Suppose you have been tasked with regulating a single monopoly firm that sells 50-kilogram bags of concrete. The firm has fixed costs of $30 million per year and a variable cost of $2 pe bag no matter how many bags are produced. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. In part e, round your answer to 2 decimal places. If this firm kept on increasing its output level, would ATC per bag ever increase? (Click to select) Is this a decreasing-cost industry? (Cliok to select)| If you wished to regulate this monopoly by charging the socially optimal price, what price would you charge? $C O per bag.
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- Enrodes is a monopoly provider of residential electricity in a region of northern Michigan. Total demand by its 4 million households is Qd = 1,200 − 1P, and Enrodes can produce electricity at a constant marginal cost of $4 per megawatt hour. Consumers in this region of Michigan have recently complained that Enrodes is charging too much for its services. In fact, a few consumers are so upset that they’re trying to form a coalition to lobby the local government to regulate the price Enrodes charges. If all the consumers of this region joined the coalition against Enrodes, how much would each consumer be willing to spend to lobby the local government to regulate Enrodes’s price? Instructions: Enter your response rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). $ ___________Suppose that Intel has a monopoly in the market for microprocessors in Brazil. During the year2005, it faces a market demand curve given by P = 9 - Q, where Q is millions of microprocessorssold per year. Suppose you know nothing about Intel’s costs of production. Assuming that Intelacts as a profit-maximizing monopolist, would it ever sell 7 million microprocessors in Brazil in2005?Enrodes is a monopoly provider of residential electricity in a region of northern Michigan. Total demand by its 3 million households is Qd = 1,500 − 2P, and Enrodes can produce electricity at a constant marginal cost of $4 per megawatt-hour. Consumers in this region of Michigan have recently complained that Enrodes is charging too much for its services. In fact, a few consumers are so upset that they are trying to form a coalition to lobby the local government to regulate the price Enrodes charges. If all the consumers of this region joined the coalition against Enrodes, how much would each consumer be willing to spend to lobby the local government to regulate Enrodes’s price? Do you think the consumers will be successful in their efforts? Explain.
- You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenue as in the graph at the top on Figure 1. Does the fact that you operate in a monopoly always guarantee that you can achieve higher profits by increasing the price? Explain. Draw the area representing the profits on the top graph on Figure 1. Suppose one of your suppliers just announced an increase in prices for a specific part that your product requires. What should the impact be to each of the curves on the top graph of Figure 1? Explain carefully. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for your company shifts left. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economic profits. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any further leftward demand shift will cause you to shutdown.The cost function for producing ethanol from municipal waste (wastehol) is 1000+10q2where q is in millions/gallons per year. The demand for wastehol is currently perfectly inelastic at 5 million gallons per year. Assume that producers of wastehol are perfectly competitive. California is deciding whether to convert all wastehol producers into a regulated wastehol utility. If wastehol is a regulated monopoly utility with the cost function above, what price would regulators set as the price of wastehol? Now assume that the wasteahol market has boomed and demand has grown to 20 (again million gallons per year). Now what is the regulated price of wastehol? You are the wastehol producer and are trying to decide whther to lobby for deregulating the wastehol industry. If wastehol were deregulated, if demand remains 20, what would the perfectly competitive price be? If you are a wastehol customer, you would prefer a deregulated industry if demand were 20? True/False?(ONLY PART D) You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenue as in the graph at the top on Figure 1. a. Does the fact that you operate in a monopoly always guarantee that you can achieve higher profits by increasing the price? b. Draw the area representing the profits on the top graph on Figure c. Suppose one of your suppliers just announced an increase in prices for a specific part that your product requires. What should the impact be to each of the curves on the top graph of Figure 1? Explain d. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for your company shifts Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economic profits. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any further leftward demand shift will cause you to shut down.
- You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenue as in the graph at the top on Figure 1. a. Does the fact that you operate in a monopoly always guarantee that you can achieve higher profits by increasing the price? b. Draw the area representing the profits on the top graph on Figure c. Suppose one of your suppliers just announced an increase in prices for a specific part that your product requires. What should the impact be to each of the curves on the top graph of Figure 1? Explain d. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for your company shifts Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economic profits. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any further leftward demand shift will cause you to shut down.Assume that a pure monopolist and a purely competitive firm have the same unit costs. Contrast the two with respect to (a) price, (b) output, (c) profits, (d) allocation of resources, and (e) impact on income transfers. Since both monopolists and competitive firms follow the MC = MR rule in maximizing profits, how do you account for the different results? Why might the costs of a purely competitive firm and those of a monopolist be different? What are the implications of such a cost difference?ou are the manager of a monopoly, and your analysts have estimated your demand and cost functions as P = 200 − 2Q and C(Q) = 1,000 + 3Q2, respectively. a. What price–quantity combination maximizes your firm’s profits? Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Price: $ Quantity: units b. Calculate the maximum profits. Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). $ c. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the profit-maximizing price–quantity combination? multiple choice 1 Elastic Unit elastic Inelastic d. What price–quantity combination maximizes revenue? Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Price: $ Quantity: units e. Calculate the maximum revenues. Instructions: Round your response to the nearest penny (two decimal places). $ f. Is demand elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at the revenue-maximizing price–quantity…
- What are the four most important ways a firm becomes a monopoly? Will a monopoly that maximizes profit also be maximizing revenue? Will it be maximizing output? Explain. Assume the graph below represents the market for a monopolist. What quantity will the monopolist produce, and what price will she charge? What will her total revenue, costs, and profit be at this level of production? What will the deadweight loss for society be at this level of production? (Assume the MC curve is a straight line between the relevant points for this calculation.) 3. U.S. antitrust laws are designed to prohibit monopolization and encourage competition. Why, then, does the government erect barriers to entry and create monopoly power by granting firms patents?Explain why a computer store offering significant student discounts may require student buyers to sign an agreement not to purchase another computer from the store for a period of six months.- Monopoly ChapterThe figure to the right shows the market demand for electricity and the average total cost and marginal cost of producing electricity for a utility company. Suppose the utility company is a regulated natural monopoly. If government regulators want to achieve economic efficiency, then they will regulate a price of $ —— per kilowatt hour. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.)