1. Suppose the true regression model isY-B₁ + B₂X₁ +and it happens that that variance of, of disturbance term for the ith observation is proportional to the value of X..To improve the efficiency of the estimation, we define a new variable 2. and obtain a fitted weighted least squares regression:2₁ = 5 +0.2Fill in the following blanks:1. The weighted least squares estimator for B₁ is2. The weighted least squares estimator for ₂ is

Given that: The true regression model is: Yi=β1+β2Xi+ui …1 After defining the new variable, Z=YX…

Answered: Suppose the true regression model is Y,…

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

4th Edition

ISBN:9781285463247

Author:David Poole

Publisher:David Poole

Chapter7: Distance And Approximation

Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation

Problem 31EQ

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Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
The following information pertains to a simple least squares regression for DEF Corporation: Mean value of the dependent variable 30Mean value of the independent variable 8Coefficient of the independent variable 3Number of observations 12 What is the "a" value for the leasts-quares regression model? a. 60b. 30c. 6d. 0
For variables x1, x2, x3, and y satisfying the assumptions for multiple linear regression inferences, the population regression equation is y = 27 – 4.7x1 + 2.3x2 + 5.8x3. For samples of size 20 and given values of the predictor variables, the distribution of the estimates of ß1 for all possible sample regression planes is a _________ distribution with mean a_________ and standard deviation _______.
Years of Work Experience and number of Job Offers of 10 job-seekers were as follows: Work Exp. 4 2 5 3 7 12 2 5 4 9 No. of Offers 7 1 8 4 13 19 3 11 9 15 a. Fit the regression equation of No. of Job Offers on Years of Work Experience. b. What will be the predicted number of offers for an applicant with 6 years of experience? c. Verify the relationship between the number of job offers and years of work experience using at least two relevant methods
Suppose the simple linear regression model, Yi = β0 + β1 xi + Ei, is used to explain the relationship between x and y. A random sample of n = 12 values for the explanatory variable (x) was selected and the corresponding values of the response variable (y) were observed. A summary of the statistics is presented in the photo attached. Let b1 denote the least squares estimator of the slope coefficient, β1. What is the value of b1?
1) Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. Explain why and show your work.a) In a simple regression Yi = B1 + B2 Xi + ui where var(ui) = o^2.X^2, weighting the model by X would solve the problem of non-common (heteroskedastic) variance of the error term.
In a multiple linear regression model with 3 predictor variables, what is the t-statistic for the hypothesis test of the null hypothesis that the coefficient of the second predictor variable is equal to 0, if the estimated coefficient is 0.5, the standard error of the estimate is 0.1, and the degrees of freedom is 15?
A researcher collected data on the cholesterol level, CC, and the age, AA, of 24 people selected at random. Using the data, the researcher calculated the least-squares regression line to be Cˆ=182+2.2AC^=182+2.2A and the standard error of the slope to be 0.38. If the conditions for inference are met, which of the following is closest to the value of the test statistic to test the hypotheses H0:β=0H0:β=0 versus Ha:β≠0Ha:β≠0 ?
A researcher would like to predict the dependent variable YY from the two independent variables X1X1 and X2X2for a sample of N=20N=20 subjects. Use multiple linear regression to calculate the coefficient of multiple determination and test the significance of the overall regression model. Use a significance level α=0.02. X1X1 X2X2 YY 31.4 32.3 25.2 85.4 28.1 53 66.3 42.6 67.4 59 56.1 70.7 52.4 40.4 39.7 86.4 23.7 35 50.9 36.7 34.4 74.4 38 64.9 57.3 47.6 67.4 61.9 33.3 41.3 48.6 49.7 53.6 46.6 47.2 34.5 31.8 38.7 40.9 86 55 74 69.8 27.7 45.9 65.8 48.2 42.4 44.7 55.3 55.1 57.3 27 31.5 60.4 28.1 19.4 65.9 26 13.7 SSreg= SSres= R2= F= P-value = What is your decision for the hypothesis test? Reject the null hypothesis, H0:β1=β2=0 Fail to reject H0H0 What is your final conclusion? The evidence supports the claim that one or more of the regression coefficients is non-zero The evidence supports the claim that all of the regression…
Consider the multiple regression model shown next between the dependent variable Y and four independent variables X1, X2, X3, and X4, which results in the following function:Ŷ = 33 + 8X1 − 6X2 + 16X3 + 18X4For this model, there were 35 observations; SSR = 1,544 and SSE = 600. Assume a 0.01 significance level.Based on the given information, which of the following conclusions is correct about the statistical significance of the overall model? Multiple Choice Reject the null hypothesis that β3 = 0. Do not reject the null hypothesis that β1 = β2 = β3 = β4 = 0. Reject the null hypothesis that β1 = 0. Reject the null hypothesis that β1 = β2 = β3 = β4 = 0.
In a typical multiple linear regression model where x1 and x2 are non-random regressors, the expected value of the response variable y given x1 and x2 is denoted by E(y | 2,, X2). Build a multiple linear regression model for E (y | *,, *2) such that the value of E(y | x1, X2) may change as the value of x2 changes but the change in the value of E(y | X1, X2) may differ in the value of x1 . How can such a potential difference be tested and estimated statistically?

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