QUESTION 2Suppose that for every open-market operation in the amount of $1, money supply increases by $3, i.e., an open-market purchase of $1 will increase money supply by $3 and an open-market sale of $1 will reduce money supply by $3.This means that money multiplier is fixed and is equal to 3. The Fed's balance sheet isFederal Reserve BankAssetsLiabilities$ 900 Currency held by nonbank publicVault cash held by banksReserve depositsTotal liabilitiesSecuritiesGold$ 700100100200$1000Total assets$1000and the commercial banks' balance sheet isConsolidated Balance Sheet of BanksAssetsLiabilities$ 100Deposits$3000Vault cashReserve deposits200Loans2700Total assets$3000Total liabilities$3000If the Fed wants to increase money supply by 15%, then it has to buy government bonds in the amount ofNote: Type in your answer rounded to two decimal places, i.e., your answer must be of the form "999.99". I will not be able to fix correct answers that were entered incorrectly, such as "999.999" or “999,99" or “999". In case the last digitin the correct answer is zero, e.g., "999.90" or “999.00", Blackboard may automatically delete it and you should not do anything about it. In case of percentages, do not type in the percentage symbol “%". If your answer is a negativenumber, type a dash in front of your answer, i.e, “-999.99".185.00

Open market operations are defined as the buying and selling of treasury bills and the government…

Suppose that for every open-market operation in the amount of $1, money supply increases by $3, i.e., an open-market purchase of $1 will increase money supply by $3 and an open-market sale of $1 will reduce money supply by $3. This means that money multiplier is fixed and is equal to 3. The Fed's balance sheet is Federal Reserve Bank Assets Liabilities $ 900 Securities Gold Currency held by nonbank public Vault cash held by banks Reserve deposits Total liabilities $ 700 100 100 200 Total assets $1000 $1000 and the commercial banks' balance sheet is Consolidated Balance Sheet of Banks Assets Liabilities Vault cash $ 100 Deposits $3000 Reserve deposits 200 Loans 2700 Total assets $3000 Total liabilities $3000 If the Fed wants to increase money supply by 15%, then it has to buy government bonds in the amount of

Suppose that for every open-market operation in the amount of $1, money supply increases by $3, i.e., an open-market purchase of $1 will increase money supply by $3 and an open-market sale of $1 will reduce money supply by $3. This means that money multiplier is fixed and is equal to 3. The Fed's balance sheet is Federal Reserve Bank Assets Liabilities $ 900 Securities Gold Currency held by nonbank public Vault cash held by banks Reserve deposits Total liabilities $ 700 100 100 200 Total assets $1000 $1000 and the commercial banks' balance sheet is Consolidated Balance Sheet of Banks Assets Liabilities Vault cash $ 100 Deposits $3000 Reserve deposits 200 Loans 2700 Total assets $3000 Total liabilities $3000 If the Fed wants to increase money supply by 15%, then it has to buy government bonds in the amount of

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)

16th Edition

ISBN:9781305506725

Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Chapter13: Money And The Banking System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18CQ

