The diagram above depicts overall market supply and demand on the left, and the cost curves for a representative firm supplying in that market on the right. At the current market price of $6, the firm:
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- 40) A perfectly competitive firm will earn ________ economic profits in the range of output for which the firm's price is above its minimum average total cost. A) positive B) negative C) zero D) Any of the above answers could be correct. 41) If a perfectly competitive firm's average total cost curve is below its demand schedule at any level of output, then the firm will earn ________ profits. A) positive B) breakeven C) negative D) zero 42) A perfectly competitive firm ________ at the level of output where P = ATC. A) earns an economic profit B) suffers an economic loss C) breaks even D) shuts down 43) If P = MC and MC ATC, then a perfectly competitive firm will earn ________ profits. A) positive B) zero C) negative D) break-even 44) If a perfectly competitive firm is currently producing where P = MC and MC = ATC, then the firm will earn ________ profits. A) positive B) zero C) negative D) above normal 45) If…1- Suppose that the total cost function of a firm is given as follows;TC = 500 + 2Q2And the price of the firm’s product is determined by the market equilibrium at $100.a- Set the profit maximizing condition . Find the profit maximizing output level for this firm .b- What is the total revenue ?c- What is the total cost ?d- What is the profit earned by the firm ?e- Illustrate your answer by using a well-labeled graph .f- Denote the break even price level with Pb on the same graph .g- Denote the shut down price level with Ps on the same graph.h- Show the firm’s supply curve on the same graph .i- Does the firm function in short-run or long-run ? Why ?Sunrise Juice Company sells its output in a perfectly competitive market. The firm's total cost function is given in the following schedule: Output Total Cost (Units) ($) 0 50 10 120 20 170 30 210 40 260 50 330 60 430 Total costs include a "normal" return on the time (labor services) and capital that the owner has invested in the firm. The prevailing market price is $7 per unit. (a) Prepare (i) marginal cost and (ii) average total cost schedules for the firm. (b) What is the firm's profit maximizing output level? (c) Is the industry in long-run equilibrium? Justify your answer.
- At its current level of production, a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market receives $12.50 for each unit it produces and faces an average total cost of $10. At the market price of $12.50 per unit, the firm’s marginal-cost curve crosses the marginal-revenue curve at an output level of 1000 units. What is the firm’s current profit? What is likely to occur in this market, and why?c) Assume that the market price for bagel services is 42 and store produces 30 units of the bagel. Calculate theprofit level. Is the store profit maximizing? Explain your answer. d) Go back to part c) and assume that there are 100 identical bagel store in the market. Determine the market supply curve. (You will obtain total market quantity, Q, as a function of price,P). Are elasticities of individual firm supply and market supply curves different? e) Given the market supply curve you have calculated in part d), now assume that market demand forhairdressers are given by Q=2900-50P. Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market. Does the marketequilibrium correspond to long-run equilibrium? ExplainTo maximize profit, a price taker will expand its output as long as the sale of additional units adds more to revenues (marginal revenues) than to costs (marginal costs). Therefore, the profit-maximizing price taker will produce the output level at which marginal revenue (and price) equals marginal cost. In a price-taker market, if a business produces efficiently (i.e., that is, where marginal revenues = marginal costs), the firm will be able to make at least a normal profit. True of False. Explain. All firms produce where MR=MC. Price takers produce and price where P=ATC=MC=MR. That is the "normal profit" level. Profits above that level are considered "economic profits." Review economic profits, normal profits, explicit costs, and implicit costs.
- A firm sells its product in a perfectly competitive market where other firms charge a price of $70 per unit. The firm estimates its total costs as C(Q) = 40 + 10Q + 2Q2. a. How much output should the firm produce in the short run? units b. What price should the firm charge in the short run? $ c. What are the firm’s short-run profits? $ d. What adjustments should be anticipated in the long run? multiple choice Exit will occur since these economic profits are too low. No firms will enter or exit at these profits. Entry will occur until economic profits shrink to zero.At its current level of production, a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market receives $15.00 for each unit it produces and faces an average total cost of $13.00. At the market place of $15 per unit, the firms marginal cost curve crosses the marginal revenue curve at an output level of 1,000 units. What is the firms current profit? What is likely to occur in this market and why?Given: TC = 800 + 10Q +1.5Q2 ; Price = 1001. Identify the output level (Q*) that will maximize the profit of the firm. 2. Calculate the firm’s profit. If Price falls to 40, 3. Identify the new profit-maximizing output level. 4. Assess if the firm gaining profits or incurring losses and how much. 5. Justify why the firm should continue to produce at this price or not.
- Start from a market with perfect competition. For a representative producer, the long-term marginal cost is given by LMC=9Q2−20Q+50LMC=9Q2−20Q+50 and the long-term total cost function is LTC=3Q3−10Q2+50QLTC=3Q3−10Q2+50Q Assume that the price on the market right now is SEK 50. a) How much profit or loss does the producer make in the initial situation? b) Describe in detail what will happen in the market and why c) What will the equilibrium price be? d) how much will our producer produce at market equilibrium?A textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9. a- . If the superior plant manager also owned the textile firm, she would earn$___________ of economic profit. Explain your answerA textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9. D-If the superior plant manager also owned the textile firm, she would earn$___________ of economic profit. Explain your answer.