Thank you for your response. After further reasearch I found: a. The Marginal Rate of Substitution b. The Marginal rate of Technical Substitution c. The Marginal rate of Transformation in terms of Pareto Optimality, the perfectly competitive market and general equilibrium how are those three concepts related to a. Product Efficiency b. Consumption Efficiency c. Product Mix Efficiency
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Thank you for your response. After further reasearch I found:
a. The Marginal Rate of Substitution
b. The
c. The Marginal rate of Transformation
in terms of Pareto Optimality, the
a. Product Efficiency
b. Consumption Efficiency
c. Product Mix Efficiency
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Labor and capital are substitutes in production.If labor becomes more educated, then, ceteris paribus, a ) capital is substituted for labor. b ) labor is substituted for capital. c ) output decreases as does the rental rate. d ) output increases as does the price of the output.Assume the labor and kapital are purchase in a perfectly competitive market and the final product is sold in a perfectly competitive market. LABOR P= $4 KAPITAL P=$6 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ resource total prod marg prod total rev MRP resource total prod marg prod total rev MRP LABOR KAPITAL 0 0 0 0 1 16 $32 1 24 $48 2 28 $56 2 41…Economics: Labor Economics Question: 1 If unskilled labor and robotics are substitutes in production a decrease in the price of robotics is predicted to a. decrease the demand for unskilled labor if the scale effect outweighs the substitution effect. b. decrease the demand for unskilled labor if the substitution effect outweighs the scale effect. c. unambiguously increase the demand for unskilled labor. d. unambiguously decrease the demand for unskilled labor. Question: 2 Assuming capital is fixed in the short run and variable in the long run what would likely happen to wages in the short and long run following a wave of immigration? a. a large decrease in the short run, followed by a smaller decrease in the long run b. a small decrease in the short run followed by a larger decrease in the long run c. an increase in the short run followed by a large decrease in the long run d. a decrease in the short run followed by an increase in the long run Question: 3 Which of the following…
- Explain with the help of Graphs of Total Product (TP) and Marginal product (MP) the three laws of variable proportions and their significance in Industry and agriculture. Give the relationship between TP and MP at different stages of variable proportions. What is the relationship between Average Product curve (AP) and marginal product curve (MP) and explain at what point a progressive firm should change its labor or capital inputs with more skilled labor or with new technological machine in order to remain comparative in the market. What would happen to its product in the market if it does not change its machines or if it changes all its machines at the same timeTheory of Production1. If 1 orchard, 7 workers, and 3 tons of fertilizer yield 1,000 bushels of peaches, while 1 orchard, 7 workers, and 4 tons of fertilizer yield 1,300 bushels, a. the average product of labor equals 1,150 bushels. b. the marginal product of labor cannot be calculated. c. the average product of fertilizer equals 1,150 bushels. d. the marginal product of fertilizer cannot be calculated.When answering the next five questions (2-6), refer to the following graph.2. The marginal product of labor is rising with increased use of labor until a. 10 workers are employed. b. 20 workers are employed. c. 30 workers are employed. d. 40 workers are employed.3. The average product of labor is falling with increased use of labor once a. 10 workers are employed.. b. 20 workers are employed. c. 30 workers are employed d. 40 workers are employed.4. As long as fewer than 30 workers are employed, a. the average product of labor exceeds the marginal product of labor. b. the marginal product…The law if diminishing marginal returns is the rate at which one input maybe substituted for another input in the production process? True False
- What are the concepts of microeconomic theory with respect to the supply and demand of the inputs required to produce the good/s and the good/s itself. Consider relating to elasticity/inelasticity; substitutes and complements; derived demand; marginal costing; rival / non-rival goods; price formation.The top graph below shows David’s preferences for leisure and consumption. In the bottom graph, "Supply of Labor," draw David’s Labor Supply curve based on your answers from the top graph.The marginal rate of technical substitution shows a)how many machines can be replaced by computers, keeping output constant. b)the rate at which technology advances change marginal productivity. c)how many workers can do the job of one computer, keeping output constant. d)how many computers are needed to replace workers so that output can increase.
- Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt How does the market for inputs like labor differ from the market for goods and services? (Check all that apply.) Part 2 A. Firms are sellers in the market for goods and services, while individuals are sellers in the market for inputs. B. The demand for inputs is derived from the demand for final goods and services. C. Firms are buyers in the market for inputs, while individuals are buyers in the market for goods and services. D. The market for inputs resolves shortages and surpluses through government-supervised negotiations.Assume that a competitive economy can be described by a constant returns to scale, Cobb–Douglas, pro- duction function. Suppose that in this economy all factors of production are fully employed. Holding other factors constant, including the quantity of capital and technology, carefully explain how a one-time, 10-percent decrease in the quantity of labor will change labor’s share of total income?4) A firm faces a production function of twittle-twaps: Q(K,Lp,Ln) = 5*K(2/5)*LP(1/3)*LN(1/5) per hour, where capital (K), production labor (LP), and non-production labor (LN) are input factors used in production. The firm operates in a competitive market, where they are a price taker within the capital & labor markets and its own price (r = 40, wP = 25, wN = 50, P = 20). Answer the following.a. If capital and non-production labor are fixed at K = 32 and LN = 243, what is the general form MPLP and graph Q wrt to LP changing [you do not need to solve for LP yet].b. Is this production function decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale and why.c. Given the wage of production workers and the price of twittle-twaps, what is the optimal number of LP to employ to maximize profits and the quantity produced (VMPLP = wP).d. If the firm can control both K and LP, what does the Isoquant curve look like and its slope in relative terms if LN is fixed at 243 units [IQ slope =…