The beaches at a nearby lake have been closed because of high E. coli counts. The lake is surrounded by agricultural areas and summer cottages. We know that different species of vertebrates have different E. coli strains in their digestive tracts. Propose a hypothesis about the source of the E. coli and design an experiment to test this hypothesis.
Q: In living systems mammalian cells do not exist in isolation, like a microbial cell, but are…
A: Introduction: The body is a complex structure and composed of millions of small entities. These…
Q: Which statement is TRUE regarding dietary fiber? High amounts are found in processed foods…
A:
Q: Viruses contain either DNA or RNA. Viruses possess their own metabolic system a. FIRST…
A: Both the RNA and DNA are nucleic acids that are made up of nucleotides. They are classified as…
Q: Researchers have discovered that washing spinach with water several times does not prevent foodborne…
A: Communicable diseases are infectious diseases that could be spread from one person to another…
Q: The mucilage problem in the Marmara region has caused a great deal of environmental pollution. It is…
A: Marine mucilage, sea snot or sea saliva, is a thick, gelatinous organic waste found in the world's…
Q: An outbreak of Ebola between 2014 and 2016 resulted in 28,616 cases and 11,310 deaths in Guinea,…
A: Ebola virus disease (EVD), known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a rare disease, but of the severe…
Q: Genetic change in bacteria can be brought about by
A: Genetic change is the change brought about in the geno
Q: Am What does Bt stand for? B. What is the Bt delta endotoxin?
A: Recombinant DNA technology (rDNA) is a sophisticated technique in which the development of new…
Q: Erwin Chargaff did not have any DNA samples from thermoacidophilic bacteria such as those that…
A: Nucleic acids, DNA, and RNA are composed of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a…
Q: The highly pathogenic anaerobic bacterium Clostridium perfringens is responsible for gas gangrene, a…
A: Based on the understanding of the structure of the fibrous protein, the glycine is present at each…
Q: Some bacteria have the ability to “fix” nitrogen. This means a. they convert ammonia into nitrites…
A: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, microorganisms capable of remodeling part nitrogen into mounted nitrogen…
Q: explain how bacteria that contain coagulase would be an advantage. How would you treat against…
A: Coagulase is a proteinaceous enzyme, which catalyzes the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin.
Q: If a experiment took place with culture of Ecoli What happens to the ampicillin flask when added to…
A: We are answering 2 sub parts of first question For rest of the question Pls repost.
Q: Select one: O a. tenia coli O b. villi
A: INTRODUCTION vermiform appendix It is a hollow tube like muscular vestigial organ attached to large…
Q: if a mutation occured in Escherichia Coli that deleted the gene for adhesion, what effect might it…
A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…
Q: polymerase chain reaction is a technology that requires high temperatures to reproduce DNA…
A: PCR is technology which is used for making DNA copies from small fragments.These process involve use…
Q: f a mutation occurred in Escherichia coli that deleted the gene for adhesion, what effect might it…
A: E.Coli is the major bacteria that cause urinary tract infections in about 85% of cases. UTI is more…
Q: The origin of the word "enzyme" comes from Greek and means: Group of answer choices in bacterium in…
A: An enzyme is a biological catalyst that increases the rate of biochemical reactions.
Q: How would you design a regulatory system to makeEscherichia coli use succinic acid in preference to…
A: Catabolite repression is a global control of microorganisms. It assists the microorganisms to adopt…
Q: Which of the following is TRUE regarding bacteria? a- Bacteria help produce vitamins in our…
A: Bacteria These are microscopic single-celled organisms that are found almost everywhere on Earth.…
Q: “Lactose-intolerant” people have a shortage of lactase, the enzyme that breaks down lactose in milk.…
A: Digestion is the process of breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble…
Q: Escherichia coli has a doubling time of 20 minutes. If there are 8 cells at the beginning of the…
A:
Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Which genetic…
A: The gene is known to be the basic unit of heredity. Most organisms display Deoxyribonucleic acid…
Q: The protease used in this procedure functions best at 50°C. Would you expect this enzyme to be…
A: Microorganisms are classified as, psychrophiles, psychrotrophs, mesophiles, thermophiles, and…
Q: Compare and contrast the biosynthetic pathway with the endocytic pathway.
