Suppose you put four 150-mL bottles of water into an ice chest filled with crushed ice. If the bottles were initially at a temperature of 22°C, calculate the minimum number of grams of ice that would have to melt in order to cool the water in the bottles to 3°C. Assume the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. The specific heat for liquid water is 1.0 cal/(g °C). The heat of fusion for water is 80. cal/g. ___ g
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Suppose you put four 150-mL bottles of water into an ice chest filled with crushed ice. If the bottles were initially at a temperature of 22°C, calculate the minimum number of grams of ice that would have to melt in order to cool the water in the bottles to 3°C. Assume the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. The specific heat for liquid water is 1.0 cal/(g °C). The heat of fusion for water is 80. cal/g.
___ g
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