Suppose you can separate consumers into two groups: Group 1 has a price elasticity of demand = -3 and group 2 has a price elasticity of demand of -9. If you could conduct third-degree price discrimination, which group would you charge a higher price to? Why? What would be the relative price of group 1 to group 2? Suppose that the profit-maximizing price for group 2 is $12. What price should I charge group 1? Show all your work.
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- Suppose you can separate consumers into two groups: Group 1 has a price elasticity of demand = -4 and group 2 has a price elasticity of demand of -6. If you could conduct third degree price discrimination, which group would you charge a higher price to? Why? Suppose the the profit maximizing price for group 2 is $36. What price should I charge group 1? Show all your work.Suppose the own price elasticity of market demand for retail gasoline is -0.9, the Rothschild index is 0.6, and atypical gasoline retailer enjoys sales of $1, 200, 000annually. What is the price elasticity of demand for arepresentative gasoline retailer's product? Instruction:Enter your response rounded to two decimal places. Ifentering a negative number, be sure to use thenegative (-) sign.Suppose both a monopolist and a perfectly competitive firm are producing in theirrespective markets at a point where marginal cost is $8 and marginal revenue is $10. Whatshould the profit-maximizing firms do? Group of answer choices Both the monopolist and the perfectly competitive firm should increase output until MC= MR. The monopolist should keep producing at this level but the perfectly competitive firmshould decrease output until MC = MR. The monopolist should increase output but the perfectly competitive firm should shutdown. Both the monopolist and the perfectly competitive firm should decrease output until MC= MR.
- In a market where a monopolist can charge different prices to different groups, which of the following groups will likely be charged the lowest price?O a. the group for which the good is a necessityO b. the group for which the good makes up a large portion of income (big-ticket item)O c. the group for which the good has no good substitutesO d. the group for which the good makes up a small portion of income (small-ticket item)O e. The groups described in (a), (c), and (d) will all get charged a lower price than the group described in (b).You are the manager of a monopolistically competitive firm. The demand curve of the firm is linear, and the marginal cost is a fixed constant. a. Graphically illustrate the profit-maximizing output and price set by the monopolistic firm. b. If the government set a tax of $t per unit sold, graphically illustrate how the output and price of the monopolist’s profit maximization will change? *Please show all work*A6 3) Pricinga) Provide a real-world example of third-degree price discrimination (with a hyperlink to the example). Discuss what prevents re-sale in your example (i.e. why can’t people who pay a lower price sell the good to people who face a higher price?). b) Provide a real-world example of a seller offering a “decoy option” (with a hyperlink to the example). Discuss how you expect the demand for the other options to change if this decoy option was removed from the market by the seller.
- Exercise 5. You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenueas in the graph at the top on Figure 1. a. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for yourcompany shifts left.b. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economicprofits.c. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any furtherleftward demand shift will cause you to shutdown.Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal monopoly based on economies of scale, was split into four films of equal size, with the idea that eliminating the monopoly would promote competitive pricing of electricity. What do you anticipate would happen to prices?Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 240 - 2P. Where Qd is the total quantity demanded in the market, given in millions of units and P is the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market with Cmg = CVme = 15 and fixed monthly costs equal to 1,400. About this market, ask yourself: a) What is the profit of each of the oligopolists? b) Imagine that one of the companies managed to implement a process innovation capable of halving its Cmg and CVme, so that they would go from 15 to 7.5. This investment implies an additional monthly expense of $1,800. Discuss the statement: "If this situation occurs, the innovative company will not implement variable cost reduction, as the quantity supplied in the market will increase very little; prices will remain very close to what they are today and its profits will not increase"
- Exercise 5. You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenueas in the graph at the top on Figure 1.a. Does the fact that you operate in a monopoly always guarantee that you can achievehigher profits by increasing the price? Explain.b. Draw the area representing the profits on the top graph on Figure 1.c. Suppose one of your suppliers just announced an increase in prices for a specific partthat your product requires. What should the impact be to each of the curves on thetop graph of Figure 1? Explain carefully.d. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for yourcompany shifts left.i. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economicprofits.ii. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any furtherleftward demand shift will cause you to shutdown.Until the 1980s, AT&T held a monopoly over thenational market for phone services. Suppose thatAT&T argued that it was a natural monopoly,because the fixed cost of creating a nationwidephone network generated huge economies ofscale, and that there was therefore no welfareloss associated with its monopoly. Counter thisargument by explaining how even a naturalmonopoly causes deadweight lossAssume that there are two consumer of a good X. Mr. A has a utility function u (x)10xx2,whileMrs.Bhasautilityfunction u (x)10x2x2 . AB Farmer F, the monopoly producer of good X, cannot distinguish between Mr. A and Mrs. B. However, he can sell different sized bundles, and charge different prices for them. a. What are the utility-maximizing levels of good X consumption xA and xB for Mr. A and Mrs. B, respectively? b. Suppose that Farmer F offers the bundles of size xA and xB . What are the prices ( pA , pB ) that he should charge so that Mr. A consumes the xA -sized bundle at price pA and Mrs. B consumes the xB -sized bundle at price pB ?