The base sequence of which type of RNA is responsiblefor determining the order of amino acids in a protein?

Q: A segment of DNA containing 20 base pairs includes 7 guanine residues. How many adenine residues are…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each…

Q: Many of the loops on proteins are composed of hydrophilic amino acids. Why might this be the case?

A: Protein is one of the important biomolecules. This protein is made up of sequence amino acids which…

Q: If a protein is created via the translation of 705 nucleotides, including a start and a stop codon,…

A: The translation is a process in which an mRNA is read and then a polypeptide, made up of different…

Q: Which of the following statements about RNA are true?

A:

Q: A monomeric protein contains 154 amino acids. How many codons code for these amino acids? How many…

A: Amino acids are joined by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide. A protien is a polymer of many…

Q: What types of bonds hold nucleotides together in an RNA strand?

A: Ribonucleic acid is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding,…

Q: Draw a titration curve that represents the amino acid backbone?

A: The titration curve is considered as the graphical representation in which pH results in the change…

Q: How might mutation result in a change in the primary structure of a protein?

A: The mutation is a variation in the nucleotide sequence of the genetic material of an organism.

Q: How does the structure of RNA differ from DNA?  What are the main types of RNA?

A: Nucleic acids are the transmitters of genetic information. There are two types of nucleic acids,…

Q: How many nucleotides are needed to code for a protein with 500 amino acids?

A: Amino acids are encoded by a set of three consecutive nucleotides known as a codon. One codon codes…

Q: the sequences od tRNA and corresponding mRNA  is complementary to each other. is the statement true…

A: The synthesis of a functional protein involves two processes namely transcription and translation.…

Q: Suppose you are provided with a sequence of nucleotides. How would you determine if the sequence is…

A: DNA and RNA are the main components that carry genetic information from one generation to another…

Q: Which amino acid sequence is likely to be found on the exterior of a soluble protein?

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by amide/peptide bonds. Amino acids are consist of amine…

Q: Which amino acids have side chains that are capable of forming isopeptidebonds?

A: The type of peptide bond that forms between the carboxyl group and the amino group of joining amino…

Q: Based on the level of protein organization, what level determines the final conformation that mostly…

A: There are 4 levels of protein conformation primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary each having…

Q: What are the three types of RNA, and how does each contribute to protein synthesis?

A: RNA or  Ribonucleic acid slides information from Deoxyribonucleic acid( DNA )to ribosomes & this…

Q: What is the role of RNA Protein?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a single helical structure that is made up of pentose sugar (ribose),…

Q: List possible codon sequences for the following amino acids.(a) Val (b) Phe (c) Asn (d) Gly (e) Met

A: Amino acids are coded by trinucleotides sequence is known as the codon. The first two positions in…

Q: Draw out the structural formula of the oligopeptide, with the first amino acid as the N-terminus

A: Amine and carboxylic acid groups in amino acids are joined together, and forms chains of amino acids…

Q: Assume that the number of different types of bases in RNA is four. What would be the minimum codon…

A: The formula is 4^n as number of nucleotide is 4. n is the number of nucleotide in codon. It will be…

Q: What Is the Nature of Amino Acid Sequences?

A: Amino acid is the organic compound that acts as building blocks of protein and it is composed of an…

Q: Why is the exact order of amino acids (primary structure) in a protein important?

A: Amino Acids : Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and…

Q: What is messenger RNA (mRNA)?

A: DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. It is the hereditary material and is present inside the nucleus of the…

Q: What is the full form of RNA?

A: The hereditary substance is the nucleic acid in all living individuals.

Q: what is the sequence of peptide 1?

A: A nonpeptide is the a polypeptide containing nine amino acids linked via peptide bonds. The sequence…

Q: What determines the base sequence of all types of RNA?

A: DNA provides instructions for producing a protein copied by RNA, according to molecular biology's…

Q: What are the primary, secondary, and tertiary structures of DNA and RNA defined as?

A: DNA and RNA are the genetic material present in living organisms. Generally, the DNA appears as the…

Q: Draw out the structural formula of the oligopeptide, with the first amino acid as the N-terminus.

A: 1. Protein primary source is linear sequence of amino acids in peptide or protein.  Primary…

Q: Draw a generic amino acid and identify its α carbon and its substituents.

A: An amino acid is the organic compound which contains a carboxyl group, an amino group, hydrogen…

Q: Why is knowing the protein sequence important?

A: All proteins in all three classes of organisms i.e bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic—are…

Q: Which of the following peptides is most likely to form an a-helix? ETAEKAFKQYANDN GLLKQSTQCLEVKT…

A: Most of the alpha-helix are transmembrane proteins

Q: How many RNA bases are Explain your answer. required to code for a protein that contains 250 amino…

A: Transcription is the process in which one stranded mRNA is synthesized from two stranded DNA…

Q: Name the subunits which form RNA?

A: RNA belongs to the family of biomacromolecules known as nucleic acids. It is formed of…

Q: Compare the codons with a pyrimidine, either U or C, as the second base. Do the majority of the…

A: Codons are the trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for specific amino acids. There are…

Q: What is the role of messenger RNA (mRNA)? What are theother two classes of RNA?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is the macromolecule that plays a vital biological role. It is also the…

Q: What are the three types of RNA & Mention their role in protein Synthesis?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a complex organic molecule that is essential in various biological roles…

Q: In what ways are the structures of an α helix in a protein and thedouble helix of DNA similar, and…

A: Proteins are present in primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. The primary…

Q: What are the functions of RNA?

A: RNA is ribonucleic acid that is a polymer of ribonucleotides. Each ribonucleotide consists of a…

Q: What kind of bond is created between successive amino acids in a protein? If there are more codon…

A: Proteins are made up of chemical 'building blocks' called amino acids. Nucleotide is the basic…

Q: Describe the planar sections of the primary sequence, their influence on the shape of the protein…

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. These are compounds containing Carbon, Hydrogen,…

Q: Can a tRNA exist that has the anticodonsequence 5′ IAA? If so, which amino acidwould it carry?

A: Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are essential in protein synthesis and elongation. The sequence on the mRNA…

Q: What is the basic function of RNA?

A: Step 1 RNA or ribonucleic acid is a single-stranded mixed polymer of four types of ribonucleotides.…

Q: If there is a mutation in a section of DNA which corresponds to an intron, would that affect the…

A: The genes are segments of DNA that contain hereditary information. Some part of this gene is…

Q: How does the genetic code direct the structure of proteins that are synthesized in cells?

A: DNA is a double-stranded polymer of nucleotides that stores the 'inherited blueprint' of an…

Q: what does RNA contains?

A: Ribonucleic acid, complex compound of high sub-atomic weight that capacities in cell protein…

Q: What is the name of the process by which amino acids arelinked together in the correct order based…

A: Translation is a process that has “decoding” a messenger RNA (mRNA) that is used to build a…

Q: A tRNA has the anticodon sequence 3ʹ-G A A -5ʹ. Which amino acid is attached to it?

A:

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.