The cross-sectional dimensions of the beam shown in the figure are a = 4.6 in., b = 5.5 in., d = 4.4 in., and t = 0.31 in. The internal bending moment about the z centroidal axis is M2 = -4.10 kip-ft. Determine (a) the maximum tension bending stress (a positive number) in the beam. (b) the maximum compression bending stress (a negative number) in the beam.
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- The beam ABC shown in the figure is simply supported at A and B and has an overhang from B to C. The loads consist of a horizontal force P1= 4,0 kN acting at the end of a vertical arm and a vertical force P2= 8.0 kN acting at the end of the overhang, Determine the shear force Fand bending moment M at a cross section located 3,0 m from the left-hand support. Note: Disregard the widths of the beam and vertical arm and use centerline dimensions when making calculations, Find the value of load A that results in V = 0 at a cross section located 2.0 m from the left-hand support. If P2= 8.0 kN, find the value of load P1that results in M = 0 at a cross section located 2,0 m from the left-hand support.A beam with a channel section is subjected to a bending moment M having its vector at an angle 0 to the 2 axis (see figure). Determine the orientation of the neutral axis and calculate the maximum tensile stress et and maximum compressive stress ecin the beam. Use the following data: C 8 × 11.5 section, M = 20 kip-in., tan0=l/3. See Table F-3(a) of Appendix F for the dimensions and properties of the channel section.The cross section of an unbalanced wide-flange beam is shown in the figure. Derive the following formula for the distance /h from the centerline of one flange to the shear center S: h1t2b23ht1b13+t2b23 Also, check the formula for the special cases of a T-beam (b2= t2=0) and a balanced wide-flange beam (t2= ttand b2= ty).
- The cross section of a sand wie h beam consisting of aluminum alloy faces and a foam core is shown in the figure. The width b of the beam is 8.0 in, the thickness I of the faces is 0.25 in., and the height hcof the core is 5.5 in. (total height h = 6.0 in). The moduli of elasticity are 10.5 × 106 psi for the aluminum faces and 12.000 psi for the foam core. A bending moment M = 40 kip-in. acts about the z axis. Determine the maximum stresses in the faces and the core using (a) the general theory for composite beams and (b) the approximate theory for sandwich beams.The cross section of a sandwich beam consisting of fiberglass faces and a lightweight plastic core is shown in the figure. The width b of the beam is 50 mm, the thickness I of the faces is 4 mm, and the height hcof the core is 92 mm (total height A = 100 mm). The moduli of elasticity are 75 GPa for the fiberglass and 1.2 GPa for the plastic. A bending moment M = 275 N · m acts about the z axis. Determine the maximum stresses in the faces and the core using (a) the general theory for composite beams and (b) the approximate theory for sandwich beams.Two identical, simply supported beams AB and CD are placed so that they cross each other at their midpoints (sec figure). Before the uniform load is applied, the beams just touch each other at the crossing point. Determine the maximum bending moments (mab)max* and (MCD)max beams AB and CD, respectively, due to the uniform load if the intensity of the load is q = 6.4 kN/m and the length of each beam is L = 4 m.
- A cantilever beam AB having rectangular cross sections with varying width bxand varying height hxis subjected to a uniform load of intensity q (sec figure). If the width varies linearly with x according to the equation hx= bBxiL^ how should the height hxvary as a function of v in order to have a fully stressed beam? (Express hxin terms of the height hBat the fixed end of the beam.)A wood beam reinforced by an aluminum channel section is shown in the figure. The beam has a cross section of dimensions 150 mm x 250 mm, and the channel has a uniform thickness of 6.5 mm. If the allowable stresses in the wood and aluminum are 8 M Pa and 38 M Pa, respectively, and if their moduli of elasticity are in the ratio 1 to 6, what is the maximum allowable bending moment for the beam?The cross section of a steel beam is shown in the figure. This beam is subjected to a bending moment M having its vector at an angle 8 to the - axis. Determine the orientation of the neutral axis and calculate the maximum tensile stress tiand maximum compressive stress tcin the beam. Assume that e = 22.5° and M = 4.5 kN · m. Use cross-sectional properties Ix=93.14 × 106 mm4, Iy= 152.7 X 10e mm4, and 9 = 27.3º.
- .10 A built-up bourn supporting a condominium balcony is made up of a structural T (one half of a W 200 x 31.3) for the top flange and web and two angles (2 L 2 / b / 6.4. long legal back-lo-backl lot the bottom flange and web. as shown. The beam is subjected to a bending moment .1/ having its vector at an angle ft lo the z axis (see figure). Determine the or ion ta I ion of the neutral axis and calculate the maximum tensile stress ir, and maximum compressive stress tr. in ".he beam. .Assume that 9 = 30°andM = 15 kN · m. Use the numerical properties: c =4.111mm, c2 =4.169 mm, of = 134 mm, I, = 76 mm, A = 4144 mm 3 =3.88 X 106 mm 4, and = 34.18 X 10 mm 4.A beam of square cross section (a = length of each side) is bent in the plane of a diagonal (see figure). By removing a small amount of material at the top and bottom corners, as shown by the shaded triangles in the figure, you can increase the section modulus and obtain a stronger beam, even though the area of the cross section is reduced. Determine the ratio ß defining the areas that should be removed in order to obtain the strongest cross section in bending. By what percent is the section modulus increased when the areas arc removed?A tapered cantilever beam A B supports a concentrated load P at the free end (see figure). The cross sections of the beam are rectangular with constant width A, depth d Aat support A, and depth ds= ^dJ2 at the support. Thus, the depth d and moment of inertia / at distance x from the free end are, respectively, in which / 4 is the moment of inertia at end A of the beam. Determine the equation of the deflection curve and the deflection S 4at the free end of the beam due to the load P.