Suppose U.S. drivers purchased $50 billion of ExxonMobil producod gasoline dunng a rocent year, with one-half purchased diroctly from ExxonMobil owied gas stations id onie-half from independent (or third.party) gas stahons. Suppose lurther that ExxonMobil purchased the oil (which it refined into gasoltie) from foreign producers for $20 hillron and thal i recolvos B percent of the s as revonuo thal tidependont statons penerate from seling ExxonMobil gasoline. In this case, the value added by ExxonMobil to US. GDP is Sbilon ( nler vour rosponse us an integer
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- A company manufactures a product in the United States and sells it in England. The unit cost of manufacturing is $52. The current exchange rate (dollars per pound) is 1.213. The demand function, which indicates how many units the company can sell in England as a function of price (in pounds) is of the power type, with constant 27556733 and exponent -2.5. A) Develop a model for the company's profit (in dollars) as a function of the price it charges (in pounds). Then use a data table to find the profit-maximizing price to the nearest pound. Assume that the price ranges from £45 to £100 in increments of £1. Round your answer for the maximum profit to the nearest dollar and your answer for the best price to the nearest pound. 1. Maximum profit: $______ 2. Best price: £ ______Transfer Pricing; Ethics Zen Manufacturing Inc. is a multinational firm with sales and manufacturing units in 15 countries. One of its manufacturing units, in country X, sells its product to a retailunit in country Y for $300,000. The unit in country X has manufacturing costs of $150,000 for theseproducts. The retail unit in country Y sells the product to final customers for $450,000. Zen is considering adjusting its transfer prices to reduce overall corporate tax liability.Required1. Assume that both country X and country Y have corporate income tax rates of 40% and that no specialtax treaties or benefits apply to Zen. What would be the effect on Zen’s total tax burden if the manufacturing unit raises its price from $300,000 to $360,000?2. What would be the effect on Zen’s total taxes if the manufacturing unit raised its price from $300,000 to$360,000 and the tax rates in countries X and Y are 20% and 40%, respectively?3. Comment on any ethical issues you observe in this caseTransfer Pricing; International Taxation Crain Company has a manufacturing subsidiary inSingapore that produces high-end exercise equipment for U.S. consumers. The manufacturing subsidiary has total manufacturing costs of $1,500,000, plus general and administrative expenses of$350,000. The manufacturing unit sells the equipment for $2,500,000 to the U.S. marketing subsidiary, which sells it to the final consumer for an aggregate of $3,500,000. The sales subsidiary hastotal marketing, general, and administrative costs of $200,000. Assume that Singapore has a corporate tax rate of 33% and that the U.S. tax rate is 46%. Assume that no tax treaties or other special taxtreatments apply.Required What is the effect on Crain Company’s total corporate-level taxes if the manufacturing subsidiary raises its price to the sales subsidiary by 20%?
- Saudi and German Joint Corporation is a division of a major corporation. Last year the division had total sales of SAR 85,780,000, net operating income of SAR 8,697,570, and average operating assets of SAR 11,000,000. The company's minimum required rate of return is 15%. Required: a. What is the division's margin? b. What is the division's turnover? c. What is the division's return on investment (ROI)?MNC is a U.S. company with the following 1. Sales to Canada amounting to C$18 million. 2. Expenses of C$12 million for goods. 3. Interest expense on Canadian loans of C$2 million. Given these exact figures above, and no other C$ costs, all else being equal, the dollar value of MNC's earnings should: Group of answer choices increase with an appreciating C$ decrease with an appreciating C$ increase with a depreciating C$ remain unchangedNational Co. sells three products: AB, CD and EF. AB is the most profitable product while EF is the least profitable. Which of the following events will definitely decrease the firm’s overall BEP for the upcoming account period. An increase in AB’s raw materials An increase in anticipated sales of AB relative to the sales of CD and EF An increase in the overall market of CD An decrease in EF’s selling price
- Yogi Ltd. of Varanasi, India exports "Product X" to YO Ltd of Tokyo, Japan an associated enterprise for 5, 300 per product. Yogi Ltd. also exports similar product to Y Ltd and OY Ltd, who are unrelated for 5, 350 and 5,550 respectively. What is the price considered to compute profits from transaction with YO Ltd?a) Mashimoto Electric is based in Osaka, Japan. Mashimoto Electric has a subsidiary inSingapore that generates SGD 50 million in annual sales. Any earnings generated by thesubsidiary are reinvested to support its operations. Benzai Electric is the close competitor ofMashimoto Electric. Benzai Electric is a local Japanese company located in Japan with 2 annual export sale to Singapore of about SGD 50 million. Based on the informationprovided, which firm is subject to a higher degree of translation exposure? Justify youranswer with thorough explanation on both companies.b) Diamond Limited, a New Zealand company has an Australian subsidiary that earnedAUD40 million this year. Little Limited, which is also resided in New Zealand has anAustralian subsidiary that earned AUD30 million this year. The subsidiary of DiamondLimited plans to reinvest its earnings in Australia while the subsidiary of Little Limitedplans to remit its earnings to the New Zealand parent. Another New Zealand…Assume a firm has $5 million of overseas profits that are invested in U.S. financial assets. These profits have not been repatriated. Given this, the firm is prohibited from using any of the $5 million to: Multiple Choice build a new factory in Europe. pay bonuses to its foreign managers. acquire new equipment for installation in its Asian plant. pay dividends. invest in euros.
- Williamson Industries has $7 billion in sales and $1.944 billion in fixedassets. Currently, the company’s fixed assets are operating at 90% of capacity.a. What level of sales could Williamson Industries have obtained if it had been operatingat full capacity?b. What is Williamson’s target fixed assets/sales ratio?c. If Williamson’s sales increase 15%, how large of an increase in fixed assets will thecompany need to meet its target fixed assets/sales ratio?X Company, a division of a major oil company, provides various services to the operators of oil fields in the Middle East. Data concerning the most recent year appear below:• Sales- P18,000,000• Net operating ratio- 30%• Average Operating assets- P36,000,000Compute the return on investment (ROI) for X Company. choices: • None of the above • 20% • 25% • 15%Transfer Price with an Outside Market Hrubec Products. Inc., operates a Pulp Division that manufactures wood pulp for use in the production of various paper goods. Revenue and costs associated with a ton of pulp follow: Hrubec Products has just acquired a small company that manufactures paper cartons. This company will be treated as a division of Hrubec with full profit responsibility. The newly formed Carton Division is currently purchasing 5,000 tons of pulp per year from a supplier at a cost of $70 per ton, less a 10% purchase discount. Hrubec’s president is anxious for the Carton Division to begin purchasing its pulp from the Pulp Division if an acceptable transfer price can be worked out. Required: For (1) and (2) below, assume the Pulp Division can sell all of its pulp to outside customers for $70 per ton. 1. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Pulp Division? What is the highest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the Carton…