The demand and supply curves for a price taking firm are as follows: Qd = 10- 0.5 Pd Qs= -2+Ps, when Ps>=2 Qs= 0, when Ps<2 where Qd is the quantity demanded when the price consumers pay is Pd, and Qs is the quantity supplied when the price producers receive is Ps. Answer the questions below: With no tax, what are the equilibrium price and quantity?

The demand and supply curves for a price taking firm are as follows: Qd = 10- 0.5 Pd Qs= -2+Ps, when Ps>=2 Qs= 0, when Ps<2 where Qd is the quantity demanded when the price consumers pay is Pd, and Qs is the quantity supplied when the price producers receive is Ps. Answer the questions below: With no tax, what are the equilibrium price and quantity?

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter6: Elasticities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P

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The demand and supply curves for a price taking firm are as follows: Qd = 10- 0.5 Pd Qs= -2+Ps, when Ps>=2 Qs= 0, when Ps<2 where Qd is the quantity demanded when the price consumers pay is Pd, and Qs  is the quantity supplied when the price producers receive is Ps. Answer the questions below: Explain in detail (using demand and supply curves), when a tax is imposed, who would burden the tax?
The demand and supply curves for a price taking firm are as follows: Qd = 10- 0.5 Pd Qs= -2+Ps, when Ps>=2 Qs= 0, when Ps<2 where Qd is the quantity demanded when the price consumers pay is Pd, and Qs  is the quantity supplied when the price producers receive is Ps. Answer the questions below: Suppose the government imposes an excise tax of 3 TL per unit. What will the new equilibrium quantity be? What price will buyers pay? What price will sellers receive? Calculate consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS) and deadweight (DWL) loss in this case. (Use a diagram while answering the question, show CS, PS and DWL loss areas in your diagram.
Price per dozen Dozens of doughnuts Dozens of doughnuts demanded supplied    $5.00 12,000 24,000    4.25 15,000 21,000    3.50 18,000 18,000    2.75 21,000 15,000    2.00 25,000 10,000 10. Suppose that a tax of $1.50 per dozen is levied by the government on producers. What is the new equilibrium quantity? What is the new equilibrium price?
Assume that the monthly demand for Gala apple in the US is given by q=1200-300p and quantity is in million pounds. The monthly supply of Gala is q= -200+400p for p>$0.5. Now assume that the government has imposed a quantity tax equal to $0.14 on each pound of apple. Assume that the retail stores are legally obliged to collect this tax. What is the new producer and consumer surplus?
In a perfectly competitive market for cheese with downward sloping demand and upward sloping supply, the equilibrium price is $12 per kilo. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $10, we can conclude that the government policy will: Select one: a. reduce the number of units sold only if demand is elastic b. decrease producer surplus and decrease total surplus c. reduce the number of units sold only if demand is inelastic d. decrease producer surplus but increase total surplus e. increase producer surplus but decrease total surplus
Given: an inverse demand equation of P = 50 - 0.5Q, inverse supply equation of P = 0.333Q, a. What is the Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, and Total surplus after giving a subsidy of 10 (s=10) to sellers (inverse supply equation with subsidy: P = 0.333Q - s)? Calculate and illustrate through a graph. (TS after the subsidy - cost of subsidy) b. What happened to the CS, PS and TS after subsidy? Did it result to Deadweight Loss?
Draw the supply and demand curves associated with the table below. Price Qs Qd $0.00 50 200 0.50 100 175 1.00 150 150 1.50 200 125 2.00 250 100 (a) What is equilibrium price and quantity? (b) What is equilibrium price and quantity with a $0.75 per-unit tax levied on suppliers? Demonstrate your answer graphically. (c) How does your answer to b change if the tax were levied on consumers, not suppliers? Demonstrate your answer graphically. (d) What conclusion can you draw about the difference between levying a tax on suppliers and consumers?
The market for N-95 masks is perfectly competitive. Market Demand is given by Q=308-2P and Market Supply is given by Q-2P. The government imposes a price ceiling of $63. What is the minimum Deadweight Loss, in absolute terms because of the price ceiling? Enter a number only, drop the $ sign.
.12) In the effort to reduce alcohol consumption, the government is considering a $1 tax on each gallon of liquor sold. The legal incidence of the tax will be on producers. Suppose the demand for alcohol is described by Q D = 500,000 – 20,000*P where Q D is quantity and P is price per gallon (NOTE: the inverse demand curve would be P = 25 – 0.00005*Q D ). The supply curve is described at Q S = 30,000*P (NOTE: This would make the MC curve MC = (1/30,000)*Q S ). a. Draw the supply and demand curves before the tax is imposed. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. b. Add the tax to the supply curve. Calculate the new price per gallon consumers pay, the price per gallon producers receive, and the new equilibrium quantity. c. Calculate the amount of revenue the tax generates. How much of the tax is paid by consumers? How much of the tax is paid by producers? d. Calculate the elasticity of demand at the original equilibrium price. Calculate the elasticity of supply at the original…
12) In the effort to reduce alcohol consumption, the government is considering a $1 tax on each gallon of liquor sold. The legal incidence of the tax will be on producers. Suppose the demand for alcohol is described by Q D = 500,000 – 20,000*P where Q D is quantity and P is price per gallon (NOTE: the inverse demand curve would be P = 25 – 0.00005*Q D ). The supply curve is described at Q S = 30,000*P (NOTE: This would make the MC curve MC = (1/30,000)*Q S ). D. Calculate the elasticity of demand at the original equilibrium price. Calculate the elasticity of supply at the original equilibrium price. e. Calculate the deadweight loss of the tax. f. Suppose that if you were to disaggregate the market demand into young drinkers and old drinkers you would find that the demand for alcohol is more elastic among young drinkers than old drinkers. Which group of drinkers will change their behavior more? Which group of drinkers will bear the bigger burden of the proportion of the tax that…
Suppose the inverse market demand function is p(q) = 10 + 125/q, p, q ≥ 1 and the market supply function is q(p) = 4p, p, q ≥ 1. (a) Graph the market demand and supply functions as accurately as possible. (b) Find the equilibrium price and quantity. (c) Show that the demand is elastic. (d) Find the value of MR = d(pq)/dq. (e) If there is a quantity tax of t = $2.5/unit, show how much of the tax burden that will be passed to the consumer.
The city government is considering two tax proposals: • A lump-sum tax of $300 on each producer of hamburgers. • A tax of $1 per burger, paid by producers of hamburgers. a. Which of the following curves—average fixed cost, average variable cost, average total cost, and marginal cost—would shift as a result of the lump-sum tax? Why? Show this in a graph. Label the graph as precisely as possible. b. Which of these same four curves would shift as a result of the per-burger tax? Why? Show this in a new graph. Label the graph as precisely as possible.