T Accounts 1. Cash A/c PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Capital 180,000 By Supplies 19,000 To service revenue 5,500 By Prepaid Insurance 28,000 To Service revenue 15,000 By Salary 65,700 To Unearned service revenue 12,000 By Office Rent 85,000 To Accounts Receivable 35,500 By Accounts Payable 20,800 By Drawings 15,300 By Balance C/d 14,200 Total 248,000 Total 248,000 2. Truck A/c PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Capital 250,000 By Balance c/d 250,000 Total 250,000 Total 250,000 3. Capital A/c PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Balance c/d 430,000 By Cash 180,000 By Truck 250,000 Total 430,000 Total 430,000 4. Supplies A/c PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Cash 19,000 By Balance C/d 19,000 Total 19,000 Total 19,000 5. Prepaid Insurance PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Cash 28,000 By Balance c/d 28,000 Total 28,000 Total 28,000 6. Service Revenue PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Balance C/d 60,500 By Cash 5,500 By Accounts receivable 35,500 By Cash 15,000 By Accounts receivable 4,500 Total 60,500 Total 60,500 7. Accounts receivable PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Service revenue 35,500 By Cash 35,500 To Service revenue 4,500 By Balance c/d 4,500 Total 40,000 Total 40,000 8. Salary Expense PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Cash 65,700 By Balance C/d 65,700 Total 65,700 Total 65,700 9. Unearned Service Revenue PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Balance C/d 12,000 By Cash 12,000 Total 12,000 Total 12,000 10. Fuel Expense PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Accounts Payable 29,800 By Balance c/d 29,800 Total 29,800 Total 29,800 11. Accounts Payable PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Cash 20,800 By Fuel Expense 29,800 To Balance c/d 9,000 Total 29,800 Total 29,800 12. Office Rent PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Cash 85,000 By Balance C/d 85,000 Total 85,000 Total 85,000 13. Drawings PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT To Cash 15,300 By Balance C/d 15,300 Total 15,300 Total 15,300 Step 3 Unadjusted Trial Balance PARTICULAR DEBIT CREDIT Cash 14,200 Accounts Receivable 4,500 Supplies 19,000 Prepaid insurance 28,000 Truck 250,000 Capital 430,000 Unearned Service revenue 12,000 Accounts Payable 9,000 Service revenue 60,500 Salary Expense 65,700 Fuel Expense 29,800 Office Rent 85,000 Drawings 15,300 Total 511,500 511,500 Required: The following additional information relates to the company’s 2020 financial affairs and was provided in the first week of 2021 and are to be record same as adjusting entries:( Key each transaction by its letter and narrations are not required): Accrued salary expense, $19,500. Depreciation expense, $6,500. Prepaid insurance expired, $24,000. Supplies on hand, $2,500. Unearned service revenue earned during 2020, $7,000. Use the transactions in requirement 4 to update the affected T accounts. Prepare the company’s adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of owner’s equity and classified balance sheet for 2020. Journalize and post the closing entries to their respective T accounts. Prepare the company’s post-closing trial balance for 2020.

Principles of Accounting Volume 1
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ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
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Chapter4: The Adjustment Process
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2PB: To demonstrate the difference between cash account activity and accrual basis profits (net income),...
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T Accounts

 

1. Cash A/c

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Capital 180,000 By Supplies 19,000
To service revenue 5,500 By Prepaid Insurance 28,000
To Service revenue 15,000 By Salary 65,700
To Unearned service revenue 12,000 By Office Rent 85,000
To Accounts Receivable 35,500 By Accounts Payable 20,800
    By Drawings 15,300
    By Balance C/d 14,200
Total 248,000 Total 248,000

 

2. Truck A/c

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Capital 250,000 By Balance c/d 250,000
       
Total 250,000 Total 250,000

 

 

3. Capital A/c

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Balance c/d 430,000 By Cash 180,000
    By Truck 250,000
       
Total 430,000 Total 430,000

 

4. Supplies A/c

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Cash 19,000 By Balance C/d 19,000
       
Total 19,000 Total 19,000

 

 

5. Prepaid Insurance

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Cash 28,000 By Balance c/d 28,000
       
Total 28,000 Total 28,000

 

 

6. Service Revenue

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Balance C/d 60,500 By Cash 5,500
    By Accounts receivable 35,500
    By Cash 15,000
    By Accounts receivable 4,500
Total 60,500 Total 60,500

 

7. Accounts receivable

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Service revenue 35,500 By Cash 35,500
To Service revenue 4,500 By Balance c/d 4,500
       
Total 40,000 Total 40,000

 

 

8. Salary Expense

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Cash 65,700 By Balance C/d 65,700
       
Total 65,700 Total 65,700

 

9. Unearned Service Revenue

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Balance C/d 12,000 By Cash 12,000
       
Total 12,000 Total 12,000

 

 

10. Fuel Expense

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Accounts Payable 29,800 By Balance c/d 29,800
       
Total 29,800 Total 29,800

 

11. Accounts Payable

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Cash 20,800 By Fuel Expense 29,800
To Balance c/d 9,000    
       
Total 29,800 Total 29,800

 

12. Office Rent

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Cash 85,000 By Balance C/d 85,000
       
Total 85,000 Total 85,000

 

13. Drawings

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT PARTICULAR CREDIT
       
To Cash 15,300 By Balance C/d 15,300
       
Total 15,300 Total 15,300

 

 

Step 3

Unadjusted Trial Balance

 

PARTICULAR DEBIT CREDIT
     
Cash 14,200  
Accounts Receivable 4,500  
Supplies 19,000  
Prepaid insurance 28,000  
Truck 250,000  
Capital   430,000
Unearned Service revenue   12,000
Accounts Payable   9,000
Service revenue   60,500
Salary Expense 65,700  
Fuel Expense 29,800  
Office Rent 85,000  
Drawings 15,300  
     
Total 511,500 511,500

Required:

The following additional information relates to the company’s 2020 financial affairs and was provided in the first week of 2021 and are to be record same as adjusting entries:( Key each transaction by its letter and narrations are not required):

  1. Accrued salary expense, $19,500.
  2. Depreciation expense, $6,500.
  3. Prepaid insurance expired, $24,000.
  4. Supplies on hand, $2,500.
  5. Unearned service revenue earned during 2020, $7,000.

Use the transactions in requirement 4 to update the affected T accounts.

Prepare the company’s adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of owner’s equity and classified balance sheet for 2020.

Journalize and post the closing entries to their respective T accounts.

Prepare the company’s post-closing trial balance for 2020.

 

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