Suppose you have a joint distribution of x and y where • x has population mean lg and population variance o • y has population mean ly and population variance o and the population covariance between them is Ery. The population Pearson correlation is then given by Ery We collect n pairs of data, (xi, Yi), i = 1, .., n. Each pair is an independent draw from this distribution. (a) Suppose we estimate our population covariance with n 1 E(t; – Ha)(yi – Hy). i=1 Is this an unbiased estimator of the population covariance? Show why or why not.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.1: Measures Of Center
Problem 9PPS
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Suppose you have a joint distribution of x and y where
• x has population mean ug and population variance o?
• y has population mean ly and population variance o,
and the population covariance between them is Ery. The population Pearson correlation is
then given by
Ery
OxJy
We collect n pairs of data, (X;, Yi), i = 1,.. , n. Each pair is an independent draw from this
distribution.
(a)
Suppose we estimate our population covariance with
n
1
(x; – Ha)(yi – µy).
i=1
Is this an unbiased estimator of the population covariance? Show why or why not.
(b)
Suppose we estimate our correlation with
(xi – Ha)(Yi – Hy)
-
n
i=1
Ox0y
Is this an unbiased estimator of the population correlation? Show why or why not.
=WI
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose you have a joint distribution of x and y where • x has population mean ug and population variance o? • y has population mean ly and population variance o, and the population covariance between them is Ery. The population Pearson correlation is then given by Ery OxJy We collect n pairs of data, (X;, Yi), i = 1,.. , n. Each pair is an independent draw from this distribution. (a) Suppose we estimate our population covariance with n 1 (x; – Ha)(yi – µy). i=1 Is this an unbiased estimator of the population covariance? Show why or why not. (b) Suppose we estimate our correlation with (xi – Ha)(Yi – Hy) - n i=1 Ox0y Is this an unbiased estimator of the population correlation? Show why or why not. =WI
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