Suppose we have a gas confined to a cylinder with a movable piston that is sealed so there are no leaks. (Sections 5.2, 5.3)How will each of the following changes affect (i) the pressure of the gas, (ii) the number of moles of gas in the cylinder, (iii) theaverage distance between molecules: (a) Heating the gas while maintaining a constant pressure; (b) Reducing the volume whilemaintaining a constant temperature; (c) Injecting additional gas while keeping the temperature and volume constant.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Suppose we have a gas confined to a cylinder with a movable piston that is sealed so there are no leaks. (Sections 5.2, 5.3)
How will each of the following changes affect (i) the pressure of the gas, (ii) the number of moles of gas in the cylinder, (iii) the
average distance between molecules: (a) Heating the gas while maintaining a constant pressure; (b) Reducing the volume while
maintaining a constant temperature; (c) Injecting additional gas while keeping the temperature and volume constant.
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