the same time the government subsidises private motor insurance. The market is for electronic goods which often employs very low paid assembly workers. The minimum wage rises and interest rates rise which affects consumer confidence. The market is for student textbooks following a fall in the costs of printing and a considerable increase in the numbers of students going to university. The market is for…Which of the following would result in equilibrium shifting from point C to point A? A. There was an increase in income and technology advanced. B. There was a decrease in income and technology advanced. C. There was an increase in the price of a complement and an increase in wages paid by the firms. D. There was a decrease in the price of a complement and an increase in wages paid by the firms. E. There was an increase in the number of buyers but the number of firms remained unchang
- Volkswagen’s reputation among car buyers was shattered when the public discovered it was cheating on its emissions checks. What happened to equilibrium prices and quantities in the market for Audis, which is widely known to be a good substitute for Volkswagens also created in Germany? The equilibrium price Group of answer choices is ambiguous and the equilibrium quantity increases. increases and the equilibrium quantity increases. decreases and the equilibrium quantity increases. increases and the equilibrium quantity decreases.The market for organic and locally sourced foods has skyrocketed over the past decade as consumers focus on improving their eating habits. However, severe droughts have caused organic food prices to rise significantly, forcing many consumers to shop at conventional supermarkets (which are increasingly adding organic food options) instead of organic food markets such as Whole Foods. In response, companies such as Whole Foods have begun offering more nonorganic options on their store shelves in order to provide their consumers with more affordable options. Based on this response, what did companies such as Whole Foods realize about the elasticity of demand for organic foods that caused them to lower their prices by changing the type of foods they sell?The COVID-19 pandemic severely affected the Australian restaurant industry. Also, Government policy restricting the seating capacity of restaurants resulted in a drastic decline in the number of people dining in restaurants. As the number of COVID-19 cases is steadily decreasing, the government has removed the restriction and, in addition, offered adults in every household a $40 dining voucher to pay part of their restaurant bills. What would be the short-term impact of the government’s $40 dining voucher policy on the equilibrium price and quantity of restaurant meals? Assume that the restaurant industry is competitive and currently in long-run equilibrium. Illustrate your answer with either DIAGRAM A or DIAGRAM B.