Tell whether each of the following statements is characteristic of an acid or a Neutralizes acids Has a soapy feel Neutralizes bases Turns litmus to red

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Chapter4: Chemical Reactions
Section4.4: Acid-base Reactions
Problem 4.5CC
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EXERCISE 5: ACIDS AND BASES                                                                       

  1. Tell whether each of the following statements is characteristic of an acid or a
    1. Neutralizes acids                                   
    2. Has a soapy feel                                   
    3. Neutralizes bases                                   
    4. Turns litmus to red                                   
  2. Identify the acid and base on the left side of the following equations and identify their conjugate species on the right
    1.  

3 (aq)

 
  • H2CO3 (aq) + H2O (l)                                 H3O+ (aq) + HCO -
  1. NH4 + (aq)  + H2O (l)                                  H3O+ (aq) + NH3 (aq)

2  (aq)                                                               2 (aq)

 
  1. HCN (aq) + NO -                            CN- (aq) + HNO -

 

 

Equation

Acid

Base

Conjugate base

Conjugate acid

1

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Complete the table:

[H3O+]

[OH-]

pH

Acidic, basic, neutral

 

1.0 x 10-6

 

 

 

 

3.00

 

2.8 x 10-5M

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neutral

 

  1. Carbonic acid, a weak acid, dissociates to form bicarbonate and hydronium ion. Write the equation and equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the
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