The auditor is not expected to, and cannot, reduce audit risk to zero and cannot therefore obtain absolute assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement due to fraud or error. Why
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Course Name: Auditing (Accounting)
Write a concise answer between 500 to 550 words for each question.
2. The auditor is not expected to, and cannot, reduce audit risk to zero and cannot therefore obtain absolute assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement due to fraud or error. Why
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- Audit risks for particular accounts and disclosures can be conceptualized in the model: Audit risk (AR) = Inherent risk (IR) × Control risk (CR) × Detection risk (DR). Use this model as a framework for considering the following situations and deciding whether the auditor’s conclusion is appropriate.a. Paul, CPA, has participated in the audit of Tordik Cheese Company for five years, first as an assistant accountant and the last two years as the senior accountant. Paul has never seen an accounting adjustment recommended and believes the inherent risk must be zero.b. Hill, CPA, has just (November 30) completed an exhaustive study and evaluation of the internal controls of Edward Foods Inc. (fiscal year ending December 31). Hill believes the control risk must be zero because no material errors could possibly slip through the many error-checking procedures and review layers that Edward used.c. Fields, CPA, is lazy and does not like audit jobs in Philadelphia. On the audit of Philly…20. To correct all errors they discover in the accounting records for the year under audit. The auditors should prepare adjusting journal entries for material items only. Because they are concerned with the fairness, not the preciseness, of the client's financial statements. Select one:TrueFalseQUESTION 1 1) To obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, the auditor must fulfill several performance responsibilities, including A) obtaining sufficient, appropriate audit evidence. .B) exercising professional judgment .C) verifying that all audit work is performed by a CPA with a minimum of three years'experience. D) providing an opinion on the financial statements 4 points QUESTION 2 2) When assessing the risk of material misstatements in the financial statements, A. company management is responsible for determining materiality levels. B. the auditor must understand the client's business and industry. C. GAAS specifies in detail how much and what types of evidence the auditor needs to obtain. D. inadequate internal control procedures will mitigate client business risk 4 points QUESTION 3 In order…
- Statement 1: If management fails to list an unasserted claim in the letter of inquiry to a lawyer, the lawyer is not required to inform the auditors of the omission. Statement 2: Normally, general risk contingencies need not be disclosed in the financial statements. Statement 3: If not adjusted, a situation in which the total likely misstatement in the financial statements exceeds a material amount is likely to lead to an audit report modification. A. only one statement is true B. only two statements are true C. All are true D. All are falseCourse Name: Auditing (Accounting) Write a concise answer between 350 to 400 words for each question. a) The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and management. Do you agree? Why or why not? Justify your answer. b) Communicating significant risks identified by the auditor helps those charged with governance understand those matters and why they require special audit consideration. Which matters should be communicated regarding identified significant risks?Assessing the risk of fraud in a financial statementaudit is a difficult audit judgment. Auditing standards require the auditor to performseveral audit procedures to accumulate information to assess the risk of fraud. You arethe in-charge auditor responsible for planning the financial statement audit of Spencer,Inc. Two new staff auditors are assisting you with the initial audit planning and haveasked you the following questions.Briefly summarize your response to these staff auditor questions:a. What is the purpose of the audit team’s brainstorming session?b. Who should attend the brainstorming session and when should the session be held?c. What is the role of the two staff auditors in the brainstorming session?d. What is the auditor’s responsibility under auditing standards for detecting fraud?
- TRUE OR FALSE. AUDITING 1. The reliability of information contained in the financial statements depends on the credibility of the source of the information and the ability to verify its accuracy or fairness 2. Financial statement users need to have an understanding of both the accounting and audit functions in order to better appreciate the assurance provided by an independent auditor on the fairness of the financial statements 3. The practitioner can accept an engagement if preliminary knowledge of the engagement circumstances indicate that ethical requirements regarding professional competence may not be satisfied 4. Professional competence can be satisfied by the practitioner using the work of persons from other professional disciplines referred to as experts 5. The practitioner plans and performs an assurance engagement using his professional judgment to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence about whether the subject matter information is free fromThe standard compilation report includes which statement or phrase?(1) A compilation is substantially less in scope than a review or an audit.(2) The accountant does not express an opinion but expresses only limited assurance on the compiled financial statements.(3) The objective of a compilation is to assist management in presenting financialinformation in the form of financial statements.(4) The accountant has compiled the financial statements in accordance withstandards established by the Auditing Standards Board.answer in 30 minutes What type of opinion is issued by the auditorr if he or she is unable to determine the overall fairness of the financial statements?
- (1) Audit Reports: (A) What types of companies are required to obtain an independent audit and what is the purpose of the Audit Report? (B) An “unqualified opinion” doesn’t sound very favorable; in fact, it sounds like the person giving the opinion does not have the proper credentials. Please clarify this issue. Wouldn’t a company rather receive a “qualified opinion?” Also, does a clean opinion mean the financial statements are 100% error-free? Please explain.When asked to perform an audit to express an opinion on one or more specified elements,accounts, or items of a financial statement, the auditor(1) may not describe auditing procedures applied.(2) should advise the client that the opinion can be issued only if the financial statements have been audited and found to be fairly presented.(3) may assume that the first standard of reporting with respect to GAAP does not apply.(4) should comply with the request only if they constitute a major portion of the financialstatements on which an auditor has disclaimed an opinion based on an audit.Select the correct answer(s) for the following multiple choice questions. Note that there may be more than one correct answer. SAS No. 99 requires auditors to: Understand fraud and why it is committed. Due to confidentiality concerns, limit discussion among audit team members of how and where the company’s financial statements have been susceptible to fraud in prior years. Identify, assess, and respond to risks by varying the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures. Evaluate the results of their audit tests to determine whether misstatements indicate the presence of fraud. Document and communicate findings to the general public. Limit the use of technology in the audit due to management’s ability to change or manipulate electronic records. honesty
