The Allais Paradox suggests that expected utility fails because people tend to be risk-seeking over losses. people tend to dislike losses more than they like equivalent-sized gains. people tend to perceive probabilities with distortion. All three of the other answers are correct.
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- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.A risk-averse individual prefers a certain outcome to an uncertain outcome with the same expected income.Scenario 2 Tess and Lex earn $40,000 per year and all earnings are spent on consumption (c). Tess and Lex both have the utility function (sqrt c) . Both could experience an adverse event that results in earnings of $0 per year. Tess has a 1% chance of experiencing an adverse event and Lex has a 12% chance of experiencing an adverse event. Tess and Lex are both aware of their risk of an adverse event. Refer to Scenario 2 Suppose that insurance companies do not know specific probabilities of adverse events for Tess or Lex, but do know the average probability of an adverse event. If they assumed that both Tess and Lex purchase full insurance, what is the actuarially fair premium charged? Round to two decimal placescan you explain the Axioms of expected utility by The von Neumann and Morgenstern (1944)
- The von-Neumann Morgenstern utility function is of the form u(e) - In(e). There is a lottery over consumption outcomes: with probability 0.3, the consumption will be 1 and with probability 0.7 the consumption will be 3; Compute the risk premium (round to 2 decimals).Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.There are no possible utility functions in which a person is indifferent between actuarially fair, full insurance and actuarially fair, partial insurance.Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.A consumer with declining marginal utility of income will never prefer actuarially fair, partial insurance to actuarially unfair, full insurance.
- Scenario 2 Tess and Lex earn $40,000 per year and all earnings are spent on consumption (c). Tess and Lex both have the utility function (sqrt c) . Both could experience an adverse event that results in earnings of $0 per year. Tess has a 1% chance of experiencing an adverse event and Lex has a 12% chance of experiencing an adverse event. Tess and Lex are both aware of their risk of an adverse event. Refer to Scenario 2 If an insurance company knows the probability of Tess experiencing an adverse event, what is the actuarially fair premium charged to Tess per $1 of benefit? Round to two decimal placesPriyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index . There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. Priyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index . There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. What would be the highest price (premium) that she would be willing to pay for an insurance policy that fully insures her against the flooding damage?Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In the Rothschild–Stiglitz model, an individual who is offered a choice between full insurance and no insurance will always choose full insurance if they are risk-averse.
- Can you answer these three parts please? I am super confused. Thank you :) Part A. Austin pays $10,500 per year to an insurance company in return for its promise to pay part of his family's medical bills. Austin must pay the first $1,000 on his own before the insurance kicks in. The $1,000 is Austin's: a. risk b. deductible c. premium d. expected utility Part B: Suppose Austin earns $100,000 if he is healthy, and _____ if he falls ill. Suppose further that he has a __% chance of falling ill. If Austin were to purchase full insurance, the payout would be equal to $20,000. The actuarially fair premium for this payout would be equal to $400. a. $80,000; 2% b. $120,000; 2% c. $80,000; 0.4% d. $100,000; 20% e. $120,000; 0.4% Part c: suppose Austin (who is now your employer) offers a new health insurance benefit that covers orthodontics (things like braces, invisaline) for employees and their family members. Suppose further that you are aware…A consumer who starts (i.e. has an endowment) at point B, and has preferences shown by IC1, will want to borrow. Question 13Select one: True False Question text Assuming a mix of present and future consumption is preferred, ANY consumer who starts (i.e. has an endowment) at point A will gain utility from a rise in interest rates. Question 14Select one: True False Question text A consumer who starts at point B will want to borrow, but as little as possible in order to minimise the cost of interest. Question 15Select one: True False Question text If a consumer starts at point A, and then receives extra income in the present, this would appear as an outward shift of the budget constraint. Question 16Select one: True FalseTess and Lex earn $40,000 per year and all earnings are spent on consumption (c). Tess and Lex both have the utility function c. Both could experience an adverse event that results in earnings of $0 per year. Tess has a 1% chance of experiencing an adverse event and Lex has a 12% chance of experiencing an adverse event. Tess and Lex are both aware of their risk of an adverse event. 1. Suppose the actuarially fair premium charge is 2600, Calculate Tess’ expected utility with full insurance if she is charged the premium. Round to two decimal places. 2. What is the premium that private insurance companies will charge for full insurance? Round to two decimal places. 3.Assume the social welfare function is the sum of the Tess’ and Lex’s utility functions. Select the correct statement regarding the explanation for what has happened in the private market and the role of social insurance. a.Adverse section has lead to market failure. The government could improve social welfare by…