T, 1000 K 350 K Heat flow 6k 4k Heat transfer through a composite wall of two sections, each having same thickness (l), is shown in figure. The thermal conductivity of one section is 6k and that of the other is 4k respectively. The left face of wall is at 1000 K and right face at 350 K. The temperature T(in K) of the interface of the composite wall is
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- Estimate the rate of heat loss per unit length from a 5-cm ID, 6-cm OD steel pipe covered with high-temperature insulation having a thermal conductivity of 0.11 W/(m K) and a thickness of 1.2 cm. Steam flows in the pipe. It has a quality of 99% and is at 150C. The unit thermal resistance at the inner wall is 0.0026(m2K)/W the heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface is 17W/(m2K) and the ambient temperature is 16C.3.10 A spherical shell satellite (3-m-OD, 1.25-cm-thick stainless steel walls) re-enters the atmosphere from outer space. If its original temperature is 38°C, the effective average temperature of the atmosphere is 1093°C, and the effective heat transfer coefficient is , estimate the temperature of the shell after reentry, assuming the time of reentry is 10 min and the interior of the shell is evacuated.2.45 Heat is transferred from water to air through a brass wall . The addition of rectangular brass fins, 0.08 cm thick and 2.5 cm long, spaced 1.25 cm apart, is contemplated. Assuming a water-side heat transfer coefficient of and an airside heat transfer coefficient of , compare the gain in heat transfer rate achieved by adding fins to (a) the water side, (b) the air side, and (c) both sides. (Neglect temperature drop through the wall.)
- 2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation from one side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5 cm long and 0.25 cm thick, as shown in the figure. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convection heat transfer coefficient, both for the wall and the fins, is estimated to be K. With this information determine the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall.In a thermal power plant, a horizontal copper pipe of "D" diameter, "L" length and thickness 1.2 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.37 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 113C and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 29C. If the energy transfer (Q) is 118779 kJ in 7 hours. Calculate: 4-Length of the pipe, if D = 0.017 L. 5-Pipe Diameter (in mm)A 10-cm diameter pipe is covered by 2 layers of lagging. The insidelayer is 4 cm thick and has a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0.08W/m-K. The outside layer is 3cm thick and has a coefficient of thermalconductivity of 0.15 W/m-K. The steam main conveys steam apressure of 1.7 MPa with 25 C superheat. The outside temperature ofthe lagging is 27 C. If the steam main is 30 m long, determine theinterface temperature of the lagging and overall coefficient of heattransfer based on outside area.
- A 10 cm diameter pipe is covered by 2 layer of logging. the inside layer is 4 cm thick and has a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0.08 w/m-k. the outside layer is 3 cm thick and has coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0.15 w/m-k. the steam main conveys steam a pressure of 1.7 mpa with 25 C superheat. the outside temperature of the lagging is 27 C. if the steam main is 30 m long, determine the interface temperature of the lagging and overall coefficient of heat transfer based on outside area.In a thermal power plant, a horizontal copper pipe of "D" diameter, "L" length and thickness 1.7 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.3 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 107degreeC and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 31degreeC. If the energy transfer (Q) is 124925 kJ in 7 hours. Determine the Heat transfer rate, Surface area of the pipe and Diameter & Length of the pipe, if D = 0.012 L.Change in Temperature (in K) Heat Transfer Rate (in W) Surface Area of the Pipe (m2) Pipe Length (in m) Pipe Diameter (in mm)In a thermal power plant, a horizontal copper pipe of "D" diameter, "L" length and thickness 1.9 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.37 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 102 °C and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 34°C. If the energy transfer (Q) is 100735 kJ in 7 hours. Determine the Heat transfer rate, Surface area of the pipe and Diameter & Length of the pipe, if D = 0.015 L .
- The steel pipe has an internal radius of 50 mm., a thickness of 5 mm. and a length of 5 m. Inside the pipe, hot fluid with temperature 80 C flows inside the pipe and cold fluid with temperature 20 C flowing outside the pipe. Let k=285 W/mC and hi= 25 W/mC, ho= 10 W/mC. Find 4.1) Heat Transfer Rate (Q) 4.2) Temperature on both inner and outer tube surfaces...A cylindrical tube with inner and outer radius are 10 mm and 20 mm respectively and the temperature of the inner surface is 300 C while for the outer surface is 100 C . If the rate of heat transfer per unite length is 3625.88 W/m , the tube conductivity is :150 circular copper fins (k = 400 W / m ° C) of 5 cm diameter and 1 mm thickness are attached to a pipe of 3 cm diameter and 150 cm length, the outer surface of which is kept at 220 ° C. The gap between the wings is 9 mm and the pipe is in an environment at 22 ° C. Since the heat transfer coefficient between the pipe and the ambient air is 80 W / m2 ° C, calculate the heat transfer amount from the finned pipe. Find the amount of increase in heat transfer.