The costs and sales prices per unit for three products are given below; Basic Medium Luxury Sales value 150 300 600 Direct material 30 100 150 Direct labour 50 20 100 Other variable 20 130 120 costs Fixed costs 20 30 40 Labour is in short supply. Which Product should be made first to achieve highest profit? O Luxury
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- Problem 6Cannes Croissants (not a real company) wishes to determine the optimum production quantity for its topselling product, almond croissants. The annual demandfor almond croissants is 12,000 units. The setup costs fora production run of the croissants is US$15. The holdingcost per unit per year is US$0.50. Production is mostefficient when 80 croissants are produced per day. Thecompany operates 300 days during a year.a What is the economic production quantity (EPQ)?b How many production runs will there by per year?c What is the maximum inventory level?d What is the total annual cost (in US dollars)?e What is the length of a production run in days?Tennis Products, Inc., produces three models of high-quality tennis rackets. The following table contains recent information on the sales, costs, and profitability of the three models: MODEL AVERAGEQUANTITYSOLD (UNITS/MONTH) CURRENTPRICE TOTALREVENUE VARIABLECOST PERUNIT CONTRIBUTIONMARGIN PERUNIT CONTRIBUTIONMARGIN* A B C Total 15,000 5,000 10,000 $30 35 45 $450,000 175,000 450,000 $1,075,000 $15.00 18.00 20.00 $15 17 25 $225,000 85,000 250,000 $560,000 *Contribution to fixed costs and profits.The company is considering lowering the price of Model A to $27 in an effort to increase the number of units sold. Based on the results of price changes that have been instituted in the past, Tennis Products’ chief economist estimates the arc price elasticity of demand to be –2.5. Furthermore, she estimates the arc cross elasticity of demand between Model A and Model B to be approximately 0.5 and between Model A and Model C to be approximately 0.2. Variable costs…Problem 2 Refer to problem 1.(Problem 1: Auto Mart is a mythical seller of a variety of automobileparts and accessories. Auto Mart's owner, Jonathan Trott, wishes to determine the optimum order quantity for oneof the store's popular wiper blades. The annual demandfor the wiper blades is 16,000. The annual holding costper unit is US$2.50, and the cost to place an order is US$50:) Assuming that holding costs and ordercosts remain the same, if annual demand for wiper blades doubles to 32,000, does the EOQ also Double? Explainyour answer with relevant calculations.
- 4.1REQUIREDStudy the information given below and calculate the following if the sales manager’s proposal is accepted:4.1.1 Break-even quantity.4.1.2 The number of units that must be sold to achieve the company’s profit objective. INFORMATIONSirloin Enterprises manufactures a product that sells for R9 each. The company presently produces and sells 90 000 units per year. Total variable manufacturing costs and selling costs are R405 000 and R81 000 (10% of sales) respectively. Fixed costs are R226 440 for manufacturing overheads and R97 200 for selling and administrative activities.The sales manager has proposed that the price be increased to R10.80 per unit. The company’s profit objective is 10% of sales. 4.2 ENO Ltd, a pharmaceutical company, is seeking finance for the development of a vaccine aimed at reducing the spread the Corona virus. The company is seeking funding only from the public in the form of equity as well as long-term borrowing.In light of the above, critically discuss…The costs of producing a commodity consist of ₱102.00 per unit for labor and material cost and ₱54.00 per unit for other variable cost. The fixed cost per month amounts to ₱850,000. The commodity is sold at ₱740.00 each, what is the break-even quality per month? (Hint: for Break-even quality, COST = REVENUE)A company has established that the relationship between the sales price for one of its products and the quantity sold per month is approximately p = 77 – 0.12D units. The fixed cost is $800 per month and the variable cost $25 per unit produced. What number of units, D*,should be produced per month and sold to maximize the profit per month related to the product? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
- Q.(i) . Selling Price :Rs. 12 Per UnitVariable Cost : 2/3 of SPFixed Cost :Rs. 40,000You are required to calculate:(a) Sales to earn profit of Rs. 8000.(b) Also show the BEPs in Breakeven chart. Q.(ii). Use the following information and explain that how the reduction in selling pricewould affect the MOS?Particulars Rs.Selling price per unit 40Material per unit 12Labour per unit. 8Variable Overheads per unit 4Total Fixed cost is Rs. 8, 000. Full capacity of the Plant is 5, 000 units.Reduced selling price is Rs. 32 per unit.Ella Ltd recently started to manufacture and sell productDG. The variable cost of product DG is £4 per unit and the totalweekly fixed costs are £18 000.The company has set the initial selling price of product DG byadding a mark up of 40 per cent to its total unit cost. It has assumedthat production and sales will be 3000 units per week.The company holds no stocks of product DG.Required:(a) Calculate for product DG:(i) the initial selling price per unit; and(ii) the resultant weekly profit. The management accountant has established that alinear relationship between the unit selling price (P in £)and the weekly demand (Q in units) for product DG isgiven by:P = 20 - 0:002QThe marginal revenue (MR in £ per unit) is related to weeklydemand (Q in units) by the equation:MR = 20 - 0:004Q(b) Calculate the selling price per unit for product DG that shouldbe set in order to maximize weekly profit. (c) Distinguish briefly between penetration and skimming pricingpolicies when launching a new…Please answer with details on how to do it. A small company manufactures a certain product. Variable costs are $20 per unit and fixed costs are $10,875. The price demand relationship for this product is P = -0.25D + 250, where P is the unit sales price of the product and D is the annual demand. Total cost = fixed cost + Variable cost, TC = CF + CV Revenue = Demand x Price, TR = D x P Profit = Total Revenue – Total Cost, P = TR – TC a) Develop the equations for the total cost and total revenue. Find the breakeven quantity c) How many units must be sold to maximize profit? What is the company’s maximum profit?
- Zodiac Furniture is considering the production of anew line of metal offi ce chairs. Th e chairs can be producedin-house using either process A or process B. Th e chairs canalso be purchased from an outside supplier. Specify the levelsof demand for each processing alternative given the costs in thetable. Fixed Cost Variable Cost Process A $20,000 $30Process B $30,000 $50Outside Supplier $0 $50Metters Cabinets, Inc., needs to choose a productionmethod for its new office shelf, the Maxistand. To help accomplishthis, the firm has gathered the following production cost data: PROCESS TYPE ANNUALIZEDFIXED COST OFPLANT & EQUIP. VARIABLE COSTS (PER UNIT) ($)LABOR MATERIAL ENERGY MassCustomization $1,260,000 30 18 12Intermittent $1,000,000 24 26 20Repetitive $1,625,000 28 15 12Continuous $1,960,000 25 15 10Metters Cabinets projects an annual demand of 24,000 units forthe Maxistand. The Maxistand will sell for $120 per unit. a) Which process type will maximize the annual profit from pro-ducing the Maxistand? b) What is the value of this annual profit?M. P. VanOyen Manufacturing has gone out on bid for a regu lator component. Expected demand is 700 units per month. The item can be purchased from either Allen Manufacturing or Baker Manufacturing. Their price lists are shown in the table. Ordering cost is $50, and annual holding cost per unit is $5. a) What is the economic order quantity?b) Which supplier should be used? Why?c) What is the optimal order quantity and total annual cost of ordering, purchasing, and holding the component?