Suppose the production function of an item is Q = 3L + 2K. When the inputs are doubled in this production function, the output is also doubled. which of the following statements are true? Statement 1: Q will increase by 2 if K increases by 1, Statement 2: Q will increase by 3 if L increases by 1,
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A: disclaimer :- as you posted multipart questions we are supposed to solve the first 3 questions only…
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- Consider a production function for an economy with 2 factors of production L, K: Y=10(KL)1/2 where Y is real output, L is labour, K is capital. In this economy the factors of production are in fixed supply with L = 10, K = 10. What type of returns to scale does this production function exhibit. Demonstrate by example. If the economy is competitive what is the total income that will go to the owners of capital?uppose a Cobb-Douglas Production function is given by the following:P(L,K)=60L^0.8K^0.2where LL is units of labor, KK is units of capital, and P(L,K) is total units that can be produced with this labor/capital combination. Suppose each unit of labor costs $900 and each unit of capital costs $3,600. Further suppose a total of $900,000 is available to be invested in labor and capital (combined).A) How many units of labor and capital should be "purchased" to maximize production subject to your budgetary constraint?Units of labor, LL = Units of capital, KK = B) What is the maximum number of units of production under the given budgetary conditions? (Round your answer to the nearest whole unit.)Max production = unitsConsider a total of N = 62 identical firms such that firm i produces qi units of output using Li units of labour according to the production function qi = 11 Li 1/2 + Li , i = 1, ..., N. Use the method of Lagrange to derive the aggregate production function given there is a total of L units of labour to be allocated among firms. Then find and enter below the value of the Lagrangian multiplier at the optimal point assuming L = 1854. Please do fast ASAP fast
- A firm produces output according to a production function:Q = F(K,L) = min {6K,2L}.a. How much output is produced when K = 2 and L = 3? unit(s)b. If the wage rate is $30 per hour and the rental rate on capital is $10 per hour, what is the cost-minimizing input mix for producing 6 units of output?Capital: Labor: c. How does your answer to part b change if the wage rate decreases to $10 per hour but the rental rate on capital remains at $10 per hour? (Choose one that is the best answer) Capital decreases and labor increases. It does not change. Capital increases and labor decreases. Capital and labor increase.A firm produces output according to a production function:Q = F(K,L) = min {6K,2L}.a. How much output is produced when K = 2 and L = 3?unit(s)b. If the wage rate is $30 per hour and the rental rate on capital is $10 per hour, what is the cost-minimizing input mix for producing 6 units of output?Capital: Labor: c. How does your answer to part b change if the wage rate decreases to $10 per hour but the rental rate on capital remains at $10 per hour?multiple choice Capital and labor increase. Capital decreases and labor increases. Capital increases and labor decreases. It does not change.Consider a Cobb-Douglas production function, Y=zKα(Nd)1−α, with 0< α <1. (a) Show that this production function exhibits constant returns to scale. (That is, show that when K becomes xK and Nd becomes xNd, Y becomes xY for x > 0. (b) What is MPN? Is it increasing or decreasing in Nd?
- USE R LANGUAGE TO SOLVE THE equation The output of a production process, Q is given by the function2K^(-3)L^(5/2)/2K log4 6L^2where K and L denote capital and Inbour. Calculate the output when the capital and labour are 10 and 20 units, respectively.A firm produces output according to a production function:Q = F(K,L) = min {6K,2L}.a. How much output is produced when K = 2 and L = 3?unit(s)b. If the wage rate is $45 per hour and the rental rate on capital is $25 per hour, what is the cost-minimizing input mix for producing 6 units of output?Capital: Labor: c. How does your answer to part b change if the wage rate decreases to $25 per hour but the rental rate on capital remains at $25 per hour? Capital decreases and labor increases. Capital and labor increase. It does not change. Capital increases and labor decreases. Only typed answerProduction Function. Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function discussed in class:F(K, L) = AK^1/3 L^2/3. Suppose that parameters are initially A = 1, K = 150, and L = 10. d) Suppose that the quantity of labor L doubles. Calculate Y, w, r, Y/L, and K/L. Com-ment on how and why these numbers changed relative to (c) and why they did so. E) Suppose that the quantity of capital K doubles as well. (So now both K and L aretwice their previous value). Calculate Y, w, r, Y/L, and K/L. Comment on how thesenumbers changed relative to both their initial values, and their values in (d).
- 4.3 Under what conditions do the following production functions exhibit decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale? a. q = L + K b. q = L + LaKb + KA firm can manufacture a product according to the production function Q = F(K, L) = K0.5L0.5. (a) What is the average product of labor, APL, when the level of capital is fixed at 36 units and the firm uses 16 units of labor? (b) What is the marginal product of labor, MPL, when capital is fixed at 36 units? (c) Suppose capital is fixed at 36 units. If the firm can sell its output at a price of $100 per unit of output and can hire labor at $40 per unit of labor, how many units of labor should the firm hire in order to maximize profits?Returns to scale in production: Do the following production functions exhibitincreasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale in K and L? (Assume Ais some fxed positive number.)(a) Y = K1/2L1/2(b) Y = K2/3L2/3(c) Y = K1/3L1/2(d) Y = K + L(e) Y = K + K1/3L1/3 (f ) Y = K 1/3L2/3 + A (g) Y = K 1/3L2/3 − A