The 2018 income statement and the 2018 comparative balance sheet of Ghent River Camp, Inc., have just been distributed at a meeting of the camp’s board of directors. The directors raise a fundamental question: Why is the cash balance so low? This question is especially troublesome since 2018 showed record profits. As the controller of the company, you must answer the question. Requirements 1. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2018 in the format that best shows the relationship between net income and operating cash flow. The company sold no plant assets or longterm investments and issued no notes payable during 2018. There were no noncash investing and financing transactions during the year. Show all amounts in thousands. 2. Answer the board members’ question: Why is the cash balance so low? Point out the two largest cash payments during 2018. (Challenge) 3. Considering net income and the company’s cash flows during 2018, was it a good year or a bad year? Give your reasons.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The 2018 income statement and the 2018 comparative balance sheet of Ghent
River Camp, Inc., have just been distributed at a meeting of the camp’s board of directors.
The directors raise a fundamental question: Why is the cash balance so low? This question is
especially troublesome since 2018 showed record profits. As the controller of the company, you
must answer the question.
Requirements
1. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2018 in the format that best shows the relationship
between net income and operating cash flow. The company sold no plant assets or longterm investments and issued no notes payable during 2018. There were no noncash investing and financing transactions during the year. Show all amounts in thousands.
2. Answer the board members’ question: Why is the cash balance so low? Point out the two
largest cash payments during 2018. (Challenge)
3. Considering net income and the company’s cash flows during 2018, was it a good year or a
bad year? Give your reasons.
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