Describe the planar sections of the primary sequence, their influence on the shape of the protein backbone, and identify these sections given a drawing of the primary sequence.

Q: Draw the complete structure of uridine 5′-phosphate, one of the four major ribonucleotides.

A: Uridine monophosphate is used as a convenient delivery compound for uridine.

Q: Illustrate the titration curve of the peptide with the given sequence below. Show the pKas,…

A: The given peptide is composed of eight amino acids attached together via peptide bonds. All the…

Q: Explain how tandem mass spectroscopy is used to determinethe sequence of a peptide. Once a peptide…

A: The analytical technique that separates gaseous ions based on mass to charge ratio is mass…

Q: Draw a titration curve that represents the amino acid backbone?

A: The titration curve is considered as the graphical representation in which pH results in the change…

Q: Draw the polypeptide GRADE, write its full name and net charge at pH 7. How many peptide bonds are…

A: Biomolecules are those compounds that are needed for the survival of living organisms. Amino acids…

Q: In protein analysis, these macromolecules need different correction factors because they have…

A: Proteins are vital biomolecules, these help in building the muscle mass in the human body. Proteins…

Q: Calculate and draw a line graph of the pI of the following: a. Histidine b. Arginine c. Aspartic…

A: pI: the pH at which an amino acid exits as a zwitter ion is called iso electric point. It is…

Q: Indicate all the possible sequences for a tripeptide containing alanine, glutamine, and methionine;…

A: A peptide is the sequence of amino acids that are joined through the formation of peptide bond in…

Q: Which of the following sequences is most likely to form an a helix?

A: An alpha helix is a sort of secondary structure, which describes how a protein's main chain is…

Q: Write the names of the appropriate regions on L-shaped structure of TRNAS. 13' 15'

A: The process of protein synthesis involves transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is…

Q: Draw the structure and give the name of a nucleotide made of adenine (A) and deoxyribose.

A: Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotide monomers that are polymerized to create long strands. The…

Q: Consider the following in light of the concept of levels of structure (primary, secondary, tertiary,…

A: In double stranded DNA structure two strands run in anti-parallel directions through base pairing…

Q: You are studying the toxic protein called ectatomin, a major component of ant venom (specifically…

A: Proteins contain amino acids. They are linked to each other by peptide bonds. The amino acid such as…

Q: Describe the secondary structures known as a-helix and B-pleated sheet.

A: Protein secondary structure consist of α-helix and β-pleated sheet.these secondary structure are…

Q: List some of the differences between the α-helix and β-sheet forms of secondary structure.

A: Proteins are formed when amino acids are linked with peptide bonds. Proteins are mainly large in…

Q: A common strategy for identifying distantly relatedhomologous proteins is to search the database…

A: Introduction: Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field of science that combines biology,…

Q: Which amino acid sequence is likely to be found on the exterior of a soluble protein?

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by amide/peptide bonds. Amino acids are consist of amine…

Q: Explain diagrammatically the motifs of protein secondary structure.

A: Protein motifs are small areas of a protein's three-dimensional structure or amino acid sequence…

Q: Define the process of Drawing the Structure of a Peptide from Three-Letter Symbols ?

A: The polypeptide chain is a polymer, which is formed from the incorporation of amino acids. These…

Q: For each polypeptide derived in the following sequences: 5' CAA GAG GUA UCC UAC AGA 3' 5' GUC AUC…

A: Polypeptides are composed of amino acids linked to each other via  peptide bonds. The peptide bond…

Q: Consider the sequences (i-iv) that represent sections of a protein. i) -AEEAAAAMAAAAMAAY ii)…

A: Secondary structure is the formation of regular patterns through interaction between nearby…

Q: Assume a peptide with 20 amino acids - If this peptide forms an alpha helix, how many turns of…

A: The secondary structure of a protein involves the local folding where the polypeptide consists of…

Q: Determine the codon sequence for the peptide sequence glycylserylcysteinylarginylalanine. How many…

A: Translation is the sequences process where the mRNA was translated into a polypeptide chain. Where…

Q: Draw the structure of Phe-Ser-Met-Glu, and indicate where the peptide bonds are.

