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The local government in Karachi is considering two tax proposals:
- A lump-sum tax of Rs. 300 on each producer of Ice-cream.
- A tax of Rs. 1 per unit of Ice-cream, paid by producers of Ice-cream.
- Which cost
curves ; average fixed cost, the average variable cost,average total cost , and marginal cost would shift as a result of the lump-sum tax? Why?
2.Which cost curves; average fixed cost, the average variable cost, average total cost, and marginal cost would shift as a result of the per-unit tax? Why?
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- The city government is considering two tax proposals: • A lump-sum tax of $300 on each producer of hamburgers. • A tax of $1 per burger, paid by producers of hamburgers. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax? Check all that apply. Average total cost will increase. Average fixed cost will increase. Marginal cost will increase. Average variable cost will remain unchanged. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax? Check all that apply. Average total cost will increase. Marginal cost will remain unchanged. Average fixed cost will increase. Average variable cost will increase.The city government is considering two tax proposals: • A lump-sum tax of $300 on each producer of hamburgers. • A tax of $1 per burger, paid by producers of hamburgers. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax? Check all that apply. Average fixed cost will decrease. Average variable cost will increase. Average total cost will increase. Marginal cost will remain unchanged. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax? Check all that apply. Average total cost will remain unchanged. Average fixed cost will decrease. Marginal cost will increase. Average variable cost will increase.2.4 Water is produced and sold by the government. Demand for water is represented by the linear function Q=50-2P. The total cost function for water production is also a linear function: TC(Q)= 100+ 100. You will also need to work out both the average cost of production, denoted by AC(Q), equal to the total cost of producing a quantity of output divided by that quantity of output, TC(Q)/Q, and the marginal cost of production, denoted by MC(Q), which is the additional cost incurred to produce one more unit. a. What fee should the government charge per unit of water in order to reach the efficient allocation? b. How much should it charge if it wishes to maximize profit from the sale of water? C. What is the value of the efficiency loss that results from charging the price in part b rather than the price determined in part a?
- Glen Eira City Council wants to impose a tax to fish and chips shops. It is considering two types of tax:- a lump sum of 500$ on each fish and chips owner- a tax of 2$ per kg of fish and chips sold, paid by each fish and chips owner(a) Which cost curve would shift as a consequence of each type of tax? (AFC, AVC, (b) Consider the following table of long-run total cost for three different fish andATC, MC)?Consider a firm with a total cost function TC = q^2 + 20q + 225. a) In a diagram, measuring quantity along the horizontal axis, draw the firm’s Marginal Cost and Average Cost curves. Suppose that the government introduces a $10 per unit seller tax. b) What is the firm’s new total cost function? In the same diagram as above, illustrate how the tax affects the firm’s MC and AC curves. Does the tax affect the firm’s MC? Does it affect the firm’s minimum efficient scale? Suppose instead that the government introduces a new licensing fee that raises the firm’s recurring fixed cost to 400. C) In a new diagram draw the firm’s MC and AC before and after the introduction of the licensing fee. Does the fee affects’ the firm’s MC? Does it affect the firm’s minimum efficient scale?With the tax at $10 per unit of output, at what output is the value for the new AC at it’s minimum? With the level of fixed cost at 50,000 at what output is the value for the new AC at its minimum?
- Does the minimum efficient scale necessarily have to be where the marginal cost is minimal? Can taxes be Pareto improving? How?You cannot equate coffee roaster explicit costs with coffee farmers’ explicit benefits, despite coffee roasters paying the farmers for their beans. What are some of the factors that account for this discrepancy? Why does the roaster care about the profitability of the coffee farmer? Why would they offset their reduced production costs by increasing the amount they pay to farmers?(29. At 100 output, marginal revenue is less than marginal cost) True False 30. In relation to question number 29, producer should produce more up to 440. True False
- If the revenue function is equal to R(q) = 0.6q, the cost function is equal to c(q)= q/5 + ln(3q+1) + 1, the marginal cost function is Cm(q) = 3q+16/15q+5, at what levels of production are the cost and revnue functions growing at the same rate?Indicate how each of the following would shift the (1) marginal- cost curve, (2) average-variable-cost curve, (3) average- fixed-cost curve, and (4) average-total-cost curve of a manufacturing firm. In each case, specify the direction of the shift. A reduction in business property taxes.Suppose a tax is set at t’ in the figure. How many units of emissions are ABATED and is abatement achieved cost effectively? Suppose a regulation has just been implemented requiring that coal-fired power plants pay a tax of $80 on each unit of emissions (1 unit is 1 metric ton). Before the tax was imposed, a plant called Old River Power had an emissions level of 100 units. Given a marginal abatement cost function of 200 – 2E, under the tax policy what will Old River Power pay the regulator in emissions taxes?