A: According to the question, we have to compare and contrast the biosynthetic and endocytic pathways.…
Q: E. coli bacteria need the amino acid tryptophan to survive. When tryptophan is present in its growth…
A: Bacteria such as Escherichia coli need amino acids to survive as they need those in building amino…
Q: Name ONE glycopeptide and state what this glycopeptide binds to within a named bacterium and how…
A: Glycopeptide are a class of drug of microbial origin that are composed of glycosylated cyclic or…
Q: Compare E. coli, S. cerevisiae, and A. thaliana and list the types of discoveries made by studying…
A: The development of science greatly relies on research. Scientific research provides answers and…
Q: Which of the following species is prokaryotic? A. Mus muculus B. Arabidopsis thaliana C.…
A: Prokaryotes - these are the organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Prokaryotes…
Q: What are secondary metabolites? In terms of microbial technology, how do we get bacteria to produce…
A: The study of microbes using various techniques like culturing, staining, genetic engineering, etc is…
Q: Beta lactam antibiotics disrupt peptidoglycan synthesis by binding to the bacterial enzyme necessary…
A: Introduction: The antibiotics that contain a β-lactam ring in their atomic design are alluded to as…
Q: While bacteria can meet their nutrient needs and survive on acetic acid as a sole carbon source,…
A: Microorganisms and human beings inhabit the same ecosystem. Microorganisms are so called due to…
Q: explain how E. coli Is a Versatile Model Organism
A: Model organisms are generally non-human species that are used to study the biological phenomena as…
Q: What do you expect to happen when there is cell growth in E.coli in the presence of low oxygen…
A: A "microbe" is a living entity that is so tiny that it cannot be seen with the naked eye.…
Q: essay about E.coli, with mechanism and molecular processes
A: Escherichia coli is a unique and varied bacterium. This generally harmless species simply needs to…
Q: Bacteria are the most common GMOs because their simple structure permits easy manipulation of their…
A: Recombinant DNA is a technique for cutting and pasting DNA sequences of interest using enzymes.
Q: Aspirin contains a drug that fit into the active site of cyclooxygenase and block it. This is an…
A: Cyclooxygenase, also known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase, is an enzyme that converts…
Q: (a) What is the charge of bile acids in the small intestine, where the pH is 7–8? (b) According to…
A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Draw a labelled sketch of a cell E.coli.
A: Escherichia coli is a bacteria which is normally found in intestine of normal human being. They are…
Q: A direct transfer of DNA from a bacterium to another is an example of:
A: Transduction is the genetic transfer through the help of bacteriophage between the bacterial…
Q: Nitrogenase complexes are irreversibly inactivated by oxygen. Explain how nitrogen-fixing bacteria…
A: Introduction: Nitrogenase is an enzyme complex comprising of dinitrogenase reductase and…
Q: If a particular disease occurs in humans in occasional, iso-lated, sporadic cases, but most of the…
A: Reservoir plays a very important role in the spread of the disease. Sporadic refers to a disease…
Q: You are discussing the choice of the “oil-eating” bacteria that you will use to clean the affected…
A: Oil spills are disasters that kill millions of birds, mammals and fish every year. The world's…
Q: How long does it take for E. coli to go from lag phase at time 0 to log phase to stationary phase to…
A: The unicellular organisms divide into two and so on replicating the genetic material as well as…
Q: Some advocate stockpiling the drug Tamiflu in the event of an influenza pandemic. Others point out…
A: Tamiflu the generic name is Oseltamivir is an antiviral medicine used for the treatment and…
Q: TRUE or FALSE E. coli would have a pink mucoid colonies
A: A differential medium is a culture medium that is capable of differentiating two types of bacteria…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Olivia and her colleagues successfully isolated a novel Streptomyces strain from a local mud spring. They want to know its potential/ability to produce compounds that can influence the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Using a schematic diagram or a flow chart, help them design a preliminary experiment that could assisst them in answering their scientific query.Human beings carry a diverse community of bacterial species in their large intestine, including Escherichia coli strains that rarely cause disease in healthy people. The normal bacterial flora outcompetesany foreign bacterial species passing through the system. Based on these facts, is it understandable that antibiotics taken for a sore throat might cause intestinal discomfort?Microbiology: Select which statements are true 1. if oxygen concentration in the lumen of the colon increases, this could decrease lumenal short chain fatty acid concentration 2. consuming diverse insoluble dietary fibers can promote increased digestive bacterial diversity, thus affecting the abundance and ratios of short chain fatty acids produced 3. fiber that is indigestible to humans is the most likely carbon source used for producing SCFAs 4. obligate anaerobes are more likely found in small intestine than in colon, because small intestine has higher levels of oxygen 5. less complex carbs (sucros, lactose, glucose,) are likely less abundant in the colon than in stomach or begging of small intestine.
