Suppose you want to design an expanding opcode to allow the following to be encoded. 6 instructions with four 4-bit operands. 1024 instructions with three 3-bit operands. ◆ 16 instructions with two 4-bit operands. What will be the minimum bit length that is required to support the above design? Show your work and provide an explanation.
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- Given 16-bit instructions, is it possible to use expanding opcodes to allow the following to be encoded assuming we have a total of 32 registers? If so, show the encoding. If not, explain why is it not possible.Q. 3 instructions with one 10-bit addressA computer with a 32 bit word uses an instruction format that includes direct and indirect addressing of 8 megabytes and on of 16 registers. The highest order bits are used for the opcode, followed by the bits indicating the register, followed by indirect/direct bit, followed by the bits indicating memory address Draw the instruction word's format, showing how many bits are used for all four fieldsQuestion 1 Let's assume %ecx = 0x000FFD0E and %eax= 0x000FED25 (Hexadecimal representation). What is the value in %ecx after the following instruction? orq %eax, %ecx Provide answer in hexadecimal representation. Acceptable answer format: 000003FD or 0x000003FD Question 2 Let's assume %eax= 0x000FED25 (Hexadecimal representation). What is the value in %eax after the following instruction? salq $4, %eax Provide answer in hexadecimal representation. Acceptable answer format: 000003FD or 0x000003FD
- Our ‘mostly 8-bit’ design has the problem that computed pointers can only range over256 bytes of memory. This makes using the screen difficult (though not impossible!). Howmight you extend the instruction set to make this easier? [Hint: think about spare bits inthe C-instruction.]Determine the machine code of the given instructions. Include operand or address size prefix. For the opcode,d,w, mod, reg, R/M use binary. For displacement and prefix, use hexadecimal. Write the displacement right after the modregR/M. The leftmost column will the If the given values are fewer than needed in the problem, add zero/es to the most significant place.Use single space in between bytes. Parenthesis is considered as bracket. e.g. Given: MOV (SI+12),DI Answer: 1001001 01111100 12 MOV BX, (EDX+(EDI*4)) Blank 1Determine the machine code of the given instructions. Include operand or address size prefix. For the opcode,d,w, mod, reg, R/M use binary. For displacement and prefix, use hexadecimal. Write the displacement right after the modregR/M. The leftmost column will the If the given values are fewer than needed in the problem, add zero/es to the most significant place.Use single space in between bytes. Parenthesis is considered as bracket. e.g. Given: MOV (SI+12),DI Answer: 1001001 01111100 12 MOV DX, (BP+DI) Blank 1
- Determine the machine code of the given instructions. Include operand or address size prefix. For the opcode,d,w, mod, reg, R/M use binary. For displacement and prefix, use hexadecimal. Write the displacement right after the modregR/M. The leftmost column will the If the given values are fewer than needed in the problem, add zero/es to the most significant place.Use single space in between bytes. Parenthesis is considered as bracket. e.g. Given: MOV (SI+12),DI Answer: 1001001 01111100 12 MOV (DI+9DFH), DEFAHFloating Point operations are expensive mainly because they require a separate processing unit which requires overhead to work properly. For these and other reasons, some small processors don't support floating point arithmetic; only fixed point (each register has a "fixed" number of bits and the ALU only supports integer arithmetic). For example, if you were writing a program using a 16 bit processor and needed resolution of 1/32, your algorithm could use 5 "fractional" bits and 10 integer bits (1 bit is needed for the sign bit). Write how you would implement this in your program.A digital computer has a memory unit with 24 bits per word. The instruction set consists of 150 different operations. All instructions have an operation code part (opcode) and an address part (allowing for only one address). Each instruction is stored in one word of memory.Q.) What is the largest unsigned binary number that can be accommodated in one word of memory?
- Most Intel CPUs use the __________, in which each memory address is represented by two integers.Assembly Language Question: You are given the following array in your data segment arr word 0F8h, 16h, 0DBh, 77h write ONE instruction to toggle the least significant bit of the second and third elements in the array(Toggle means to change a 0 to 1 and a 1 to 0), For example, after your instruction executes, the array should have: 0F8h, 17h, 0DAh, 77h.ATTEMPT ONLY IF YOU ARE 100% SURE ...DO NOT COPY FROM OTHER WEBSITES A 12-bit field of a RISC-V instruction contains the value 0x8FF. Provide the correspondent 32-bit value, expressed in hexadecimal, when the 12-bit value is sign extended to 32-bits.