The diagram below refers to a situation where Rajah di bawah merujuk kepada sesuatu situasi di mana Benefit Cost (RM) Faedah / Kos P₂ P₁ 0 Q₁ H MSC (Marginal Social Cost) Q₂ MSB (Marginal Social Benefit) MPB (Marginal Private Benefit) Quantity / Kuantiti a. over-consumption of goods will occur in a free market without government intervention terlalu banyak penggunaan barang akan berlaku dalam pasaran bebas tanpa campurtangan kera b. a subsidy scheme is required for a positive externality skim subsidi diperlukan untuk sesuatu kesan luaran positif c. the good should be heavily taxed barang tersebut perlu dikenakan cukai yang tinggi d. a negative consumption externality is present

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