The absorption of ketoconazole has been shown to be impaired in patients with drug-induced achlorhydria. The drug absorption was increased significantly to approximately 65% when the drug was taken with an acidic beverage such as Coca-Cola (pH 2.5). Ketoconazole is a synthetic azole antifungal agent and a weakly dibasic compound with pKa of 2.9 and 6.5. Using the information provided and the pH partition hypothesis, justify the use of Coca-Cola to improve the absorption of this antifungal agent.

Curren'S Math For Meds: Dosages & Sol
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305143531
Author:CURREN
Publisher:CURREN
Chapter6: Oral Medication Labels And Dosage Calculation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.1P
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The absorption of ketoconazole has been shown to be impaired in patients with drug-induced

achlorhydria. The drug absorption was increased significantly to approximately 65% when

the drug was taken with an acidic beverage such as Coca-Cola (pH 2.5). Ketoconazole is a

synthetic azole antifungal agent and a weakly dibasic compound with pKa of 2.9 and 6.5.

Using the information provided and the pH partition hypothesis, justify the use of Coca-Cola to

improve the absorption of this antifungal agent.

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