The beam shown below is suspended from two steel rods as shown and is initially horizontal. The midpoint B of the beam is deflected 15 mm downward by force Q. The steel used for the rods has properties E = 200 GPa and o = 275 MPa, determine a. the required maximum value of Q. b. the deformation of rod AD. c. the deformation of rod CE. Areas: E AD = 400 mm2 CE = 500 mm² 5 m 2 m В C +2 m→+2 m- WERSIT

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Forming and Shaping

Metal forming is a category of metalworking process through which the material can be given the desired shape and size by subjecting it to plastic deformation, where the component undergoes bulk deformation process upon application of loads. Unlike the shearing and machining process, the material does not undergo up to a failure point as indicated in the stress-strain curve. Hence, the stresses induced during the forming process are greater than yield strength but less than the failure strength of the material. The process does not lead to the loss of material, so it can be said to be an economical process. During forming, the material is subjected to tensile forces, compressive forces, bending, and shearing loading conditions. The material should possess the property of ductility to undergo the forming process.