A: Protein is an organic nitrogenous macromolecule that is required for human health. In the human…

Q: Describe how proteins are sequenced, and explain why sequence determination is important

A: Protein sequencing is the technique to determine the amino acid sequence of a protein. Proteins are…

Q: What could be the implications if there is a misfolding in the protein structure?

A: Protein folding is a physical process. In this process, the native polypeptide chain folds into an…

Q: what is the sequence of peptide 4?

A: DNA sequencing is a biochemical method for determining the order of the nucleotide bases, adenine,…

Q: what is the sequence of peptide 1?

A: A nonpeptide is the a polypeptide containing nine amino acids linked via peptide bonds. The sequence…

Q: Given the structures of the nitrogenous bases shown in the picture, draw the structure of a part of…

A: The nitrogenous bases shown in the figure are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), cytosine (C), uracil (U) and…

Q: Describe base pairing

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double helix structure with two strands that travel in opposite…

Q: Draw the structure of the nucleotide represented by dTMP.

A: Nucleotides are organic molecules which is composed of a sugar moiety, a nitrogenous base, and a…

Q: For each denaturing agent, explain the changes that you observe in terms of change in protein…

A: Protein denaturation is one of the processes that disrupts a protein's stability and structure.…

Q: Like a helices, B sheets often have one side facing the surface of the protein and one side facing…

A: Option D is the correct answer.

Q: Consider the following in light of the concept of levels of structure (primary, secondary, tertiary,…

A: The structural organization of protein was a help to understand the nature and function of protein…

Q: You have isolated a protein and use size exclusion chromatography to estimate its molecular mass to…

A: Introduction Chromatography is a scientific technique for separating the components of a mixture.…

Q: How many RNA bases are Explain your answer. required to code for a protein that contains 250 amino…

A: Transcription is the process in which one stranded mRNA is synthesized from two stranded DNA…

Q: Compare the codons with a pyrimidine, either U or C, as the second base. Do the majority of the…

A: Codons are the trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for specific amino acids. There are…

Q: The base sequence of which type of RNA is responsiblefor determining the order of amino acids in a…

A: Translation is the mechanism by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize…

Q: How can we order the peptides to obtain the primary structure of the original protein?

A: Primary structure of protein - These are linear sequence of amino acid that forms the backbone of…

Q: Given the following sequence, what secondary structure does it most likely prefer, and where in a…

A: The amino acids are the smallest subunit or monomer of the proteins. These amino acids are…

Q: Based on the following image, what is the N-terminal AA residue, C-terminal AA residue? What is also…

A: With 2,4-Dinitrofluoro benzene forms DNP-Thr so, the N-terminal aminoacid is Thr with Trypsin :…

Q: Identify the 20 amino acids and their corresponding three-letter and one-letter abbreviations

A: Amino acids are the building units of proteins. Each amino acid has a central carbon atom which is…

Q: Suggest which part of this sequence belongs to the inner part of the protein and which to the outer…

A: Proteins are polypeptides formed of monomeric units-amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids…

Q: Assume you were given a mixture consisting of one molecule each of all possible sequences of a…

A: Proteins are long chains of single amino acids. The human body uses 20 different amino acids in…

Q: how can you determine if a protein sequence is functional?

A: Introduction:Two main stages are there at which gene is expressed: transcription and translation.…

Q: Explain the contribution of features of the beta-sheet to the stability of the protein.

A: Proteins are unbranched polymers constructed from 22 standard α-amino acids. They have four levels…

Q: Explain how polypeptides are arranged to form the primary, secondary and tertiary structure of a…

A: Condensation of amino acids form proteins thereby forming peptide bonds. The amino acids sequence in…

Q: What is the name of the process by which amino acids arelinked together in the correct order based…

A: Translation is a process that has “decoding” a messenger RNA (mRNA) that is used to build a…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.