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Bank Balance Sheet Assets Liability and Equity Required Reserves: $ 0.30 million Deposits: $ 1.50 million Excess Reserves: $ 1.80 million Equity: $ 1.50 million Government Bonds: $ 0.90 million Remember, new money creation has a multiplier effect. That means that our desired $6 million increase in the money supply doesn't require us to buy a full $6 million in bonds from banks. Further, our analysis indicates that as long as banks in our economy can make loans, they will -- in other words, they won't choose to hold excess reserves instead of lending them out. Let's say we decide to transact with Typical Bank again, and remember that the required reserve ratio is 0.2. To increase the money supply by $6 million, how much should we increase Typical Bank's excess reserves? _____ million
a) Most people in the country of Classica tend to keep $3 out of every $100 of their cash holdings in their wallets. The central bank has instructed the commercial banks to also hold 4% of all bank deposits as reserves. i) Calculate the extended money multiplier ii) Suppose that in 2018 customers deposit $4,000 into their bank accounts. Based on the extended money multiplier calculated in part (i), calculate the total amount which the money supply in the banking system will eventually increase to. Show all steps involved in the calculation. b) In which situation can the simple money multiplier value equal that of the extended money multiplier value? Justify your answer with a numerical example.
QUESTION 2 Suppose that for every open-market operation in the amount of $1, money supply increases by $3, i.e., an open-market purchase of $1 will increase money supply by $3 and an open-market sale of $1 will reduce money supply by $3. This means that money multiplier is fixed and is equal to 3. The Fed's balance sheet is Federal Reserve Bank Assets Liabilities Securities Gold $ 900 $ 700 Currency held by nonbank public Vault cash held by banks Reserve deposits 100 100 200 Total assets $1000 Total liabilities $1000 and the commercial banks' balance sheet is Consolidated Balance Sheet of Banks Assets Liabilities $3000 $ 100 200 Vault cash Deposits Reserve deposits Loans 2700 Total assets $3000 Total liabilities $3000 If the Fed wants to increase money supply by 15%, then it has to buy government bonds in the amount of Note: Type in your answer rounded to two decimal places, i.e., your answer must be of the form "999.99". I will not be able to fix correct answers that were entered…
Most people in the country of Classica tend to keep $3 out of every $100 of their cash holdings in their wallets. The central bank has instructed the commercial banks to also hold 4% of all bank deposits as reserves. Suppose that in 2018 customers deposit $4,000 into their bank accounts. Based on the extended money multiplier calculated in part (i), what is the calculation of the total amount which the money supply in the banking system will eventually increase to?
The following are true statements related to the Banking Multiplier Effect, EXCEPT: An initial deposit can generate a multiple amount of subsequent deposits in the banking system. smaller than the The total amount of money on reserves in the banking system total amount of deposits reported. O An increase in reserve requirements will increase the total amount of bank deposits. O An increase in ATM's availability can lead to an increase in the total amount of bank deposits. f Innovations LIS Commercial Banks have adopted to
Suppose that Rina makes a new cash deposit of $85,000 at her bank. Suppose that the bank is required only to keep new cash reserves equal to 25%. Then the maximum amount Rina's deposit will money supply is $ increase the decrease Which of the following assumptions must hold to ensure that the money creation process initiated by Rina's deposit reaches its potential? Check all that apply. Some borrowers cash the newly acquired funds. At least one bank in the banking system is conservative enough to keep some of its newly acquired cash deposits in its vault. All borrowers quickly spend all of their newly acquired funds. All banks in the banking system lend all of their excess reserves.
Chapter 16: Reserves = $1,500 First national bank Loaned = $8,500 Chapter 17: Deposits = $10,000 Money Created = Amount x MM 1. If the bank has to maintain a required reeserve ratio of 10% then what is the excess reserve if any? 1/P 2. If the reserve ratio is 10% then what will be money multiplier 3. How much extra money the bank will be able to create with an addtional MS 3/4 # 1/2 0 Total Reserve = Required Reserve + Excess Reserve Money Multiplier = 1/R Where R is Reserve Ratio MD 1. What is the price level at the equilibirum? 2. What is the value of money at the equilibirum? 3. If the velocity is 4, money supply is 100, price level is 10 then what will be the output? MXV=PXY P= Price level Value of Money = 1/P
a. Explain the impact of the following events on the money market equilibrium and equilibrium interest rates: i. Decrease in the minimum reserve requirement ratio. ii. Central Bank buys government bonds in an open market operation iii. Invention of credit cards. b. Define and explain "the money multiplier" in your own words. If the money multiplier = 2.2 and the central bank increases the monatery base by 10 million TL, what will be the total increase in the quantity of money in the economy? c. Define and explain "the quantity theory of money" in your own words.
The money demand curve will shift to the left when which of the following occurs?an increase in incomean introduction of credit cardsa reduction in the interest ratean increase in the interest ratean open market sale of bonds by the central bank
2. Consider the following: B= 1,000 (billion) cr=0.6 TT= 0.15 a. What is the money multiplier, m? b. With this money multiplier, what would the money supply be if the monetary base was 1,000 (billion)? c. Imagine if cr increased to 0.8. What does this mean, in words? How would the money multiplier be affected (if at all)? What about the money supply?
Which volume of OMOs is required to keep money supply unchanged, if demand for borrowedreserves increases by $0.5 trillion and the central bank decreases required reserves ratio from 10 to7% (the volume of required reserves created by the banking system was 1.5 trillion)? Use the conceptof a money multiplier and currency ratio of 0.2 and excess reserves ratio of 0.03.
Assume that a bank receives a deposit of $1,000 in cash, puts aside $200 as required reserves, and makes a loan of $800, these transactions imply that: a) the money supply by the whole banking system can increase by $1,000. b) the money supply by the whole banking system can increase by $4,000. c) the money supply by the whole banking system can increase by $8,000.