The current in a certain circuit as measured by an ammeter is a continuous random variable X with the following density function. R(x) = {0.075x+ (0.075x+0.2 3≤x≤5 otherwise (a) Graph the pdf. f(x) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 O 1 (b) Calculate P(X ≤ 4). 0.4625 ✔ 2 3 = 1.9375 -0.9375 -1 (c) Calculate P(3.5 ≤ x ≤ 4.5). 0.5 Calculate P(4.5 < X). 0.2781 4 Verify that the total area under the density curve is indeed 1. ²0.075 0.075x + 0.2 dx = 0.075 +0.2x 1³ How does this probability compare to P(X < 4)? O P(X ≤ 4) < P(X < 4) P(X ≤ 4) = P(X<4) O P(X ≤ 4) > P(X < 4) ✓ x f(x) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 1 2 3 4 x f(x) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 O 1 2 3 4 f(x) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 1 2 3 4 5 X

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The current in a certain circuit as measured by an ammeter is a continuous random variable X with the following density function.
[0.075x+0.2 3≤x≤5
0
otherwise
(a) Graph the pdf.
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
f(x) =
f(x)
0.1
O
2
(b) Calculate P(X ≤ 4).
0.4625
0.075x + 0.2 dx= 0.075 5+ -0.2x
= 1.9375 -
=1
3
Verify that the total area under the density curve is indeed 1.
65⁰.
(c) Calculate P(3.5 ≤ x ≤ 4.5).
0.5
Calculate P(4.5 < X).
0.2781
4
0.9375
How does this probability compare to P(X < 4)?
OP(X ≤ 4) < P(X < 4)
ⒸP(X ≤ 4) = P(X < 4)
OP(X ≤ 4) > P(X < 4)
f(x)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
1
2
3
4
5
X
f(x)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
O
1
2
3
4
5
f(x)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
xo
1
2
3
4
5
X
Transcribed Image Text:The current in a certain circuit as measured by an ammeter is a continuous random variable X with the following density function. [0.075x+0.2 3≤x≤5 0 otherwise (a) Graph the pdf. 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 f(x) = f(x) 0.1 O 2 (b) Calculate P(X ≤ 4). 0.4625 0.075x + 0.2 dx= 0.075 5+ -0.2x = 1.9375 - =1 3 Verify that the total area under the density curve is indeed 1. 65⁰. (c) Calculate P(3.5 ≤ x ≤ 4.5). 0.5 Calculate P(4.5 < X). 0.2781 4 0.9375 How does this probability compare to P(X < 4)? OP(X ≤ 4) < P(X < 4) ⒸP(X ≤ 4) = P(X < 4) OP(X ≤ 4) > P(X < 4) f(x) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 1 2 3 4 5 X f(x) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 O 1 2 3 4 5 f(x) 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 xo 1 2 3 4 5 X
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