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- Glucose provides both blank and blank for the ETc in cellular respirationWould the Cori cycle operate if the body’s muscles were completely oxidizing the glucose supplied? Why or why not?In the absence of oxygen, cells consume glucoseat a high, steady rate. When oxygen is added, glucose con-sumption drops precipitously and is then maintained atthe lower rate. Why is glucose consumed at a high rate inthe absence of oxygen and at a low rate in its presence?
- NADH can eventually lead to the formation of 3 or 5 ATP molecules. What processdetermines how many ATP molecules are formed? Explain briefly.Regarding energy flow: Glucose is _________________ to carbon dioxide, whereas carbon dioxide is ______________ to glucose.How many H+ ions are consumed in the process of making a newly produced ATP molecule available fo cellular use?
- Compared to NADH, NAD is a ____ molecule. If the Na/K pump stopped working, there would be an immediate and temporary net____ in cellular ATP . Select one: a. Oxidized, decrease b. Oxidized, increase c. Reduced, decrease d. Reduced, increaseThe functional respiration unit within the mitochondria ofplants and animals is called the _______________.NAD+ ____ when it gains a/an ____.
- Characterizing Glycolysis List the reactions of glycolysis that a. are energy consuming (under standard-stale conditions), b. are energy yielding (under standard-state conditions), c. consume ATP. d. yield ATP e. are strongly influenced by changes in concentration of substrate and product because of their molecularity. f. are at or near equilibrium in the erythrocyte (see Table 18.2).Considering the chemicalequation of the aerobiccellular respiration whichmolecules does the cell needand which molecules does itliberate in the process?Explain why some tissues continue to produce CO2 in the presence of high concentrations of fluoride ion, which inhibits glycolysis.