- How can this be explained in lamen terms the step by step results of enterobacter aerogenes? DISCUSS all the results. Discuss in a logical and step by step fashion how you concluded that you had a certain microorganism. You need to explain which observation(s) enabled you to identify your unknown microorganism (Enterobacter aerogenes). To convince your reader you need phrases like; This observation “suggested” that my organism is E. coli This observation “confirmed” that my organism is E. coliAlso phrases like; This observation “suggested” that my organism is NOT Enterobacter aerogenesEnteric bacteria .lactic acid, and propionic bacteria have distinctive metabolic traits that can be used to characterized and identify these organisms .Describe the metabolic characteristics of these organisms name a genus that belong to each group, initiated in what way these organisms can be differentiated.Within the light organ, bacteria are protected and nourished, and rapidly increase in number. At night, theyprovide the light needed for counterillumination. But by dawn, as the squid prepares to hide in the sand forthe day, it ejects about 95% of the bacteria from the light organ. a) Write a possible explanation for why eliminating 95% of the bacteria present in the light organ isnecessary. b) Once the light organ is colonized, the squid no longer takes in Vibrio fischeri or other bacteria from theenvironment. Explain how a sufficiently large population of bacteria can be maintained in the light organto produce light.
- Background info: The cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis, colloquially known as Spirulina is/was a popular health food/supplement because it is extremely rich in amino acids and vitamins. However, these cyanobacteria also happen to be extremely good at absorbing lead, which means that these supplements are often contaminated with toxic amounts of heavy metals. One suggested application for these cyanobacteria is in bioremediation systems for industrial/mining wastewater contaminated with lead Question: The way that this application would work is that you’d have a sealed concrete pond full of the cyanobacteria that wastewater would flow into and then as the wastewater flows out the other end of the pond, the cyanobacteria are removed. How would this work to remove lead from the water?(a) What is the charge of bile acids in the small intestine, where the pH is 7–8? (b) According to one hypothesis, bile acids are toxic to bacteria and so could help limit their growth in the intestine. Propose a mechanism for this bactericidal activity.a. Compare and contrast the methods used by bacteria andprotozoa to stay alive even when conditions within the environmentare unfavorable to the growth and survival of the organism. b. Based upon the presenting symptoms,you hypothesize that your patient is suffering from amoebiasis. However, when the laboratory analysis of the pathogen returns, you find out that the microbe is ciliated. Explain how this information may change your thoughts on the patient’s disease diagnosis.
- Provide an example of an organism within each of the four main nutritional categories of microbes and describe how each obtains its essential nutrients. Provide evidence in support of or refuting the following statement: Microbial life can exist in the complete absence of both sunlight or organic nutrients. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technology that requires high temperatures to reproduce DNA fragments. Explain why the discovery of thermophilic archaea and their associated DNA polymerases was critical to the success of this technique. Summarize how the electron transport chain functions to produce ATP in a bacterial cell versus eukaryotic cell. Explain whether or not the term chemiosmosis accurately illustrates this process.Most healthy and some abnormal gut microbiomes that have a high diversity of taxonomic groups are resistant to manipulation by probiotics and other therapeutic treatments such a fecal transplantation. Explain why these microbiomes are more likely to be resistant to manipulation.Explain why escherichia coli is frequently used for protein production and describe escherichia coli's limitations.